;************************************************************************ ;* * ;* NOTICE * ;* * ;* This cbios contains proprietary information that is the * ;* exclusive property of Ronald E. Jacobs. It may not be * ;* transferred or transmitted, copied, photocopied, or otherwise * ;* duplicated or made available for the purpose of disclosing its * ;* contents to unauthorized persons or organizations without the * ;* express written permission of Ronald E. Jacobs. * ;* * ;************************************************************************ ;08/08/87 added ZCPR3 jump tables and initialization ;07/27/87 added support for connecting more computers to 2nd multio board ;05/07/86 commented out consol,lst,punch,terminal in ;08/11/85 warm booting is always from the ram disk ;08/05/85 works with 3.XX and 4.XX series CPU EPROM chips. ;06/30/85 SIGN ON STATES "XXXk RAM DISK" ;********************************************************************** Title 'Part by Ronald E. Jacobs. Part Copyright 1983 Morrow Designs' ;********************************************************************** ; ;The following drivers are included in this CBIOS. ;------------------------------------------------- ; ; Console Devices: ; CDRV0 Prom Patch (4 Jumps: conin, conout, const & conint) ; CDRV1 Patch Area (128 bytes) ; CDRV2 Multi I/O or Decision I driver ; CDRV3 2D/B driver ; CDRV4 DJDMA serial port ; CDRV5 Switchboard serial port ; CDRV6 North Star motherboard (2 serial + 1 parallel) ; ; List Devices: ; LDRV0 Prom Patch (3 Jumps: lstout, lstost & lstset) ; LDRV1 Patch Area (128 bytes) ; LDRV2 Multio_Rev3-4 or Wunderbuss i/o Serial, no protocol ; LDRV3 Multio_Rev3-4 or Wunderbuss i/o Serial, Clear To Send protocol ; LDRV4 Multio_Rev3-4 or Wunderbuss i/o Serial, Data Set Ready protocol ; LDRV5 Multio_Rev3-4 or Wunderbuss i/o Serial, Xon/Xoff protocol ; ; Disk systems: ; DDRV1 DJDMA floppy disk controller with 8 and 5 1/4 inch disks. ; DDRV2 DJ 2D/B floppy disk controller with 8 inch disks. ; DDRV3 HDDMA 5, 10, 16, megabyte hard disk systems. ; DDRV3 HDCA 10, 20 and 26 megabyte hard disks. ; ; Note: Floppy systems boot diskette has to have 1024 byte ; sectors in order for the cold and warm boot loaders to ; work. Be sure to format all new system diskettes with ; 1024 byte sectors. The system diskette can be either ; single or double sided. The sector size on normal (non ; A: drive) diskettes is not restricted. Thus if you have ; a diskette with software that is supposed to run on absasm equ 1 ;set 0 for rmac, set 1 for mac ; ;General System Considerations ;============================= ;Memory Size ;----------- ; 1) The following equate sets the memory size in kilobytes. For ; example, 48 denotes a 48k system while 64 equals a 64k system. ; ;msize equ 64 ;Memory size of target CP/M ;biosln equ 19h ;BIOS length (DEFINED IN Z3BASE.LIB) ; Also in ABOOT&.ASM ;Non-Standard Flag ;----------------- ; If this CBIOS is used with the CP/M 2.2 system that is shipped on ; a Morrow Designs diskette then NOSTAND can be set to 1. This ; will allow the CBIOS to use various data areas found inside of ; the CP/M 2.2 BDOS. If the CBIOS is used with a different ; operating system then NOSTAND should be set to 0. ; nostand equ 1 ;Set to 1 for non-standard mode ;Define the console and printer environments ;=========================================== ; The following is a list of possible baud rates and the decimal ; value needed for the cbaud and lbaud definitions ; ; Baud Rate cbaud/lbaud Baud Rate cbaud/lbaud ; 50 2304 2000 58 ; 75 1536 2400 48 ; 110 1047 3600 32 ; 134.5 857 4800 24 ; 150 768 7200 16 ; 300 384 9600 12 ; 600 192 19200 6 ; 1200 96 38400 3 ; 1800 64 56000 2 ; ;Define the console driver to be used. ;------------------------------------- ; CONTYP is: 0 Nothing, used for patching to PROM's. ; 1 Provide for 128 bytes of patch space. ; 2 Multi I/O or Decision I driver. ; 3 2D/B driver. ; 4 DJDMA serial port ; 5 Switchboard serial port ; 6 North Star motherboard (2 serial + 1 parallel) ; contyp equ 2 ;Console type cbaud equ 6 ;Console Baud Rate ;Define the list driver ; 4 Multio/Wbio serial, Data Set Ready protocol. ; 5 Multio/Wbio serial, Xon/Xoff protocol. ; ; Note: The Wunderbuss i/o board (Wbio) used in the Decision 1 is ; functionally identical to the Multio. ; lsttyp equ 3 ;List Device type lbaud equ 12 ;List Device Baud Rate page ;Setup Disk System ;================= ; ;Select the Number of each type of disk drive ;-------------------------------------------- ; 1) This following table tells the system the types and numbers of drives ; that are active. ; 2) Drives that are not present should be set to zero. ; 3) An example: If you have 2-8" drives using a DJDMA and one disk ; attached to an HDDMA controller you would set maxdm = 2 and ; maxmw = 1, with all other selections set to zero. ; maxdm equ 2 ;DJDMA floppies (8") maxmf equ 2 ;DJDMA floppies (5 1/4") maxfd equ 0 ;DJ2D/B floppies (8" only) maxmw equ 1 ;HDDMA hard disks maxhd equ 0 ;HDCA hard disk drives maxrd equ 1 ;ram disk drive ;Set the Logical Ordering of the drives ;-------------------------------------- ; 1) You must assign an 'order number' for each drive type selected ; in the previous set of equates. Drive types that WERE NOT selected ; in the previous set of equates must be set to zero in this set. ; 2) Numbering must start with 1 and be continious. ; 3) An example: Suppose that your system consists of two DJDMA_8" ; drives and four DJDMA_1/4" drives along with one drive attached to ; an HDDMA controller; Furthermore, suppose that you set dmorder to ; 3, mforder to 2 and mworder to 1. The HDDMA would be your A: drive. ; The 8" drives would be the B: and C: drives; And, finally, the D:, ; E:, F:, and G: drives would be assigned to the 5_1/4" DJDMA drives. ; dmorder equ 3 ;DJDMA flo ------------------------ ; 1) If the HDDMA controller has been selected then you must choose one ; (and only one) of the following drive types. ; st506 equ 0 ;Seagate ST-506 st412 equ 0 ;Seagate ST-412 cm5619 equ 1 ;CMI CM-5619 ;HDCA controller disk drives ;--------------------------- ; 1) If the HDCA controller has been selected then you must choose one ; (and only one) of the following drive types. ; m10f equ 0 ;Fujitsu M2301B m10m equ 0 ;Memorex m20 equ 0 ;Fujitsu M2302B m26 equ 1 ;Shugart SA4000 ;DJDMA controller equates ;------------------------ ; mfslow equ 0 ;set true if slow stepping 5-1/4" floppy ;DJ2D/B controller equates ;------------------------- ; fdorig equ 0f800h ;Origin of DJ2D/B Disk Jockey PROM ;RamDisk equates ;--------------- ; ;Ram is to be continuous from 0000 in 4k increments. 1 meg maximum. ;use 475 for 1 meg ram; 347 for 768 k ram; use 91 for 256 k ram ;219 for 512 k ram dsmrd0 equ 475 ;Misc Considerations ;------------------- wmdrive equ 0 ;CP/M logical drive number to warm boot from. mwquiet equ 0 ;Set for no names printed on login (HDDMA only) if maxmw ne 0 badsiz equ 32 ;Number of badmap entries for HDDMA else ;(Only HDDMA drives use the bad map) badsiz equ 1 ;Leave one entry as filler endif page ;**************************** ;Begin Internal CBIOS equates ;**************************** ; MACLIB Z3BASE ; ;Revision Numbers ;---------------- ; 1) The CBIOS revision number is output on a cold boot of the system. ; 2) The first part of the CBIOS revision number is converted to an ; alpha character while the the second part is simply output as a ; number. For example 54 becomes E4 and 27 becomes B7. revnum equ 55 ;CBIOS revision number cpmrev equ 22 ; affect the resulting code in any way. ; debug equ 1 ;set to 1 for debugging mode page ;General CP/M system equates. ;============================ ; ;Location Definitions ;-------------------- wbot equ 0 ;Warm boot jump address iobyte equ 3 ;IOBYTE location cdisk equ 4 ;Address of last logged disk entry equ 5 ;BDOS entry jump address buff equ 80h ;Default buffer address tpa equ 100h ;Transient memory ;Size Definitions ;---------------- ccpln equ 800h bdosln equ 0e00h size equ (msize*1024) if absasm ;if mac cbios equ size-(biosln*100h) bios equ cbios offsetc equ 2100h-bios ;Offset for sysgen endif ;Sizes output for Debugging purposes ;----------------------------------- if debug dbgtmp set offsetc ;DDT offset ! dbgtmp set ccp ;CCP address ! dbgtmp set bdos ;BDOS address ! dbgtmp set bios ;CBIOS address ! endif ;Misc. constants ;--------------- ; retries equ 10 ;Max retries on disk i/o before error page ;Internal Disk System Equates ;============================ ; ;Hard Disk System Equates ;------------------------ ; m10 equ m10f or m10m fujitsu equ m20 or m10f hdspt equ 32*m26+21*m20+21*m10 ;Sectors per track for HDCA mwspt equ 9 ;Sectors per track for HDDMA hdlog equ m10*2+m20*3+m26*3 ;Logical disks per drive for HDCA mwlog equ st506+st412*2++cm5619*2 ;Logical disks per drive for HDDMA maxlog equ (maxhd*hdlog)+(maxmw*mwlog)+maxfd+maxdm+maxmf+maxrd ;Disk System Ordering Macros ;--------------------------- ; The following macro is used in generating the logical order of the ; CP/M drives. ; order macro num if num eq hdorder dw hddst endif