Version 2.0 Copyright (c) 1982 Comshare Target Software, Inc.  IRRADDSBTMULDVS	AVE
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TARGET Business Planning System        ********************
TARGET Business Planning System        *                  *
TARGET Business Planning System        *     Target       *
TARGET Business Planning System        *    Financial     *
TARGET Business Planning System        *    Modeling      *
TARGET Business Planning System        *                  *
TARGET Business Planning System        *                  *
TARGET Business Planning System        *                  *
TARGET Business Planning System        *                  *
TARGET Business Planning System        *                  *
TARGET Business Planning System        ********************


                                 To begin, press <esc>  
                                 For help, press [F10]

][IRR
IRR, the Internal Rate of Return function, is an interest rate which equates
the present value of expected cash returns to the initial cash outlay.
Syntax: LINE 7 = IRR OF EXPENSE AGAINST RETURN

A column range can be specified also:
Syntax: LINE 7 = IRR OF EXPENSE AGAINST RETURN FROM COLUMN 1 TO COLUMN 5 

This statement calculates the IRR and places the value in each column. 
][ADD
The addition operation for lines, columns or ranges is entered with the   
symbol + .

Use parentheses to enclose operations you wish calculated first, if your
choice of priority differs from actual priority.

ex. LINE 1 + (.4 - LINE 3) * 6
][SBT
The subtraction operation for lines, columns or ranges is entered with the 
symbol - .

Use parentheses to enclose operations you wish calculated first, if your
choice of priority differs from actual priority.

ex. LINE 1 / (.4 - LINE 3) * 6
][MUL
The multiplication operation for lines, columns or ranges is entered with  
the symbol * .

Use parentheses to enclose operations you wish calculated first, if your
choice of priority differs from actual priority.

ex. LINE 1 / (.4 - LINE 3) * 6
][DVS
The division operation for lines, columns or ranges is entered with the    
symbol / .

Use parentheses to enclose operations you wish calculated first, if your
choice of priority differs from actual priority.

ex. LINE 1 / (.4 - LINE 3) * 6
][AVE
The AVE function calcs a running average of values up to the present column.

Syntax: LINE 7 AVERAGE = AVE SALES
][CUM
The CUM function sums all line or column values inclusive of the present line
or column.

Syntax: LINE 3 CUM'SALES = CUM LINE 1
][MIN
The MIN function finds the running minimum value of a line and places the
current value in every column.

Syntax: LINE 6 MIN'SALES = MIN LINE 1
][MAX
The MAX function finds the running maximum value of a line and places the
current value in every column.

Syntax: LINE 7 MAX'SALES = MAX LINE 1
][PRI
From Command Mode, to produce the Print Menu, type: PRINT <ret>
To begin printing press [F9]; to pause printing press <esc>; to abort printing
press <esc><esc>.
][PR1
To begin printing press [F9] to stop press <esc> or top abort press <esc><esc>.
To design a report from Command Mode, use the abbreviations below, followed
by a colon (:) and the appropriate values.
    Lines [L]                       Device [D]
    Columns [C]                     Formats [P]
    Headings [H]                    Page length [S]
    Footings [F]                    Line feed [J]
    Results [R]                     Top of form [Z]
    Worksheet [W]                   Margin [M]
    Final [A]                       Contin. form [K]
    Columns per page [N]            Lead string [I]
    Titles [T]                      Finish string [O]
    Page width [B]                  Conditional [Y]
][BYE
To exit TARGET and remove disks safely, type: BYE <ret> and in response
to the warning, <ret> again.
][END
To exit TARGET and remove disks safely, type: END <ret> and in response
to the warning, <ret> again.
][FIN
To exit TARGET and remove disks safely, type: FINISH <ret> and in      
response to the warning, <ret> again.
][QUI
To exit TARGET and remove disks safely, type: QUIT <ret> and in response
to the warning, <ret> again.
][STO
To abort TFM operation type: STOP<ret>. Any work not saved will be lost.
][COM
Enter Command Mode at any time by pressing <esc> (twice if needed).
A ? always displays in the cursor line during Command Mode. 