if num eq mworder dw mwdst endif if num eq fdorder dw fddst endif if num eq dmorder dw dmdst en sts of 3 routines ; 1) The Jump Table ; 2) Warm Boot routine ; 3) Go CPM (executed directly after every warm/cold boot) ; ;CBIOS Jump Table ;---------------- ; The jump table below must remain in the same order, the routines ; may be changed, but the function executed must be the same. ; if absasm ;mac stuff org bios ;Cbios starting address else ;rmac stuff cseg public codend,savln public cbios,ccp,bdos,bioslen public cbios,cboot,wboot,const,conin,conout,lstout public home,setdrv,settrk,setsec,setdma,read,write public lstost,sectran biosln equ -1 ;suppress errors endif cbios: ;label for refrencing base of cbios bdos equ cbios-bdosln ccp equ cbios-(bdosln+ccpln) if nostand ne 0 cblock equ cbios-19h ;Current actual block# * blkmsk endif ;Used for unallocated writting ;Begin Normal CPM BIOS Jump Table ;-------------------------------- jmp cboot ;Cold boot entry point wboote: jmp wboot ;Warm boot entry point if iop ne 0 JMP iop+12 ; const via IOP JMP iop+15 ; conin via IOP JMP iop+18 ; conout via IOP JMP iop+21 ; lst via IOP JMP iop+24 ; punch via IOP JMP iop+27 ; rdr via IOP else jmp const ;Console status routine cin: jmp conin ;Console input cout: jmp conout ;Console output pout: jmp lstout ;List device output if (lsttyp ge 2) AND (lsttyp le 5) ;has multio or wbio jmp punout ;Punch device output jmp rdrin ;Reader device input if not absasm ;if rmac public punout,rdrin endif else ;not multio/wbio jmp cout ;user console out as punch jmp cin ;use console in as reader endif endif jmp home ;Home drive jmp setdrv ;Select disk jmp settrk ;Set track jmp setsec ;Set sector jmp setdma ;Set DMA address jmp read ;Read the disk jmp write ;W ---------------------------------------------------- if maxfd ne 0 jmp fdsel ;Hookup for SINGLE.COM program else jmp donop endif jmp 0 ;End of the jump table page ;Warm Boot ;========= ; WBOOT MUST PRECEED GOCPM: (unless you add a jump to gocpm: in wboot:) ; WBOOT loads in all of CP/M except the CBIOS, then initializes ; system parameters as in cold boot. See the Cold Boot Loader ; listing for exactly what happens during warm and cold boots. ; wboot: lxi sp,tpa ;Set up stack pointer ; mvi a,1 ; sta cwflg ;Set cold/warm boot flag ; mvi h,wmdrive ;Move drive to warm boot off of into (h) ; mvi l,d$wboot ;Peform warm boot operation ; call jumper ; jnc gocpm ;No error CALL RDWARM ;RELOAD THE CCP AND BDOS FROM RAM DISK ; hlt ;Halt computer ; db 0 ; ; jmp wboot ;In case user restarts the computer ;Begin Executing CPM (GOCPM) ;=========================== ; GOCPM MUST FOLLOW WBOOT: (unless you add a jump to gocpm: in wboot:) ; Gocpm is the entry point from cold boots, and warm boots. It ; initializes some of the locations in page 0, and sets up the ; initial DMA address (80h). ; gocpm: lxi b,buff ;Set up initial DMA address call setdma mvi a,(jmp) ;Initialize jump to warm boot sta wbot sta entry ;Initialize jump to BDOS lxi h,wboote ;Set up low memory entry to CBIOS warm boot shld wbot+1 lxi h,bdos+6 ;Set up low memory entry to BDOS shld entry+1 xra a ;A <- 0 sta bufsec ;Set buffer to unknown state sta bufwrtn ;Set buffer not dirty flag sta error ;Clear buffer error flag ; lda cwflg ;Get cold/warm boot flag ; ora a ; lxi h,coldmes ;Pointer to initial cold command ; jz cldcmnd ; lxi h,warmes ;Pointer to initial warm command ;cldcmnd:mov e,m ;Do one level of indirection ; inx h ; mo ffer ; lda cwflg ;Figure out whether or not to send message ; ora a ; lda autoflg ; jz cldbot ; rar ;cldbot: rar ; lda cdisk ;Jump to CP/M with currently selected disk in C ; mov c,a ; jc ccp ;Enter CP/M, send message jmp ccp+3 ;Enter CP/M, no message ; ;cwflg: db 0 ;Cold/warm boot flag ; page ; ;*************** ;Misc. Data Area ;*************** ; The following area is a hodge-podge of pointers, constants and ; revision labels. ; ;Auto Start ;========== ; The following byte determines if an initial command is to be ; given to CP/M on warm or cold boots. The value of the byte is ; used to give the command to CP/M: ; ; 0 = never give command. ; 1 = give command on cold boots only. ; 2 = give the command on warm boots only. ; 3 = give the command on warm and cold boots. ; ;autost: db 1 ;Revision 1 structure 10/20/85 R.J. ; db 100h - (low ($ - cbios)) ;The rest of the page is used for this stuff ; ;autoflg:db 1 ;Auto command feature enable flag ; ;coldmes:dw ccp+7;coldcm ;Pointer to the cold start command ;warmes: dw warmcm ;Pointer to the warm start command ;Define the Auto Start Command ;----------------------------- ; If there is a command inserted here, it will be passed to the ; CCP if the auto feature is enabled. For Example: ; ; coldcm: db coldend-coldcm ; db 'MBASIC MYPROG' ; coldend equ $ ; ; will execute Microsoft BASIC, and MBASIC will execute the ; "MYPROG" BASIC program. Note: The command line must be in ; upper case for most commands. ; ;coldcm: db coldend-coldcm ;Length of cold boot command ; db '' ;Cold boot command goes here ;coldend equ $ ;warmcm: db warmend-warmcm ;Length of warm boot command ; db '' ;Warm boot command goes here ;warmend equ $ page ; ; Z-System IOPRET table a tput if (lsttyp ge 2) AND (lsttyp le 5) ;has multio or wbio jmp punout ;Punch device output jmp rdrin ;Reader device input if not absasm ;if rmac public punout,rdrin endif else ;not multio/wbio jmp cout ;user console out as punch jmp cin ;use console in as reader endif jmp lstost ;List device status endif ;CBIOS Configuration Data ;======================== ; ;Pointer to the Drive configuration table. ;----------------------------------------- ; drconf: db 0 ;Revision 0 structure db 32 ;32 bytes long now ;Pointer to Device Specification Tables ;-------------------------------------- ; This macro generates a table of pointers to the start of each active ; disk driver's dispatch table. The order of this table defines the ; logical order of the CP/M drives. ; dsttab equ $ dn set 1 rept 16 order %dn dn set dn+1 endm ;I/O configuration table. ;------------------------ ; At this CBIOS revision 11 bytes are defined for this table. ; Several extensive changes are planned for the table. Future ; revision of the IOCONF table will have independant entries for ; three serial ports and will be used by several character drivers. ; Also the IOBYTE will be implemented for all the character ; drivers. I might even write an external program to edit this ; table. ; ; The first two bytes show the I/O configuration that the CBIOS was ; assembled with. These bytes are used by external software to ; determine the configuration options that are avamlable. ; ; The next byte is the initial IOBYTE value. This value is written ; to location 3 on cold boots. See the CP/M 2 alternation guide ; for a description of the IOBYTE. ; ; The next byte is to make sure that the group select byte on the ; Mult I/O or De e same bit ; in this byte. For example: ; ; ;Select console group ; lda group ;Get group byte ; ori congrp ;Select the console port ; out grpsel ;Select the group ; ; ;Modify a bit in the group byte ; lda group ;Get group byte ; ori bank ;Set the bank bit ; sta group ;Save new group setting ; ori group2 ;Select second serial port ; out grpsel ;Select the desired group ; ; Note: You should not set the group bits themselves in the ; group byte. ; ; The following two words define the default baud rates for the ; console and the list devices. These words are provided so that ; the user can easily modify them. ; ; The next two bytes are ued to configure the hardware handshaking ; protocall used by the serial list drivers with the Multio or ; Wunderbuss I/O boards. The first of these two bytes is a mask. ; This mask is ANDed with the 8250's MODEM Status Register to strip ; out the desired handshake lines. Next the result of the ANDing ; is XORed with the second of the two bytes. This XORing allows ; the handshake lines to be inverted. Common byte values are ; shown below. ; ; The last byte in the revision one structure is the last character ; that was recieved from the printer. This byte is used to ; implement Xon/Xoff software handshaking. This handshaking ; protocol should not bother printers that have not implemented ; Xon/Xoff protocol so this driver is enabled all the time. ; ioconf: db 2 ;Revision 2 structure db 11 ;11 bytes long now db contyp ;Console device driver number db lsttyp ;List device drive number iobyt: db 00000000b ;Initial IOBYT value (All devices go to CON:) group: db 0 ;Group byte if not absasm ;if rmac public group endif defcon: dw cbaud ;Console baud rate divisor value defl nd: db dsr ;Serial list handshake mask lstxor: db 0 ;Serial list inversion flag endif ;Xon/Xof protocol if (lsttyp ne 3) and (lsttyp ne 4) lstand: db 0 ;Serial list handshake mask lstxor: db 0ffh ;Serial list inversion flag endif lastch: db xon ;Last character recieved from the printer page ************************************************************************* * * * GOMON patches ram location 1000h with a jump back into this routine. * * Because when 2 consecutive halts are