From Command Mode, to enter Display, press [F9].
From Command Mode, to enter Edit, type: EDIT LINE, EDIT COLUMN, EDIT HEADING
or EDIT LABEL and <ret>; or press [F9] <ret>.
][CAL
From Command Mode, CALCULATE <ret> calculates a model and updates the screen.
If you calculate from the model summary screen, the command also switches you
to the results screen.

From Display Mode, pressing ! or [F9] while on the results screen calculates
the model.  
][COP
COPY line or column TO line or column duplicates line or column labels and 
logic. The destination must be referred to by line number or column number.
Ex. COPY LINE 3 TO LINE 7 <ret>         COPY COLUMN 1 TO COLUMN 5 <ret>
][DEL
DELETE removes a heading, column, line or format command.  
Ex.  DELETE COLUMN 5 <ret>             DELETE HEADING 3 <ret>
     DELETE SKIP AFTER LINE 6 <ret>

In EDIT mode to delete individual characters press  D  whild the cursor 
is positioned over the character to be deleted.
][COL
COLUMN HELP can be accessed with one of the following HELP commands followed
by a <ret> or by accessing help for any command word.
CONDITIONS        HISTORY              COPY               PRINT
DECIMALS          PRIORITY (PRY)       LABEL              DELETE
LIMITS            REFERENCING          EDIT               SCROLLING
FORMAT            LOGIC                SIZE               FUNCTIONS
MIXED LOGIC       SYMBOLS              TITLES             GOTO
OPERATIONS        WIDTH
][CON
CONDITIONS use the symbols > (greater than), < (less than), = (equal to)
and <> (not equal to), >= (greater than or equal to) and <= (less than
or equal to).
Syntax: IF (test) THEN (result) or IF (test) THEN (result) ELSE (alternative)
Ex: LINE 5 NET = IF LINE 4 >= SALES THEN SALES - EXPENSES
Ex. LINE 6 PROJECT = IF SALES <= (LINE 1 - LINE 2) THEN (LINE 3 - SALES) ELSE 0
][CRE
To begin a new model type: CREATE<ret>.  If you have saved your previous work
press <ret> again in response to the warning prompt.  To avoid losing your 
previous work press <esc>.
][DIR
To access a list of models on the designated data disk, type: DIRECTORY <ret>.
To access a list of models on another drive, type:  DIR Letter:  <ret>.

In both cases, press [F10] to return to Command Mode with the directory still
viewable.  <esc> to return to Command Mode.
][DIS
From Command Mode, press [F9] to enter Display Mode. You then can move the 
locator using cursor controls or T (top), B (bottom), U (up), D (down), 
R (right), or L (left) keys, with or without preceding numbers (as in 5D).
The command which created the highlighted cell will appear at the bottom of 
the screen in the cursor line.
][DRI
To designate a drive other than the current drive for model storage, enter:
  DRIVE = Letter <ret> at any time from Command Mode.
][ERA
ERASE model name <ret> allows you to erase a model from the current drive.
ERASE Letter: model name <ret> allows you to erase a model on another drive.
][EXP
EXP (EXPonential) calculates e raised to a power.
   Ex.  LINE 10 PROJECTION = EXP LINE 1
][INT
INT (INTeger) replaces a value's decimal positions with zeros.
  Ex.  LINE 4 MAINT'PERS = INT (OTH'EMPLYS / 25)
][LN 
LN calculates the natural log of a value.
  Ex.  LINE 10 PROJECTION = LN SALES [-1 COL]
][FUN
FUNCTION help is available by entering the first three letters of any of the
following categories and pressing <ret>.
SUM OF    MAX       GROW BY        EXP       LESSER OF        MIN
AVE       CUM       NPV            INT       (GREATER OF)     INPUT
LN        INT
][FOR
FORMAT help can be accessed by entering the first three letters of any of the 
following categories and pressing <ret>.
CENTER	       OVERLINE       SPACE           DATE           PAGE
SUBHEADS       FOOTING        RIGHT           SYMBOLS        GLOBALS
SHOW           TITLES         INDENT          SKIP           UNDERLINE
][GLO
GLOBAL format help can be accessed by entering the first three letters of any 
of the following categories and pressing <ret>.
SPACE          SYMBOLS        SHOW           TITLES 
][MIX
Mixed logic allows you to enter lines using combinations of data and logic.
Column entries are separated by commas.
Ex. LINE 5 TOTAL = 100, CUM SALES FOR 3, LINE 2 * .7, 150 FOR 5, MAX LINE 2
Ex. COLUMN 4 TOTALS = SUM OF COLUMN 1 THRU COLUMN 3 FROM LINE 1 THRU LINE 5,
                      SUM OF COLUMN 1 THRU COLUMN 2 FROM LINE 6 THRU LINE 9
][EDI
From Command Mode, press [F9], highlight the cell to be edited and <ret>, or
type: EDIT label <ret> to enter Edit Mode.
From Display Mode, position the locator and press <ret> to enter Edit Mode.