executed the MICRONIX EPROM * * jumps to 1000 in task 0. GOMON enters task 0. * * This routine was placed in the first page of the bios only to use * * space that would otherwise have been wasted. If necessary it may be * * moved further up. * * * ************************************************************************* GOMON: pop h ;address was pushed by call to gomon SHLD RETADD ;ADDRESS TO BEGIN EXECUTION AT ON RET TO CBIOS LXI d,BYTE0 ;STARTING ADDRESS FOR TEMPOPARY STORAGE LXI h,1000h ;STARTING ADD. TO TAKE BYTES FROM FOR STORAGE LXI B,03 ;NUMBER OF BYTES TO MOVE dw 0B0EDh ;z80 ldir instruction MVI A,0C3h ;PUT A JUMP INSTRUCTION IN REGISTER A STA 1000h ;JUMP INSTRUCTION IN RAM LOCATION 1000h LXI H,PATCFIX ;ADDRESS TO JUMP TO AFTER ENTERING MONITOR SHLD 1001h dw 073EDh ;z80 ld (stkptr),sp -to preserve sp for calls dw stkptr ;address to store stack pointer in hlt hlt ;enter task 0 ;PATCh_FIX replaces the bytes that were taken from 1000h-1002h in preparing ;to enter task 0 when using the UNIX monitor rom. PATCFIX:LXI d,1000h ;STARTING ADDRESS WHERE BYTES WILL BE RETURNED TO LXI h,BYTE0 ;STARTING ADDRESS OF TEMPORY STORAGE FOR THE BYTES LXI B,03 ;NUMBER OF BYTES TO MOVE dw 0B0EDh ; ACE TO BE FILLED ; HL: FIRST LOCATION TO FILL (FILLED BY CALLING ROUTINE) ; (HL)=FILL BYTE FILLMEM: PUSH H ; POP D ; INX D ;DESTINATION = SOURCE + 1 dw 0B0EDh ;z80 ldir instruction RET ************************************************************************* * * * Move Data * * --------- * * 1) The entry point mov128 forces 128 bytes of data to be * * moved from source to destination. * * 2) The second entry point (movbyt) can move upto 65K of data. * * 3) The Source pointer is passed in the DE register pair. * * 4) The Destination pointer is passed in the HL register pair. * * NOTE: I placed these move routines in page 0 to use space that * * would otherwish have been wasted. There is no other reason * * why they need to be in page 0. * * * ************************************************************************* ;Entry Point_1 mov128: lxi b,128 ;Length of transfer ;Entry Point_2 movbyt: xchg ;Source in (hl), Destination in (de) dw 0b0edh ;ldir xchg ret ;Configuration Pointer Table ;=========================== ; At the first page boundry following the CBIOS we have a series of ; pointers that point to various internal tables. At the start of ; each of these tables we have a revision byte and a length byte. ; The revision byte is the current revision number for that ; particular structure and the length byte is the length of that ; structure. This length does not include the revision byte nor ; the length byte itself. ; ; Revision Description ; E.0 1 and 2 defined ; E.3 This table is moved to a page boundry ; E.3 0, 3 and 4 defined ; ; The pointers defined so far are as follows: ; ------------------------ he I/O configuration bytes for the serial ; drivers. Eg, the console, printer, reader, and punch ; devices. ; 3) This points to the drive parameter table for DJDMA floppy ; disk drives. If no DJDMA is present then this pointer is ; null (0). ; 4) This points to the autostart command structures. Used to ; automatically invoke a command on cold or warm boot ; 5) This will be a null (0) pointer. It marks the end of ; the table. ; if ($ - cbios) gt 256 ;Test for code overlap 'Fatal error, pointer table placement.' else ds 100h - (low ($ - cbios)) ;Start at a page boundry endif ;bpage is filled-in at run-time by init bpage: db 0 ;CBIOS page number db revnum ;Cbios revision number dw drconf ;Drive configuration table pointer dw ioconf ;I/O configuration table pointer if (maxdm ne 0) or (maxmf ne 0) dw dmarap ;Drive parameter table pointer for DJDMA else dw 0 endif dw 0;autost ;Auto command structure pointer dw 0 ;End of table marker page ;************************ ;Begin BIOS Disk Routines ;************************ ; ;Read/Write to/from the disk ;--------------------------- ; Rwent calculates the physical sector on the disk that ; contains the desired CP/M sector, then checks if it is the ; sector currently in the buffer. If no match is made, the ; buffer is flushed if necessary and the correct sector read ; from the disk. ; if not absasm ;if rmac public rwent,fill,flush,prep,jumper endif rwent: sta rdwr ;Save command type mvi b,0 ;The 0 is modified to contain the log2 secsiz equ $-1 ; of the physical sector size/128 ; on the currently selected disk lhld cpmsec ;Get the desired CP/M sector # mov a,h ani 80h ;Save only the side bit mov c,a ;Rem mov l,a ; of the physical sectors jmp divloop divdone:inx h mov a,h ora c ;Restore the side bit mov h,a shld truesec ;Save the physical sector number LDA SECSIZ ;SECTOR SIZE CODE: 6=4096 BYTE SECTORS CPI 6 ;6 IS USED ONLY BY THE RAM DISK JNZ DTSPREP ;IF THIS MOVE DOESN'T INVOLVE THE RAM DISK lxi h,5000h ;change the buffer addr to 5000 shld rdbuf+1 call GOMON ;PATCH 1000h WITH A JMP AND ENTER MONITOR RAMTRK: mvi c,03h ;access attribute LDA CPMTRK ;track number the bios has requested adi 16 ;ram disk begins at extended addr 01 (16*4k) mov b,a ;segment to be loaded into map mvi a,05h ;task 0, segment 5h will map to selected 4k of ram disk call nmap ;map ram disk LDA CPMDMA+1 ;the cpm dma address (high byte) ANI 0F0h ;mask the lower 4 bits rrc rrc rrc rrc mov b,a ;segment to be loaded into map mvi a,06h ;task 0, segment 6 will map to selected 4k of tpa call nmap ;map ram disk CALL MAPINR ;MAP SEGMENT 7 TO REMAINDER OF 4K TPA JMP MOVE ;REMAIN IN TASK 0 dtsprep:lxi h,cpmdrv ;Pointer to desired drive,track, and sector lxi d,bufdrv ;Pointer to buffer drive,track, and sector mvi b,6 ;Count loop dtslop: dcr b ;Test if done with compare jz move ;Yes, match. Go move the data ldax d ;Get a byte to compare cmp m ;Test for match inx h ;Bump pointers to next data item inx d jz dtslop ;Match, continue testing ;If Drive, track, and sector don't match, flush the buffer if ;necessary and then refill. call fill ;Fill the buffer with correct physical sector rc ;No good, return with error indication ;Move has been modified to cause either a transfer into or out ;the buffer. move: lda cpmsec ;Get the CP/M sector to transfer dcr a ;Adjust to proper sector in buffer dad h dad h RDBUF: lxi d,buffer ;Starting address of buffer ;FOR RAM DISK BUFFER ADDR IS CHANGED TO 5000 dad d ;Form beginning address of sector to transfer xchg ;DE = address in buffer lhld cpmdma ;the DMA address LDA SECSIZ ;SECTOR SIZE CODE: 6=4096 BYTE SECTORS CPI 6 ;6 IS ONLY USED BY THE RAM DISK JNZ PREPRW ;IF THIS MOVE DOESN'T INVOLVE THE RAM DISK mov a,h ani 00Fh ;mask the upper 4 bits (the segment) ori 060h ;change the segment to 6 mov h,a preprw: mvi a,0 ;The zero gets modified to contain rdwr equ $-1 ; a zero if a read, or a 1 if write ana a ;Test which kind of operation jnz into ;Transfer data into the buffer outof: call mov128 LDA SECSIZ ;SECTOR SIZE CODE: 6=4096 BYTE SECTORS CPI 6 ;6 IS ONLY USED BY THE RAM DISK JZ RDRSTR lda error ;Get the buffer error flag ret RDRSTR: LXI h,BUFFER ;RESTORE THE BUFFER ADDR (EARLIER MADE 5000) shld rdbuf+1 call got1 ;return to task 1 NOERR: XRA A ;INDICATES NO BUFFER ERROR RET INTO: XCHG CALL MOV128 ;MOVE THE DATA, HL = DESTINATION LDA SECSIZ ;SECTOR SIZE CODE: 6=4096 BYTE SECTORS CPI 6 ;6 IS ONLY USED BY THE RAM DISK JZ RDRSTR ;THE REST OF THIS ISN'T USED FOR RAM DISK mvi a,1 ; DE = source sta bufwrtn ;Set buffer written into flag mvi a,0 ;Check for directory write writtyp equ $-1 dcr a ;Test for a directory write (a=1=dir) mvi a,0 rnz ; if not dir then exit (a=0=no-error) call flush ;Flush the buffer if this is a dir oper ret ;(Accm is setup by the routine PREP) ************************************************************************* * * * GOT1 RETURNS PROGRAM EXECUTION TO TASK 1 * * * ************************************************************************* sk: mvi h,1Ah ;mask for task 1 mvi l,01h ;task to return to shld 0402h ;write directly to the task and mask registers shld 0006h ;(1)eighth instruction after writng to task nop ;(2) register will be in task 1 nop ;(3) nop ;(4) pop h ;(5)get the ret addr of the call inst to got1 lxi sp,0000 ;(6)get back the stack pointer from before stkptr equ $-2 ; entering the monitor pchl ;(7)return from this routine endtsk equ $ if maxrd ne 0 ;Include ram disk ? ;*********************************************************** ; Begin the ram disk Driver NMAP EQU 0806h ;supervisor routine to write new vectors map equ 0200h ;address of image map in task 0 mapram equ 0600h ;address of actual map in task 0 ************************************************************************* * * * NOTES for the ram disk: * * A track is 4k bytes long (the size a cpu map segment addresses).