Edit Mode allows you to DELETE, INSERT and REPLACE characters of any entry.
(Additional help for DELETE, INSERT and REPLACE is available.)

<ret> to accept the changes.  <esc> to abort current edit.
][HEA
Up to 99 headings and footings may be entered from Command Mode.  They may 
be up to 240 characters in length, limited only by the characters per line   
your printer can type, and may contain the full range of formats.
Syntax:   HEADING 1 = CENTER SUPPLY COMPANY
          CENTER HEADING 1
          SKIP 3 AFTER HEADING 1
][FOO
Up to 99 headings and footings may be entered from Command Mode.  They may
be up to 240 characters in length, limited only by the characters per line   
your printer can type, and may contain the full range of formats.
Syntax:   FOOTING 20 = SPRING 1980
          RIGHT FOOTING 20
][SUB
Each subhead is entered after the line command to which it is tagged.  Each
line may have one subhead up to 240 characters long, limited only by the
characters per line your printer can type.
Syntax: SUBHEAD AFTER LINE 7 = Expenses for the Northeast Division, 1982
][INS
From Edit Mode to INSERT characters into an entry:
   Use the space bar to move the cursor over the letter before which the
   insert belongs. Press  I  Type the desired characters.
<ret> to accept the changes; press <esc> to abort the changes; press [F9] to 
remain in Edit Mode for additional changes.
][IF/
IF/THEN (and IF/THEN/ELSE) statements allow you to enter a test-result
(-alternative result).
Syntax: LINE 2 TAX'1 = IF LINE 1 >= 100000 THEN LINE 1 * .46 ELSE LINE 3
        LINE 3 TAX'2 = IF INCOME >= 75000 THEN (INCOME - 75000) * .40 +
                       (75000 * .30)
][INP
The INPUT function is used in place of data entry in a multi-use model.
When the model is calculated, answer prompts by entering a data value.
         Syntax: LINE 3 SALES = INPUT, GROW BY 15%
  Sample Prompt: ENTER SALES FOR COLUMN 1:
Sample Response: 500 <ret>
To keep the response in the model's composition, enter KEEP ON <ret>.
To abort calculation and end all INPUT prompts, press <esc>.
To restart from the point of interruption, enter PROCESS <ret>.
][PRO
At any time during the calculation process of a model, press <esc> to 
interrupt the process and return to Command Mode.  Once in Command Mode, you
can change or add to the model.  When you wish to continue calculation from
the point of interruption, enter PROCESS <ret>.
][IMM
The Immediate Mode calculates the model after every entry.
To enter Immediate Mode, type: IMMEDIATE <ret>
][LOC
In Display Mode when the locator highlights a single cell, the command for
that cell displays in the status line.  To move the locator around the 
spreadsheet or model summary:

From Command Mode, use a GOTO command, or press [F9] to enter Display Mode.
From Display Mode, move the locator using cursor arrows or the keys R, L, U,
D, T, and B alone or preceded by a number.  
][LIN
Line help can be accessed with one of the following HELP commands, followed
by a <ret>.
CONDITIONS          GOTO                COPY                GROW BY
OPERATIONS          DECIMALS            INPUT               PRINT
EDIT                LABELS              PRIORITY (PRY)      FORMATS
REFERENCING         FUNCTIONS           LOGIC               MIXED LOGIC
TITLES
][GRO
The GROW BY function increases a stated seed value or previous column by a
percentage or arithmetic growth rate.
Syntax: LINE 4 WAGES = 4.00, GROW BY 12%    (Percentage)
        LINE 1 SALES = GROW 100 BY 25       (Arithmetic)
        LINE 7 PROJECTION = 100, 200, GROW LINE 1 BY 25% FOR 3, 500
][GOT
From Command Mode, GOTO LABEL <ret> moves the locator to the desired line,
column or heading.
Syntax: GOTO LINE 5 <ret>
        GOTO SALES <ret>
        GOTO HEADING 2 <ret>
        GOTO COLUMN 5 <ret>
You may not GOTO history columns nor GOTO headings on Results page.
][DEF
Defaults in TARGET pertain to:
A) The number of columns: SIZE = 5
B) The number of decimals used: DECIMALS = 0
C) The number of characters per column: WIDTH = 10
D) The number of significant digits: SIGNIFICANCE = 6
E) The calculation mode: DEFERRED
F) The spaces before each column: SPACE = 2
][DEC
Decimal positions range from 0 (default) to 28. To change the number of 
decimal places use the syntax: 
  DECIMALS = 2 <ret>
  DECIMALS FOR LINE 5 = 5 <ret>
  DECIMALS FOR COLUMN 6 = 6 <ret>
][DAT
Data can be entered after the equal sign which follows a line label or number.
Items followed by a comma will occur in one column only.
   Ex. LINE 5 SALES = 25, 50 FOR 2, 35, 37,
       LINE 6 COSTS = 16, 23, 24  (24 replicates in remaining columns)

                        DATE
DATE = ten'characters <ret> allows you to enter up to ten characters as a date
on your model.  The date appears on printouts only.  Enter it at any time from
Command Mode.
   Ex. DATE = JUNE 1983 <ret>   or   DATE = 6/20/83 <ret>
][LAB
Labels are line/column names placed after the line/column number but before
the equal sign.  They are limited to 12 characters.  Use apostrophes to
indicate spaces or to begin with a numeral.  All labels should be unique to
avoid overwriting.
Ex. LINE 1 SALES'PROJECT =
    COLUMN 4 '1982=
Column labels wider than the column width truncate.  Longer labels are optional
and are called TITLES.
][LOG
Logic is the formula used to enter a line/column.  It can be a single 
statement or a series of statements. Within a line command, commas separate 
values for columns.
Ex. LINE 4 MARGIN = LINE 1 - (LINE 2 * LINE 3)
    LINE 7 ADJUSTMENTS = 100, LINE 3 * 2 FOR 3, 700, GROW SALES BY 10%
    COLUMN 5 YEAR = SUM OF FALL'81 THRU SPRING'82
More help is available by typing: MIX <ret> for mixed logic statements.
][LES
LESSER OF compares two values placing the lesser of the values in the 
appropriate location.
Syntax: LINE 13 TAXES = LESSER OF 0 OR (.48 * GROSS'PROFIT)
][GRE
GREATER OF compares two values placing the greater of the values in the 
appropriate location.
Syntax: LINE 13 TAXES = GREATER OF 0 OR (.48 * GROSS'PROFIT)
][LIM
TARGET maintains the following limits:
                                 CHARACTERS            NUMBERS
LINES                                 240              5000.0
COLUMNS                               30               999 
HEADINGS AND FOOTINGS                 240              99 
DECIMALS                              28
LABELS                                12
TITLES                                30
MODEL NAMES                            8
][MDS
You may enter Command Mode at any time by pressing <esc> until a  ?  apears
in the cursor line near the bottom of the screen.
Modes in TARGET are accessed from Command Mode the following ways:
  Edit Mode--Press [F9] <ret> or enter: EDIT LABEL <ret>
  Print Mode--PRINT <ret>
  Display Mode--Press [F9]
  Help--Press the [F10] key or enter: HELP 3-CHARACTERS <ret>
  Directory--DIRECTORY <ret>
  Immediate Mode--Enter: IMM <ret>
  Deferred Mode--Enter: DEF <ret>
][NUM 
Heading, footing and column numbers must be integers.  Headings and footings
are limited to 99 entries; columns range to 999. 
Lines range from 1.0 to 5000.0 allowing one decimal position in the number.

For information on negative numbers, enter: NEG <ret> 
][NEG
Negative numbers must be entered without a space between the negative 
symbol (-) and the number.  Negative symbol must be preceded by a space.
][NPV
NPV, the Net Present Value function, calculates the difference between the 
present value of costs against the present value of cashflow at a specified
percentage rate.
Syntax: LINE 6 NPV = NPV OF COSTS AGAINST CASHFLOW AT 10%
A column range can be specified also:
Syntax: LINE 6 NPV = NPV OF COSTS AGAINST CASHFLOW FROM COLUMN 1 TO COLUMN 6
                     AT 10%
][OVR
To OVERWRITE a command, retype the command using the same number.
To OVERWRITE a model, save the new model under the name of the old model.
][OPE
Line and column operations include:
EXPONENTIATION      2**3 or 2^3 (2 cubed)
MULTIPLICATION      4*5       DIVISION            6 / 7
ADDITION            8+9       SUBTRACTION         5-2.5
NATURAL LOG         LN 13     POWER OF e          EXP 1.5
][PRY
The priority of calculations is:
  Highest:  1. Line command preceded by a # sign.
            2. Column logic
            3. Line logic or line data without preceding # sign
Underlines process before skips and subheads.
][REC
RECALL <ret> from Command Mode permits you to recall any model saved 
on any disk.
Syntax: RECALL STANDARD <ret>       (For the current data drive)
        RECALL B:PROJECT <ret>      (For another drive)
][MEN
***See HELP RPT (Reports) for assistance with creating, saving or 
recalling REPORTS.
][RPT
Reports are developed from the print menu after you enter: PRINT <ret>.  Menu 
defaults can be changed at that time.  Move the cursor to the appropriate
line and <ret>.  Replace the value using edit procedures.
  Up to 24 reports can be created, numbered and stored when you save the model.
After menu items have been changed as desired, press the S key.  TFM will
prompt for a report number.  Enter: number <ret>  TFM then prompts for a 
report name in the cursor line (as in Edit Mode).  
  To recall saved reports from the print menu, press the R key; from Command 
Mode, enter: PRINT number <ret>.