* * A sector is 128 bytes long (the length of the default cp/m * * disk buffer. * * * ************************************************************************* ;***************************************************************; ; ; ; Device Specification Table for the ram disk ; ; ; ;***************************************************************; rddst: db maxrd ;Number of logical drives dw rdwarm ;Warm boot dw rdtran ;Sector translation dw rdldrv ;Select drive 1 (first time select) dw rdsel2 ;Select drive 2 (general select) dw rdlhome ;Home drive dw rdseek ;Seek to specified track dw rdssec ;Set sector dw rddma ;Set DMA address dw rdread ;Read a sector dw rdwrite ;Write a sector dw nobad ;No bad sector map rdtran: mov l,c ;receives the logical sector number in bc and m ess dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;directory buffer dw dpbrd0 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw 0 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvrd0 ;scratch pad for allocation information dpbrd0: dw 32 ;sectors/trk db 4 ;shift factor db 15 ;block mask if dsmrd0 LT 256 db 1 ;extent mask else db 0 ;extent mask endif dw dsmrd0 ;ram disk size -1 dw 127 ;dir entries db 0C0h ;alloc0 db 00 ;alloc1 dw 0 ;check size dw 2 ;reserved tracks rdwarm: call GOMON ;PATCH 1000h with a jump and enter monitor call trks01 ;MAP TRACKS 0 & 1 TO SEGMENTS 2 &3 OF TASK 0 lxi D,ccp ;destination for restoring ccp and bdos in warm boot lxi H,02000h ;source from ram disk for ccp and bdos lxi b,1600h ;number of bytes to move (1000h bytes) dw 0B0EDh ;z80 ldir instruction call got1 ;return to task 1 ; STC ;THESE 2 INSTRUCTIONS SET THEN COMPLEMENT CARRY ; CMC ; TO TELL WBOOT: ROUTINE THERE WAS NO ERROR ENDRDL: RET ***************************************************************** * This subroutine maps segments 2 and 3 of the task 0 * * actual map to the tracks 0 and 1 of the ram disk. * * Tracks 0 and 1 of the ram disk have copies of the CCP * * and the BDOS. The routine RDINIT places these copies * * there and RDWARM takes copies from there to put into * * the first 64K of ram for warm booting. * * When warm booting, it is necessary to fix the * * task 0 map because the 3.XX monitor eprom copies the * * task 1 map to the task 0 map every time we enter task * * 0. * ***************************************************************** trks01: mvi b,10h ;segment to be loaded into map(RAM DISK TRACK 0) mvi c,03h ;access attribute mvi a,02h ;task 0, segme endif ;end of ram disk section ;Home the Disk (HOME) ;==================== ; Home is translated into a seek to track zero. ; home: lda bufwrtn ;Test buffer dirty flag ora a jnz dohome ;Skip buffer disable if buffer dirty xra a ;Invalidate buffer on home call sta bufsec dohome: lxi b,0 ;Track to seek to call settrk ret ;Select a Disk Drive (SELDSK) ;============================ ; Setdrv selects the next drive to be used in read/write ; operations. If the drive has never been selected it calls ; a low level drive select routine that should perform some ; sort of check if the device is working. If not working then ; it should report an error. If the logical drive has been ; selected before then setdrv just returns the DPH without ; checking the drive. ; setdrv: mov a,c ;Save the logical drive number sta cpmdrv cpi maxlog ;Check for a valid drive number jnc zret ;Illegal drive mov a,e ;Check if bit 0 of (e) = 1 ani 1 jnz setd3 ;Drive has allready been accessed mov h,c ;Move logical drive into (h) mvi l,d$sel1 call jumper ;Call low level drive select mov a,h ;Check if the low level drive select returned ora l ;zero to indicate an error jz zret ;Yes, an error so report to CP/M push h ;Save DPH address call gdph ;Get entry if DPH save table pop d ;DPH -> (de) mov m,e ;Put address of DPH in table inx h mov m,d inx h mov m,c ;Put sector size in table inx h mov a,m ;Check if bad map has ever been read for this ora a ; drive cz getbad ;Never been read so read in bad map xchg ;DPH -> (hl) setd0: mov a,c ;Move sector size code into (a) sta secsiz ;Save sector size xra a setd1: dcr c ;Create number of (128 bytes/physical sector)-1 jz setd2 rlc ori 1 jmp setd1 ect mov e,m ;DPH -> (de) inx h mov d,m inx h mov c,m ;Sector size -> (c) xchg ;DPH -> (hl) jmp setd0 ;Return a pointer to the current drive's DPH ;------------------------------------------- ; 1) This routine is only called by SETDRV. ; 2) The drive number should be in location CPMDRV. The DE register ; pair is destroyed. The DPH pointer is returned in the HL ; register pair ; ; gdph: lda cpmdrv ;Return pointer to DPH save area rlc ;Each entry is 4 bytes long rlc mov e,a mvi d,0 lxi h,dphtab ;DPH save area table dad d ;Add offset ret ;(hl) = DPH save area for current drive ;Select a Track (SELTRK) ;======================= ; Settrk saves the track # to seek to. Nothing is done at this ; point, everything is deffered until a read or write. ; settrk: mov h,b ;Enter with track number in (bc) mov l,c shld cpmtrk ret ;Select a Sector (SETSEC) ;======================== ; Setsec just saves the desired sector to seek to until an ; actual read or write is attempted. ; setsec: mov h,b ;Enter with sector number in (bc) mov l,c shld cpmsec donop: ret ;Set the DMA Address (SETDMA) ;============================ ; Setdma saves the DMA address for the data transfer. ; setdma: mov h,b ;Enter with DMA address in (bc) mov l,c shld cpmdma ;CP/M dma address ret ;Read Data from a Disk (READ) ;============================ ; Read routine to buffer data from the disk. If the sector ; requested from CP/M is in the buffer, then the data is simply ; transferred from the buffer to the desired dma address. If ; the buffer does not contain the desired sector, the buffer is ; flushed to the disk if it has ever been written into, then ; filled with the sector from the disk that contains the ; desired CP/M om memory into the buffer. If the ; desired CP/M sector is not contained in the disk buffer, the ; buffer is first flushed to the disk if it has ever been ; written into, then a read is performed into the buffer to get ; the desired sector. Once the correct sector is in memory, the ; buffer written indicator is set, so the buffer will be ; flushed, then the data is transferred into the buffer. ; write: mov a,c ;Save write command type sta writtyp mvi a,1 ;Set write command call rwent ret ;Perform Sector Translation (SECTRAN) ;==================================== ;Sectran translates a logical sector number into a physical ; sector number. ; sectran:lda cpmdrv ;Get the Drive Number mov h,a ;Drive in (h) mvi l,d$stran call jumper ;See device level sector translation routines ret page ;Begin CBIOS Disk Routine Utilities ;================================== ; These are general purpose routines that are used by by one or more ; of the preceeding CBIOS Disk Routines and/or the Lo_Level drivers. ; ;Fill the Buffer with a new Sector ;--------------------------------- ; Fill fills the buffer with a new sector from the disk. If ; were no errors then the carry is returned cleared else it is ; set. ; fill: call flush ;Flush buffer first rc ;(carry is set if there were any errors) lxi d,cpmdrv ;Update the drive, track, and sector lxi h,bufdrv lxi b,5 ;Number of bytes to move call movbyt ;Copy the data lda rdwr ;Test read write flag ora a jz fread ;Skip write type check if reading lda writtyp ;0 = alloc, 1 = dir, 2 = unalloc if nostand ne 0 ;Do non standard (but quick and dirty) check ora a ;(clears the carry) jnz fnaloc ;Skip if not an allocated write lda unaloc ;Check unallocated write in progres fferent, clear unallocated writting mode mov a,e cmp l jnz awritin lxi h,cpmdrv ;Test for different drive lda unadrv cmp m ;(reset the carry on equal) jnz awritin ;Drive is different, clear unallocated mode ret ;Unallocated write (return with carry=clear) fnaloc: dcr a ;(doesn't affect carry) jz awritin ;Do a directory write ;We are now doing an unallocated write lhld cblock ;Save current block number shld oblock lda cpmdrv ;Save drive that this block belongs to sta unadrv mvi a,1 ;Set unallocated write flag sta unaloc ; and we do nothing about the write ret ;(carry cleared by last ora) awritin:xra a ;Clear unallocated writting mode sta unaloc else ;Do standard unallocated test sui 2 ;Test for an unallocated write rz ;(carry will be cleared if zero result) endif fwritin:lda secsiz ;Check for 128 byte sectors dcr a ;(doesn't affect the carry flag) rz ;No deblocking (carry cleared by last ora) fread: mvi a,d$read sta rwop call prep ;Read the physical sector the buffer ret ;(carry and accm set by prep) ;Flush the Disk Buffer ;--------------------- ; Flush writes the contents of the buffer out to the disk if ; it has ever been written into. If there are any errors then ; the carry is returned set else it is cleared. ; flush: mvi a,0 ;The 0 is modified to reflect if bufwrtn equ $-1 ; the buffer has been written into ora a ;Test if written into rz ;Not written, all done (or clears the carry) mvi a,d$write sta rwop call prep ;Do the physical write ret ;(carry and accm set by prep) ;Prepare the Disk for Reading and/or Writing ;------------------------------------------- ; 1) This is actually the place where disks are read/written (contrary ; to t ERROR is reset to zero. ; prep: call alt ;Check for alternate sectors di ;Resat interrupts xra a ;Reset buffer written flag sta bufwrtn mvi b,retries ;Maximum number of retries to attempt retrylp:push b ;Save the retry count mvi l,d$sel2 ;Select drive call jumpbuf