The commands: PRINT ALL <ret> prints all stored reports.
              PRINT DEF <ret> returns to orignal print defaults.
Press [F9] to begin printing; <esc> to pause printing; <esc>/<esc> to abort.
][REP
In Edit Mode, to REPLACE characters in an entry:
  Use the space bar to move the cursor to the first letter to be replaced.
  Press R and type the new letters. If you reach the end of the line, you 
  automatically enter INSERT.
<ret> to accept the changes; press <esc> to abort the changes; press [F9] to
remain in Edit Mode for additional changes.
][REF
Referencing is available to specific columns or relatively to a series of 
of columns.
Syntax: LINE 2 EXPENSES = SALES [-2 COL] * .5
        (Takes the value for sales from the column two previous 
        to the current column.)
Syntax: LINE 2 EXPENSES = SALES [2 COL] * .5
        (Takes the constant value for sales from the second column.)
Syntax: LINE 2 EXPENSES = SALES [+2 COL] * .5
        (Takes the value for sales from the column two ahead of the 
        current column.)
Syntax: LINE 2 EXPENSES = SALES [2 HIS] * .5
        (Takes the constant value for sales from the 2 History column.)
][REL
RELABEL replaces a line or column name.
Syntax: RELABEL SALES AS REVENUE <ret>
        RELABEL COLUMN 5 AS TOTAL <ret>
][REN
RENAME replaces a line or column name globally, wherever it appears 
in the model.
Syntax: RENAME SALES AS REVENUE <ret>
][SYM
Symbols that appear on the screen mean the following:
?         (in the cursor line)     Command Mode
#         (in a cell)              Undefined or incalculable value used
                                   in calculation
*         (in a cell)              Value is too large for the column width
!         (in a cell)              Command in error (Ex. 10 / 0)
<ret>     (in the status line)     Press the carriage return to continue
][SCR
Scrolling occurs when the locator reaches a screen boarder causing the "window"
on the screen to shift.
  In Command Mode, use GOTO LINE <ret> and GOTO COLUMN <ret>
  In Display Mode, use cursor arrows or use the U, D, T, B, L, and R keys
  alone or preceded by a number.
][SPL                           
The screen can be split horizontally (below the locator), vertically (to
the right of the locator), or in quadrants (below and to the right of the
locator.)
  In Command Mode, enter: SPLIT V <ret> or SPLIT H <ret> or SPLIT Q <ret>
  Remove the splits with: SPLIT OFF <ret>
  In Display Mode, press the V, or H, or Q key.  Remove with the O key.
][QUA
To split the screen in Quadrants:
  In Command Mode, enter: SPLIT Q <ret>
  Remove the splits with SPLIT OFF <ret>
  In Display Mode, press the Q key.  Remove with the O key.
][SUM
The SUM OF function adds a range of lines or columns.
  Syntax: LINE 6 TOT'EXPENSES = SUM OF LINE 2 THRU LINE 5
  Syntax: COLUMN 5 YEAR = SUM OF COLUMN 1 THRU COLUMN 4
][SAV
The SAVE <ret> command lets you name and store a model on a specific disk in a
binary (the default) or ASCII format.
 Syntax: SAVE model'name <ret>     Saves on the current drive or data disk
                                   drive in binary
         SAVE B:model'name <ret>   Saves on an alternate drive in binary
         SAVE model'name,A <ret>   Saves in ASCII format
A model saved with the same name as a stored model overwrites the first model.
][NAM
Model names are limited to 8 characters.
A model saved with the same name as a stored model overwrites the first model.
][SKI
SKIP is a line format.  Skips range from 1 to 50.
Syntax: SKIP 5 AFTER HEADING 2 <ret>
        DELETE SKIP AFTER HEADING 2 <ret>
        SKIP 1 AFTER LINE 1 <ret>
][UND
UNDERLINE is a line format.  The dash (-) is the default symbol but can be   
replaced by any keyboard character.  
Syntax: UNDERLINE LINE 7 WITH *       --Underlines with asterisks
        UNDERLINE LINE 7 WITH <ret>   --Underlines with a blank line
        UNDERLINE LINE 7 <ret>        --Underlines with default -
        DELETE UNDERLINE AFTER SALES <ret>  
][OVE                                          
OVERLINE is a line format.  The dash (-) is the default symbol but can be   
replaced by any keyboard character.  The syntax is the same as that for 
UNDERLINES.
][SIZ
Size refers to the number of columns.  The default is 5; the limit is 999. 
To change the value, use the syntax: SIZE = 12 <ret>
If decreasing size, <ret> in response to the warning in the status line.
][WID
Width refers to the number of characters per column.  The default is 10;
the limit is 30.  Format symbols (,(,%,$) are included in this limit.
To change the value, use the syntax: WIDTH = 15 <ret> 
                                     WIDTH FOR COLUMN 5 = 15 <ret>
][HEL
Help is available any time you press the [F10] key or enter the first three
letters of a command word or one of the key words below.  
COLUMNS             EDIT             LINES                PRINT          
COMMAND             FINAL (FNL)      LOCATOR              PRIORITY (PRY)
CONDITIONS          FORMATS          LOGIC                PROCESS     
CONDITIONAL (CDL)   FUNCTIONS        MIXED LOGIC          REFERENCING 
CONSOLIDATE (CSD)   GLOBALS          MODEL SUMMARY        REPORT (RPT)        
DATA, DATE          HISTORY          MODES (MDS)          SCROLLING
DEFAULT             KEEP             NUMBERS              SPECIFICATIONS
DEVICE              LABEL            OPERATIONS           SPLIT  
DIVEST              LEAD STRING      OUTPUT               SYMBOLS
DRAFT               LIMITS           OVERWRITE (OVR)      TITLES
WEIGHT
][CEN 
Headings and footings can be centered using the syntax:
  CENTER HEADING 1 <ret>            
][RIG
Headings and footings can be right justified using the syntax:
  RIGHT HEADING 2 <ret>            
][IND
Line labels and data can be indented up to 10 spaces with the syntax:
  INDENT LINE 2 = 6 <ret>
][PAG 
For printed reports, indicate page breaks after lines or headings using the
syntax: PAGE AFTER LINE 6 <ret>
        PAGE AFTER HEADING 1 <ret>
][DIV
To DIVEST a portion of the current model, enter: CALC <ret> and PRINT <ret>.
From the print menu, indicate rows, columns, etc. to be divested.
Change the default list device to a file name with a .TGT suffix. Enclose the 
file name in quotation marks. (Use a unique name to prevent overwriting.)  Disk
designation is optional, as in: "B:DIVISION.TGT."  Change RESULTS to OFF, 
WORKSHEET to ON, MARGIN to OFF, PAGE LENGTH to OFF, PAGE WIDTH to 255.  
Select FORMATS and TITLES ON or OFF, then press [F9].  