lhld alttrk ;Track number -> (hl) mov b,h mov c,l mvi l,d$strk call jumpbuf lhld altsec ;Sector -> (hl) mov b,h mov c,l mvi l,d$ssec call jumpbuf lxi b,buffer ;Set the DMA address mvi l,d$sdma call jumpbuf mvi l,0 ;Get operation address offset (8 or 9) rwop equ $-1 ;(set by FREAD [read=8] and FLUSH [write=9]) call jumpbuf ;Read or write to the disk pop b ;Restore the retry counter mvi a,0 ;No error exit status jnc prpret ;Return NO ERROR (accm=0, carry=clear) dcr b ;Update the retry counter stc ;Assume retry count expired mvi a,0ffh ;Error return jz prpret ;Return ERROR (accm=ff, carry=set) mov a,b cpi retries/2 jnz retrylp ;Try again push b ;Save retry count mvi l,d$home ;Home drive after (retries/2) errors call jumpbuf pop b jmp retrylp ;Try again prpret: sta error ;save the error flag ret ;Access a lo-level driver subroutine ;----------------------------------- ; Jumpbuf, jumper are used to dispatch to a low level device ; subroutine. Jumper is called with the drive in (h) and the ; routine number (ree description above) in (l). It passes ; along the (bc) and (de) registers unaltered. Jumpbuf is ; a call to jumper with the drive number from bufdrv. ; ;Entry Point_1 jumpbuf:lda bufdrv ;Dispatch with bufdrv for drive mov h,a ;Entry Point_2 jumper: push d push b push h mov a,h ;Logical drive into (a) lxi d,dsttab ;Drive specification pointer table jumpl: mov c,a ;Sa sub m ;Subtract from first entry in DST jnc jumpl ;Keep scanning table till correct driver found inx h ;Bump (hl) to point to start of dispatch table pop d ;Real (hl) -> (de) mov a,e ;Move offset number into (a) rlc ;Each entry is 2 bytes mov e,a ;Make an offset mvi d,0 dad d ;(hl) = **Routine mov a,m ;Pick up address of handler for selected inx h ; function mov h,m mov l,a ;(hl) = *routine mov a,c ;Logical in (a) pop b ;Restore saved registers pop d pchl ;Print a Message ;--------------- ;Utility routine to output the message pointed at by (hl) ;terminated with a null. ; message:mov a,m ;Get a character of the message inx h ;Bump text pointer ora a ;Test for end rz ;Return if done push h ;Save pointer to text mov c,a ;Output character in C call cout ;Output the character pop h ;Restore the pointer jmp message ;Continue until null reached ;Drive select error return ;------------------------- ; 1) This routine sets the HL pair to zero (the sel-drive error ; return condition) and updates the value of CDISK. Notice that ; this routine is called from both the high level select routine ; (SETDRV) and from the lo-level routines as well (e.g. MFLDR1 ; in the DJDMA drivers). To stop infinite select error loops by the ; CCP, cdisk is modified if it specifies the disk in error. ; zret: lxi h,0 ;Seldrv error exit lda cdisk ani 15 ;isolate 'ccp' curr disk (strip user num) mov c,a lda cpmdrv ;get curr selected drive cmp c rnz ;exit if not 'ccp' select error lda lastdrv ;Get last valid selected drive mov c,a lda cdisk ;Pick up user/drive ani 0f0h ;Save$user number ora c ;Put together with old valid drive sta cdisk ;set new default disk for 'ccp' ret ;No bad M ------- ; Enter with (de) whth DPH base address and (a) with logical ; drive number. Returns with DPH address in (hl). ; retdph: mov l,a ;Move logical drive into (l) mvi h,0 dad h ;Multiply by 16 (size of DPH) dad h dad h dad h dad d ;(hl) = pointer to DPH ret page ;CBIOS Bad Map Routines (only for HDDMA) ;======================================= ; ;null routines if no HDDMA ;------------------------- ; if maxmw eq 0 ;if no HDDMA ; getbad: ret ;no bad map to read from disk ; alt: lhld buftrk ;No alternate sector so use selected sector shld alttrk lhld bufsec shld altsec ret ; else ;have a HDDMA ;Check if a device has a bad map ;------------------------------- ; 1) This routine is only called by SETDRV ; 2) If the device has a bad sector map then append bad entries to end ; of badmap table. ; 3) This routine is only required for HDDMA. ; getbad: mvi m,1 ;Set drive initilized push b push d lda cpmdrv ;Pick up current drive mov h,a ;Call drive routine to return a pointer to mvi l,d$bad ;the`track and sector of the bad map call jumper mov a,h ;If routine returns 0 then the device has ora l ; no bad sector map jz badret mov e,m ;Pick up track number of bad sector map -> (de) inx h mov d,m inx h xchg shld cpmtrk xchg mov a,m ;Pick up sector number of of bad sector map inx h mov h,m mov l,a shld truesec call fill ;Read in bad sector map into the buffer rc lhld badptr ;Pick up bad map pointer lxi d,buffer ;Start at beginning of buffer badl: ldax d ;Pick up an entry from the buffer ora a jz bade ;All done mov a,m ;Pick up entry from bad map table inr a jz overflo ;Bad map overflow lda cpmdrv ;Put drive in table mov m,a inx h lxi b,8 c ctor table ;----------------------------------------------- ; 1) Phis routine is only called by PREP. ; 2) If an alternate sector is found replace alttrk and altsec with ; new sector number else pass along unaltered. ; alt: lxi h,badmap ;Address of bad map -> (hl) lda bufdrv ;Pick up drive number currently working on mov c,a ;Move drive into (c) for speed in search all: xchg lhld badptr ;Get bad map pointer xchg ; -> (de) mov a,d ;Check if at end of bad map table cmp h jnz alt2 ;Still more mov a,e cmp l jnz alt2 ;Still more lhld buftrk ;No alternate sector so use selected sector shld alttrk lhld bufsec shld altsec ret alt2: push h ;Save current bad map entry address mov a,c ;Move drive into (a) cmp m ;Check if drive in table matches jnz altmis ;Does not match skip this entry inx h ;Point to LSB of alternate track lda buftrk ;Pick up LSB of buffer track cmp m jnz altmis inx h ;Point to MSB alternate track lda buftrk+1 ;Pick up MSB of buffer track cmp m jnz altmis inx h ;Point to LSB of alternate sector lda bufsec ;Pick up LSB of buffer sector cmp m jnz altmis inx h ;Point to MSB of alternate sector lda bufsec+1 ;Pick up MSB of buffer sector cmp m jnz altmis ;Found an alternate sector inx h ;Point to real info on the alternate sector lxi d,alttrk xchg ;MOVLOP (de) = source, (hl) = dest push b lxi b,4 call movbyt ;Move alternate sector info in correct place pop b pop h ret altmis: pop h ;Current alternate did not match lxi d,9 ;Bump pointer by the length of an entry dad d jmp all ;Loop for more ;Bad Map Routines Data Areas ;--------------------------- ; omes: db 0dh, 0ah, 'BAD MAP OVERFLOW!', 0dh, 0ah, 0 badptr: dw badmap ;Pointer to next av of DPH address ; 2 - Sector size code (1=128, 2=256, 3=512, 4=1024) ; 3 - Bad map has been initilized (0 = Uninitilized) ; dphtab: rept maxlog*4 db 0 endm page ;************************** ;Begin Disk Driver Routines ;************************** ; ;General Equates and Macros ;========================== ; ;Disk System Dispatch Table Offsets ;---------------------------------- ; The following are offset numbers of Device Specification Tables. ; d$wboot equ 0 ;Warm boot d$stran equ 1 ;Sector translation d$sel1 equ 2 ;Drive select, Return DPH d$sel2 equ 3 ;Drive select d$home equ 4 ;Home drive d$strk equ 5 ;Set track d$ssec equ 6 ;Set sector d$sdma equ 7 ;Set DMA address d$read equ 8 ;Read a physical sector d$write equ 9 ;Write a physical sector d$bad equ 10 ;Return pointer to bad sector info ;Disk System DPB Generation Macros ;--------------------------------- ; The following are the macros used in generating the DPH, DPB and ; allocation tables. ; dpbgen macro nam,log,dspt,dbsh,dblm,dexm,ddsm,ddrm,dal0,dal1,dcks,doff,ssiz dpb&nam&log equ $ dw dspt db dbsh db dblm db dexm dw ddsm dw ddrm db dal0 db dal1 dw dcks dw doff db ssiz endm dphgen macro nam,log,dpb1,dpb2 dph&nam&log equ $ dw 0 dw 0,0,0 dw dirbuf dw &dpb1&dpb2 dw csv&nam&log dw alv&nam&log endm alloc macro nam,log,al,cs csv&nam&log: ds cs alv&nam&log: ds al endm page if (maxdm ne 0) or (maxmf ne 0) ;DJDMA present? ;************************************************************** ;Begin the DJDMA Driver (DDRV1) ;****************************** ; ;Step Rate tables ;================ ; 1) The followin tabl ar driv parameter fo drive connecte t ; th DJDM flopp dis controller Ther i on entr fo eac o ; houl adjus thi tabl fo optima ; devic performace. ; 2) Each table entry contains four fixed length fields. The fields ; are defined as follows: ; ; tracks This byte contains the number of tracks on the ; drive. Most 8" drives have 77 tracks and ; most 5.25" drives have 35 or 40 tracks. ; ; config This a a flag byte that indicates as to whether ; or not this drive has been configured. Set to ; 0 to force reconfiguration. ; ; step This word contains the stepping rate constant. ; The DJDMA's delay routines tick 34.1 times per ; millisecond. Thus the step constant would be the ; drive manufactors recomended stepping delay times ; 34.1. Example. Shugart SA 850's step at 3 ; milliseond intervals. The step constant would be ; 3 * 43.1 or 102. ; ; rfu The next two words are reserved for future use. ; They must be zero. ; ; settle This word is similar to the previously defined ; step word. This specifies the head settle timing ; after the heads have been stepped. Example, ; Shugart's SA 850 head settle time is 15 ; milliseconds. The settle constant would be 15 * ; 34.1 or 512. ; ; 3) An assembler macro (DCONF) has been provided to assist in ; generatIng the dparam table. This macros parameters are the ; number of tracks, the step rate in milliseconds, and the head ; settle time in milliseconds. For example: ; ; ;Shugart SA 850 ; dconf 77, 3, 15 ;77 tracks, 3 ms step, 15 ms settle ; ; ;Shugart SA 400 ; dconf 35, 40, 10 ;35 tracks, 40 ms step, 10 ms settle ; ; 4) Note: Caution should be used when defining the drive parameters. ; Incorrect definations may damage the floppy disk drive. Morrow ; Designs takes no responsibility for damage that occures through ; th , must be zero dw settle*341/10 ;Head settle time endm dmarap: db 0, 10*8 ;Revision 0, length 80 bytes dparam equ $ ;Drive parameter table ; ;Define 8" drive parameters ;-------------------------- ; 1) Use SA800 parameters: 77 tracks, 8 ms step, 8 ms settle ; dconf 77, 8, 8 ;Drive 0 dconf 77, 8, 8 ;Drive 1 dconf 77, 8, 8 ;Drive 2 dconf 77, 8, 8 ;Drive 3 ; ;Define 5.25" drive parameters ;----------------------------- ; 1) Use Tandon parameters: 40 tracks, 5 ms step, 15 ms settle ; 2) Note: Drive 1 is set up for a 20ms step rate and a 25ms head ; settling time so that it will operate properly with our ; soft-sectored drives. ; if mfslow dconf 40, 20, 20 ;Drive 0 dconf 40, 20, 20 ;Drive 1 dconf 40, 20, 20 ;Drive 2 dconf 40, 20, 20 ;Drive 3 else dconf 40, 5, 15 ;Drive 0 dconf 40, 5, 15 ;Drive 1 dconf 40, 5, 15 ;Drive 2 dconf 40, 5, 15 ;Drive 3 endif page ;DJDMA equates ;============= ; ;Define DJDMA i/o ports and default channel address ;-------------------------------------------------- ; dmchan equ 50h ;Default channel address dmkick equ 0efh ;Kick I/O port address serin equ 03eh ;Address of serial input data ;Define the channel commands ;--------------------------- ; dmrsec equ 20h ;Read sector command dmwsec equ 21h ;Write a sector command dmstac equ 22h ;Get drive status dmsdma equ 23h ;Set DMA address intrqc equ 24h ;Set Interrupt request dmhalt equ 25h ;Halt command bracha equ 26h ;Channel branch setcha equ 27h ;Set channel address dmserr equ 28h ;Set CRC retry count rdtrck equ 29h ;Read track command wrtrck equ 2Ah ;Write track command serout equ 2Bh ;Serial character ouput senabl equ 2Ch ;Enable/disable serial input trksiz equ 2Dh ;Set number of tra te constant dmfset equ 15*341/10 ;SA851 settling rate constant ;Define Internal status byte fields ;---------------------------------- ; dms$t0 equ 01000000b ;Track 0 status mask (1 = on trk 0) dms$dd equ 00100000b ;Double density mask (1 = double) dms$wr equ 00010000b ;Double sided track wrap (1 = wrap) dms$ds equ 00001000b ;Double sided status mask (1 = double) dms$hs equ 00000100b ;Hard sectored status mask (1 = hard) dms$ss equ 00000011b ;Sector size code mask ... ;... 0 = 128, 1 = 256, 2 = 512, 3 = 1024 ;Define North Star status byte fields ;------------------------------------ ; dmn$d eq 10000000 ;Doubl densit mask dmn$ds equ 01000000b ;Double sided mask dmn$2x equ 00100000b ;CP/M version 2.x mask dmn$ok equ 00010000b ;Validation mask dmn$40 equ 00001000b ;40/80 track mask dmn$dt equ 00000100b ;Double track density mask dmn$xx equ 00000011b ;RFU mask ;Common Subroutines ;------------------ ; Return a pointer to the current drives drive parameter entry ;------------------------------------------------------------- ; dmdpar: lhld dmdriv ;Get the current drive number mvi h,0 ;Drive number is a byte dad h ;Ten bytes per parameter table entry mov d,h mov e,l dad h dad h dad d lxi d,dparam ;Parameter table address dad d ret page if maxdm ne 0 ;Start 8" drive's unique code section ;==================================================================== ;Devic Specificatio Tabl fo DJDMA controlle wit " drives ;============================================================== ; dmdst: db maxdm ;Number of logical drives dw dmwarm ;Warm boot dw dmtran ;Sector translation dw dmldr1 ;Select drive 1 dw dmldr2 ;Select drive 2 dw dmhome ;Home drive dw dmseek ;Seek to spec ;------------------------ ; 1) If 8" DJDMA is not drive A (i.e. dmorder not equal 1) then ; it is not possible to warm boot from 8". So routine not needed. ; dmwarm: ret ;return if called else ;DJDM 8 war boo loader ;------------------------- ; 1) Thi loade load fro th star o th CC (trac secto 5 ; t th en o th BDO (trac sector 3) Onl 76 (3/4k byte ; o trac secto i rea i since th war boo routin i ; no allowe t loa an th CBIO code. ; 2) Secto i rea int th dis buffe an copie int it prope ; restin place. ; dmcod8 equ 22*128 ;Amount of code on track 0 to load dmwarm: call dmsel2 ;Select drive 0 dmwbad: lxi h,dmwchn ;Warm boot command channel lxi d,dmwoff call dmcmd ;Exgcute the channel jnz dmwbad ;Retry lda dmwst0 ;Get track read status lhld dmwst1 ;Track ones status in L ora l cpi 40h jnz dmwbad ;Loop on 'terrible' errors like no disk lxi b,300h ;Move .75 Kbytes of sector 3 lxi d,buffer ;Sector 3 is in our buffer lxi h,ccp+1300h ; and this is where we want it to go call movbyt xra a ret dmwchn: db dmsdma ;Set track 0 DMA address dw ccp-512 ;First track DMA address - boot loader db 0 db rdtrck ;Read track command db 0 ;Track 0 db 0 ;Side 0 db 0 ;Drive 0 dw dmwmap ;Sector load/status map db 0 dmwst0: db 0 ;Track read status db dmsdma dw ccp+dmcod8 ;DMA address for track 1 db 0 db rdtrck db 1 ;Track 1 db 0 ;Side 0 db 0 ;Drive 0 dw dmwmap+26 ;Load map right after track 0 map db 0 dmwst1: db 0 ;Track read status db dmsdma dw buffer ;Sector 3 gets loaded in system buffer db 0 db dmrsec db 1 ;Track 1 db 3 ;Side 0, sector 3 db 0 ;Drive 0 db 0 2 sectors on track 2 endif ;end of 8" DJDMA warm boot ;DJDMA 8" sector translation ;--------------------------- ; dmtran: inx b ;Ajust sectors to start at 1 lda dmpsta ;Test for double sided drives ani dms$ds jz dmtrn0 ;Skip if single sided lda dmcspt ;Get SPT/2 sub c ;Test for side one sectors jnc dmtrn0 ;Skip sector adjustment if on side zero cma ;'Knock off' first sides sectors inr a mov c,a mvi b,80h ;Set side one flag dmtrn0: mov l,c ;Make an index to the SECTRAN table mvi h,0 dad d mov l,m ;Load the translated sector mov h,b ;Set the side bit ret ;DJDM 8 driv selec 1 ;----------------------- ; 1) Determin th secto siz an th numbe o side o th drive ; 2) Retur correc DPH. ; dmldr1: call dmsel2 ;Do logical select call dminit ;Test for a controller jc zret ;Skip if no controller present call dmstat ;Accm:= Djdma_returned_Drive_Status jc zret ;Skip on status check error push psw ani dms$t0 ;Check for track 0 jz dmldr0 ;Skip if not on track 0 (status valid) pop psw ;Clean stack lxi h,1 ;read sector 1 ... shld truesec inx h ;... of track 2 shld cpmtrk ;because track 1 always single density xra a sta rdwr ;force read to get valid drive status call fill ;flush buffer and read jc zret ;exit with error if error call dmdpar ;Get the drive parameter address inx h mvi m,0 ;Decalibrate the drive call dmparm call dmstat ;Accm:= Djdma_returned_Drive_Status jc zret ;If (error eq true) goto error_return push psw dmldr0: pop psw ;Get drive status sta dmpsta ;Set the physical status mode call dmsptr ;Save status in status table mov m,a ani dms$ss ;mask in sector size bits rlc ;Make a word ble to DPH lxi b,2 call movbyt lxi d,8 ;Offset to DPB pointer dad d push h lda dmpsta ;Test for a double sided drive ani dms$ds lxi d,dpb128s ;Base for single sided DPB's jz dmsok call dmfstp ;Set cotroller to fast steping mode lxi d,dpb128d ;Base of double sided DPB's dmsok: xchg po ;Restor DPH pointe to DPB pop psw ;Offset to correct DPB (sector size) rlc ;Times 4 rlc ; 8 rlc ; 16 bytes per DPB mov c,a ;Offset to the correct DPB mvi b,0 dad b xchg ;Load the DPB pointer in the DPH mov m,e inx h mov m,d lxi h,15 ;Offset to the sector size code dad d mov c,m dmgdph: lda dmdriv ;Get the DPH pointer lxi d,dphdm0 call retdph ret ;DJDM 8 driv selec 2 ;----------------------- ; 1) Figur numbe$o sector_pe_trac믲 fo SECTRAN. ; dmldr2: call dmsel2 ;Perform logical drive select call dmgdph ;Load the DPH pointer lxi d,10 ;Offset to the DPB pointer dad d mov a,m ;Load the DPB pointer inx h mov h,m mov l,a mov a,m ;Load the number of CP/M sectors/track rrc ;Divide by two sta dmcspt ;Save CPM SPT ret ;Set the drive's step rate to 3ms ;-------------------------------- ; 1) Th curren driv i doubl sided Thu i i saf t se th ; steppin rat t m wit 1 m settling. ; dmfstp: call dmdpar ;Get the parameter table pointer inx h ;Bump to the drive initialized flag mvi m,0 ;Force reparamitization of this drive inx h ;Offset to the Stepping rate constant mvi m,(low dmfste) ;Fast stepping rate constant inx h mvi m,(high dmfste) lxi d,5 ;Skip over the reserved fields dad d mvi m,(low dmfset) ;Fast settling rate constant inx h mvi m,(high dmfset) call dmparm ;Set drive parameters ress dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;directory buffer dw 0 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw csvdm0 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvdm0 ;scratch pad for allocation information endif if maxdm ge 2 dphdm1: dw 0 ;translation table address dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;directory buffer dw 0 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw csvdm1 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvdm1 ;scratch pad for allocation information endif if maxdm ge 3 dphdm2: dw 0 ;translation table address dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;directory buffer dw 0 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw csvdm2 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvdm2 ;scratch pad for allocation information endif if maxdm ge 4 dphdm3: dw 0 ;translation table address dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;directory buffer dw 0 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw csvdm3 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvdm3 ;scratch pad for allocation information endif endif ;End of 8" drive's unique code page if maxmf ne 0 ;Start of 5" drive's unique code section ;======================================================================= ;Drive specification table for DJDMA 5.25" drives ;================================================ ; mfdst: db maxmf ;Number of logical drives dw mfwarm ;Warm boot dw mftran ;Sector translation dw mfldr1 ;Select drive 1 dw mfsel2 ;Select drive 2 dw dmhome ;Home drive dw mfseek ;Seek to specified track dw mfssec ;Set sector dw dmdma ;Set DMA address dw mfread ;Read a sector dw mfwrit ;Write a sector dw nobad ;No bad sector map if 1 EQ 1 ;mforder ne 1 ;no warm boot possible ;DJDMA 5.25" warm boot dummy ;-------------------------- ------------- ; 1) Loa fro th star o th CC (trac secto 1 t th en ; o th BDO (trac secto 1). mftrck equ 9*512 ;Amount of code on track 0 mfwarm: call mfsel2 ;Select drive 0 mfwbad: lxi h,mfwchn ;Warm boot command channel lxi d,mfwlen call dmcmd jnz mfwbad ;Loop on 'bad' errors lda mfwst0 cpi 40h jnz mfwbad xra a ;Return no error ret mfwchn: db dmsdma ;Set track 0 DMA address dw ccp-512 ;First track DMA address - boot loader db 0 db rdtrck ;Read track command db 0 ;Track 0 db 0 ;Side 0 db 4 ;mini Drive 0 dw mfwsec ;Sector load/status map db 0 mfwst0: db 0 ;Track read status db dmsdma dw ccp+mftrck ;DMA address for track 1 db 0 db rdtrck db 1 ;Track 1 db 0 ;Side 0 db 4 ;mini Drive 0 dw mfwsec+10 ;Load map right after track 0 map db 0 db 0 ;Track read status db dmhalt db 0 mfwlen equ $-mfwchn-1 ;Channel length mfwsec: dw 0ffh, 0, 0, 0, 0 ;Do not load boot loader dw 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 ;first two sectors loaded endif ;DJDMA 5.25" warm boot routine ;DJDMA 5.25" sector translation ;------------------------------ ; mftran: lda dmpsta ;Test for soft sectored media ani dms$hs lxi h,mfxlt1 ;Soft sectored SECTRAN table jz mftrn lda dmpsta ;Test disk density ani dms$dd lxi h,mfxltd ;Double density SECTRAN table jnz mftrn lxi h,mfxlts ;Single density SECTRAN table mftrn: dad b mov l,m ;Load physical sector number mvi h,0 ret ;DJDM 5.25 firs tim select ;----------------------------- ; 1) Thi routin inpecte th disk. I th dis i har sectore ; th th Nort Sta configuratio byt i rea fro trac , ; secto byt 5c I th medi i soft sectore th th ; Morro Design Micr Decisi ;Save in the status table mov m,a ani dms$hs ;Test for hard sectored drives jnz mfld0 ;Skip to hard sectored logger call mfrds1 ;get sector 1 of track 0 lxi h,buffer+80h+25 ;longitudinal parity check the data mvi b,25 ;number of bytes to check xra a ;init long parity mov e,a ;0-check byte mfckl: dcx h ;next byte to check xra m ;get long parity mov d,a ;save parity ora e ;catch any 1 bits in 0-check byte mov e,a ;save 0-check mov a,d ;get parity again dcr b jnz mfckl ;loop for whole table ora a ;tests parity (should be 0 for valid) jnz mfsft ;assume single side if bad table ora e ;test 0-check (should not be all 0) jz mfsft ;assume single side in all 0 table lda buffer+81h ;get Morrow soft sector config byte ani 4 ;check double sided indicator mvi a,0a9h ;double sided config byte jnz mfld1 ;skip if double sided mfsft: mvi a,0a1h ;Morrow Soft sectored floppy jmp mfld1 mfld0: call mfrds1 ;get sector 1 of track 0 lda buffer+5Ch ;Get the North Star configuration byte mfld1: ora a ;Old CP/M 1.4 systems did not have a cz mflcl ; configuration byte. This routine cpi 0E5h ; will make a configuration byte for cz mflcl ; these systems. mov c,a lxi h,mfs ;Pointer to configuration table mfld2: mov a,m ;Get an entry ora a ;Check for end of the table jz zret ;Yes, select error cmp c ;Check if entry matches selected drive jz mfld3 ;Match, get entry inx h ;Skip to the next entry inx h inx h inx h jmp mfld2 mfld3: inx h ;Bump to the true configuration byte lda dmpsta ;Get the physical status ora m ;Fill in the fields the hardware can't sta dmpsta ; figure out push h call dmsptr ;Load the status b DPH dad d pop d mov m,e ;Store DPB address in DPH inx h mov m,d call mfgdph ;Get the DPH pointer lda dmpsta ;Get physical status ani dms$ss ;Mask sector size field inr a ;Make CBIOS sector size code mov c,a ret ; ; routine called by first time select to read sector 1 track 0 ; for disk configuration byte checks for hard/soft sectored ; minifloppies. ; mfrds1: lxi h,1 ;Select sector 1 of track 0 shld truesec dcx h shld cpmtrk xra a ;Make sure we are doing a read sta rdwr call fill ;Flush buffer and refill rnc ;return if no error pop h ;flush return address jmp zret ;do error return ; Get the configuration byte for a North Star Disk ;------------------------------------------------- ; 1) This routine is only used by MFLDR1: (mini-floppy first time ; select ; 2) Nort Sta configuratio byt valu i o a E5 Chec ; physica dis densit an generat correc configuratio byt ; value. ; mflcl: lda dmpsta ;Get physical status ani dms$dd ;Test the double density bit mvi a,10h ;CP/M 1.4 single density configuration rz mvi a,90h ;CP/M 1.4 double density configuration ret ; Return a pointer to the current drives DPH ;------------------------------------------- ; 1) This routine is only used by MFLDR1: (mini-floppy first time ; select ; mfgdph: lda dmdriv ;Get the current drive sui 4 ;5.25 drives start at drive 4 lxi d,dphmf0 call retdph ret ;Selec driv # ;--------------- ; 1) Thi drive configure th 1/" drive a drive t 7. ; mfsel2: adi 4 ;5.25" drives are drives 4-7 jmp dmsel2 ;Se track ;--------- ; 1) Nort Sta implement doubl side drive b doublin ; th numbe o track t 70 Track t 3 ar o sid l ;Get the drive status mov a,m ani dms$hs ;Test for hard sectored drives jz dmsoft ;Skip if soft sectored mov a,m ;Test for double sided drives ani dms$ds jz dmseek ;Skip if single sided mov a,m ;Test for track wrap mode ani dms$wr jz dmseek ;Skip if not wrapping mov a,c ;Test for tracks 35-69 cpi 35 jc dmseek ;Skip if less than track 35 mvi a,69 ;Adjust tracks 35 -> 69 to 34 -> 0 sub c mov c,a mvi a,080h ;Set side one flag sta mfsid1 jmp dmseek dmsoft: mov a,m ;get drive status again ani dms$ds ;check for double sided (cy = 0) jz dmseek ;skip if not double sided mov a,c ;get track number rar ;divide by 2 for Morrow soft sectored mov c,a jnc dmseek ;skip if on side 1 mvi a,80h sta mfsid1 ;else indicate side 2 jmp dmseek ;DJDMA 5.25" set sector ;---------------------- ; mfssec: lda dmpsta ;if (drive .eq. soft_sectored) ani dms$hs ; goto sector save routine jz dmsec ;else dcr c ; adjust for first sect = zero jmp dmsec ;DJDMA 5.25" read/write sector ;----------------------------- ; mfread: call mfset ;Set up side flag jmp dmread mfwrit: call mfset ;Set up side flag jmp dmwrit mfset: lda mfsid1 ;Get the side flag lxi h,dmsctr ;Merge with the sector number ora m mov m,a ret ;DJDMA 5.25" driver variables ;---------------------------- ; ;Mini-Floppy Configuration/DPB_Lookup table ; 1) This table is used by the mini-floppy first time select routine ; (mfsldr1) and is used to: ; a) validate the drive configuration byte. ; b) fill in the parameters that can't be determined by doing ; sense drive status (like sensing double sided drives). ; c) returning a pointer to the proper DPB for the media. ; 2) There are fou ate DPB ; mfs: db 10h ;North Star CP/M 1.4 db 0 ;Single density, 35 tracks, 1-sided dw dpbmf0 ;1K groups db 90h ;North Star CP/M 1.4 db 0 ;Double density, 35 tracks, 1-sided dw dpbmf1 ;1K groups db 0b0h ;North Star CP/M 2.x db 0 ;Double density, 35 tracks, 1-sided dw dpbmf2 ;2K groups db 0f0h ;North Star CP/M 2.x db (dms$ds or dms$wr) ;Double density, 35 tracks, 2-sided dw dpbmf3 ;2K groups db 0a0h ;North Star CP/M 2.x (fake 40 track) db 0 ;Double density, 35 tracks, 1-sided dw dpbmf2 ;2K groups db 0d0h ;North Star CP/M 2.x (fake 40 track) db (dms$ds or dms$wr) ;Double density, 35 tracks, 2-sided dw dpbmf3 ;2K groups db 0a1h ;Morrow Designs CP/M 2.x Soft sectored db 0 ;Double density, 40 tracks, 1-sided dw dpbmf4 db 0a9h ;Morrow Designs CP/M 2.x Soft sectored db dms$ds ;Double density, 40 tracks, 2-sided dw dpbmf5 db 0 ;End of configuration table ; Hard sectored single sided sector translation table ; mfxlts: db 1, 2 db 3, 4 db 5, 6 db 7, 8 db 9, 10 db 11, 12 db 13, 14 db 15, 16 db 17, 18 db 19, 20 ; Hard sectored double sided sector translation table ; mfxltd: db 1, 2, 3, 4 db 21, 22, 23, 24 db 5, 6, 7, 8 db 25, 26, 