IMPORTANT: If your divested model exceeds the TARGET SIZE and SIGNIFICANCE 
default values (SIZE = 5 and SIGNIFICANCE = 6), it cannot be recalled without
losing data and precision.  For information on accommodating larger divested
models, enter MOR<ret>.
][MOR
To recall a divested model that exceeds the SIZE or SIGNIFICANCE default 
values (SIZE = 5 and SIGNIFICANCE = 6), you must create a dummy model with the
desired size and significance by typing: CREATE <ret>; SIZE = number <ret>, 
SIG = number <ret>.  Then use this dummy model as the subsidiary model in a 
consolidation command, as in:
        CONSOLIDATE divested'model <ret>
Then CALC and SAVE the consolidated, divested model.  After a divested model 
has been saved, it may be recalled subsequently in the normal manner.
][DRA
A draft form of a model is printed when the print menu indicates RESULTS-ON
and FINAL-OFF. Drafts include line numbers, model names and dates, and 
apostrophes between line and column names.
][CSD
All models to be consolidated must have been saved in ASCII format.  They      
cannot include history values.

To CONSOLIDATE two models, recall the subsidiary model and CALC <ret>.
Type: CONSOLIDATE principal'model'name <ret>
After consolidation, enter: CALC <ret> and save the results under a unique 
name.
Note: the principal model generally overwrites the subsidiary when logic
conflicts.  Data are added together during consolidation.
][CDL
The Conditional print screen option may be used with the PRINT ALL command to 
test a particular value.  If the value is a positive integer that particular
report will print.
   Pinpoint the specific cell by changing OFF to a row, column spreadsheet 
reference, as in: 12,3 for the cell in the 12th line of the third column.
][HIS
History values may be entered in Line Commands to reflect past or present 
performance data.These values are entered within parentheses after the line 
label and before the equal sign.

Arrange them left to right from the least current to the most current.
  Ex. LINE 1 SALES (100, 150, 120, 180) = 160, 190, 200, 150
Reference history columns using:
  [0 HIS] for the most current; [1 HIS] for the second most current;
  [2 HIS] for the third most current, etc., as in:
       Ex. LINE 5 EXPENSES = SALES [0 HIS] * .4
][LEA
The Lead String/Finish String print menu options are printer utilities.
Consult your printer manual for information concerning any special lead string
necessary for your printer.
][SHO
The SHOW command allows display of commas (,) for thousands, dollar signs ($),
percentage signs (%) and parentheses (() for negative values.
For global display, use the syntax:
  SHOW = ,$ <ret>    or   SHOW = % <ret> or any other combination.
For display in a specific line or column, use the syntax:
  SHOW LINE 3 WITH  ) <ret>     or   SHOW COLUMN 3 WITH $ <ret>
To remove any symbols globally or for a specific location, use the syntax:
  SHOW = <ret>  or   SHOW SALES WITH <ret>  or  SHOW COLUMN 5 WITH <ret>

With SHOW commands, columns have priority over lines.
][DEV
The Device option specifies where the Output device for a model.
It is an operating system utility, using "LST" as a default.

Always enclose the device within quotation marks.

Change the device when writing to a file or device other than a printer.
Refer to your operating system manual for more information concerning this
option on your system.
][LST
The Device option specifies where the Output device for a model.
It is an operating system utility, using "LST" as a default.

Always enclose the device within quotation marks.

Change the device when writing to a file or device other than a printer.
Refer to your operating system manual for more information concerning this
option on your system.
][MOD
The command-file model form in TFM is called the model summary. To reach it 
from the results screen or print menu, type: MODEL <ret>.  From the model 
screen, type: CALC <ret> or RES <ret> to move to the results screen.

To print the model summary, from the print menu turn WORKSHEET-ON .
][OUT
The OUTPUT function produces a data-only copy of an entire model in an ASCII
format without changing the original.  
 To OUTPUT a model: Recall and calculate the model.
 Type: OUTPUT model'name <ret>
       INPUT and FORMATS will not be present in the Output model.

With a partially-owned subsidiary, you may weight a model in preparation
for consolidation, using the syntax:  OUTPUT model'name 65% <ret>
][SIG
Significance refers to the number of significant integers stored for
calculation by the system. The default value is 6 and the acceptable range 
from 2 to 20 at even integers.

Change the default with the syntax: SIGNIFICANCE = 8 <ret>
][SPE
You can view the present model's specifications at any time by entering:
  SPEC <ret>
The specifications screen displays the values for the following:
DATE                DECIMAL             DISK           FORMAT
KEEP                SIGNIFICANCE        SHOW           SPACING
CUR. DISK           TITLES              WIDTH          
][TIT
Titles are long alternatives to the 12-character line/column labels.  They
are limited to 30 characters or spaces in upper/lower case.

Titles are entered after labels, within quotation marks:
  Ex. LINE 1 SALES "Sales for Western Division '82" = 

To display titles on the model summary screen, enter: TITLES ON <ret>.  To   
remove them, enter: TITLES OFF <ret>.  To print titles turn Titles: ON
Titles do not display on the spreadsheet screen.
][WEI
In the OUTPUT function, a model can be given a weight as a percentage of the
current model results. Weights may be either positive or negative.
  At the time of the output, use the syntax:
 OUTPUT model name percentage <ret> as in OUTPUT STANDARD 33% <ret>
][WHA
The WHATIF function allows you to speculate or project data dependent upon
certain values. Specify the cell to be changed using the syntax:
  WHATIF SALES [1 COL] = 5000 <ret>
New values replace original ones automatically.

You cannot recover original data without another WHATIF statement or editing.
][SPA
Space refers to the number of spaces before a column.  The range is 2   
through 30.  The default is 2.

To enter space globally between all columns, use the syntax: SPACE = 6 <ret>
To enter a change before a specific column, use the syntax:
      SPACE BEFORE COLUMN 6 = 10 <ret>
][RES
The spreadsheet or results form is reached from Command Mode by typing:
     RES <ret>       or        CALC <ret>
CALC <ret> also recalculates the model.

From Display Mode, press P to alternate screens between the model summary
and results.
To print the results, on the print menu turn RESULTS-ON.  If FINAL is ON,
a final prints; if FINAL is OFF, a draft prints.
][BEG
To access the TARGET HELP network, press [F10] at any time.  Or from Command
Mode, enter: HELP <ret>

From any Help screen, you can press [F10] again and return to the current mode 
with the Help screen still displayed.  To clear the Help screen and return
to the current mode, press <esc>.
][KEE
The KEEP ON command replaces the input statements with the data values entered
during the calculation.  A model saved in ASCII format will not retain KEEP
ON.To return to active inputs and calculation prompts, enter KEEP OFF <ret>.
][   
REVISED FOR VERSION 3.00 6/1/83 -- LST
Revised for <esc> 6/20/83 -- lst