27, 28 db 9, 10, 11, 12 db 29, 30, 31, 32 db 13, 14, 15, 16 db 33, 34, 35, 36 db 17, 18, 19, 20 db 37, 38, 39, 40 ; Soft sectored single sided translation table ; mfxlt1: db 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 db 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 db 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 db 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 db 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 mfsid1: db 0 ;On side one flag ;disk parameter headers ;---------------------- ; if maxmf ge 1 dphmf0: dw 0 ;translation table address hmf1: dw 0 ;translation table address dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;`irectory buffer dw dpbmf1 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw csvmf1 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvmf1 ;scratch pad for allocation information endif if maxmf ge 3 dphmf2: dw 0 ;translation table address dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;directory buffer dw dpbmf2 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw csvmf2 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvmf2 ;scratch pad for allocation information endif if maxmf ge 4 dphmf3: dw 0 ;translation table address dw 0 dw 0 dw 0 dw dirbuf ;directory buffer dw dpbmf3 ;pointer to disk parameter block dw csvmf3 ;scratch pad area for checking changed disks dw alvmf3 ;scratch pad for allocation information endif ;disk parameter buffers ;---------------------- ; dpbmf0: dw 20 ;SPT db 3 ;BSH db 7 ;BLM db 0 ;EXM dw 79 ;DSM dw 63 ;DRM db 0C0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 16 ;CKS dw 3 ;OFF db 2 ;SECSIZ ; dpbmf1: dw 40 ;SPT db 3 ;BSH db 7 ;BLM db 0 ;EXM dw 164 ;DSM dw 63 ;@RM db 0C0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 16 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ ; dpbmf2: dw 40 ;SPT db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 81 ;DSM dw 63 ;DRM db 080h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 16 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ ; dpbmf3: dw 40 ;SPT db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 169 ;DSM dw 63 ;DRM db 080h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 16 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ ; dpbmf4: dw 40 ;SPT db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 94 ;DSM dw 127 ;DRM db 0C0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 32 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 4 ;SECSIZ dpbmf5: dw 40 ;SPT db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 194 ;DSM dw 191 ;DRM db 0E0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 48 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 4 ;SECSIZ page endif ;End of troller ;-------------------------- ; dminit: lxi h,dmchan ;See if the controller will halt mvi m,dmhalt inx h mvi m,0 out dmkick ;Start controller lxi d,0 ;Set up timeout counter dminwt: mov a,m ;Test for status returned ora a jnz dmiok ;Controller has responded dcx d ;Bump timeout counter mov a,d ora e jnz dminwt stc ;Set error flag ret dmiok: call dmparm ;Set the drive parameters lxi h,dmsetu ;Set more parameters lxi d,6 call dmdoit ret ;Return no error (C reset) ;Driv selec two ;----------------- ; 1) 8 drive ar drive 0-3 5.25 drive ar drive 4-7. ; dmsel2: sta dmdriv ;Save the drive name sta dmgsta+1 ;(for sense status command) call dmsptr ;Get status pointer mov a,m sta dmpsta ;Save current status ret ;Seek to track 0 ;--------------- ; dmhome: call dmdpar ;Get the drive parameter address inx h mvi m,0 ;Decalibrate the drive call dmparm ret ;Set track ;--------- ; dmseek: mov a,c ;Set up DJDMA track sta dmtrck ret ;Set sector ;---------- ; dmsec: mov a,c ;Set the sector number + side bit ora b sta dmsctr ret ;Set the DMA pointer ;------------------- ; dmdma: mov h,b ;Set the DMA address mov l,c shld dmcdma ret ;Read/write a sector. ;-------------------- ; 1) Notice that the carry is returned set if there were any ; errors otherwise it is returned cleared. Also notice that ; the accm is equal to the djdma returned status (e.g. 40=no_error) ; dmread: mvi a,dmrsec ;Read sector command jmp dmsrw dmwrit: mvi a,dmwsec ;Write sector command dmsrw: sta dmrwcm ;Set the disk command byte lxi h,dmrdwr ;Read/write command channel address lxi d,10 call dmcmd ;Do the read/write stc ;if (error eq no bee calibrate previousl then tha drive trac ; count steppin rate an hea settl tim are loaded. ; dmparm: mvi a,8 ;Eight drives lxi d,1340h ;Controllers drive parameter address lxi h,dparam+1 ;CBIOS's drive parameter table dmstr0: push psw ;Save the drive count mov a,m ;Load flags ora a ;Does the drive need to be calibrated? jnz dmstr1 ;No, do not fiddle around push h ;Save the parameter table pointer push d ;Save the controllers table pointer dcr m ;Set to calibrated mode (0ffh) dcx h ;Back up to the track size byte shld dmntrk ;Set the number of tracks pointer inx h inx h shld dmspar ;Set the stepping constants pointer xchg ;Set the local parameter table pointer shld dmloc0 inx h ;Offset to the stepping parameters inx h inx h inx h shld dmloc1 lxi h,dmwcon ;Write the drive constants out lxi d,17 ;Halt status offset call dmdoit pop d ;Retrieve the table pointers pop h dmstr1: lxi b,10 ;Bump parameter table pointer dad b xchg lxi b,16 ;Bump controller tables pointer dad b xchg pop psw ;Retrieve drive count dcr a ;Bump count jnz dmstr0 ;Set up next drive ret ;Return the selected drive's status ;---------------------------------- ; 1) The status is returned in the (a) register in the following form: ; ; bit=1 if 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ; -------- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ; Reserved ---------------+ | | | | | | | ; on track 0 Track zero ----------------+ | | | | | | ; dbl dens Double density ---------------+ | | | | | ; wrap trk Track wrap flag -----------------+ | | | | ; 2-sided Double sided media -----------------+ | | | ; hard sect Hard sectored media -------------------+ | | ; Sect uble sided line is not implemented). ; dmstat: lxi h,dmgsta ;Get controller status command lxi d,7 call dmcmd stc ;Set the error flag just in case rnz ;Return on error ;76543210 (STATUS REGISTER BITS) lda dmsta1 ;?????H?? Double density, hard Sectored ani 00010010b ;---D--H- mov l,a ;---D--H- lda dmsta3 ;??0??D?? Track 0, Double sided bits ani 00100100b ;--0--S-- ora l ;--0D-SH- rlc ;-0D-SH-- lxi h,dmsta2 ;-0D-SH-- ora m ;-0D-SHXX Sector size code ret ;Return no error (C reset) ;Return a pointer to the current drives status byte ;-------------------------------------------------- ; dmsptr: lxi d,dmstbl ;Status byte table lhld dmdriv ;Current drive into L mvi h,0 dad d ret ;Execute a DJDMA command, return command status results ;------------------------------------------------------ ; 1) Enter this routine with: ; DE = offset to the halt status ; HL = pointer to the start of the command ; 2) This routine returns: ; A = command status ; ZF = set on 40 command status value ; dmcmd: call dmdoit ;Do the desired command dcx h ;Back up to the command status byte dcx h mov a,m ;Load the command status byte cpi 40h ;Set flags ret ;Execute a DJDMA command, no command status is returned ;------------------------------------------------------ ; 1) Enter this routine with: ; DE = offset to the halt status ; HL = pointer to the start of the command ; 2) This routine returns no status ; dmdoit: mvi a,bracha ;Branch channel command sta dmchan shld dmchan+1 ;Load command vector xra a ;Clear extended address sta dmchan+3 dad d ;Offset to the halt status mov m,a ;Clear the halt status indicator out dmkick ;Start the controller dmwait: ora m ;Wait dmsetu: db dmsetl ;Set the logical drive assignments db 0 ;Drives 0-3 are 8", 4-7 are 5.25" db 0 ;Old status db dmserr ;Set the error retry count to 0 db 1 ;One retry (the CBIOS does ten) db dmhalt db 0 ;Get a drive's status ;--------------------- ; dmgsta: db dmstac ;Controller/drive status command db 0 ;Drive to be sensed dmsta1: db 0 ;Status byte 1 dmsta2: db 0 ;Status byte 2 dmsta3: db 0 ;Status byte 3 db 0 ;Return status db dmhalt db 0 ;Set the dma address and then do a read or a write ;------------------------------------------------- ; dmrdwr: db dmsdma ;Set DMA address command dmcdma: dw 0 ;DMA address db 0 ;X-addr dmrwcm: db 0 ;Read/write command filled n dmtrck: db 0 ;Track dmsctr: db 0 ;Sector dmdriv: db 0 ;Drive db 0 ;Status db dmhalt ;Controller halt command db 0 ;Status ;Write a drive's constants into the controller's memory ;------------------------------------------------------ ; dmwcon: db writem ;Write track size dmntrk: dw 0 ;Number of tracks + desync db 0 ;X-address dw 2 ;Two bytes dmloc0: dw 0 ;Local controller address db writem ;Write stepping rate data dmspar: dw 0 ;Pointer to the stepping parameters db 0 dw 8 dmloc1: dw 0 db dmhalt ;Controller halt db 0 ;Status ;Driver variables ;---------------- ; dmpsta: db 0 ;Physical status for the current drive dmstbl: db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ;Physical status bytes for each drive endif ;End of djdma routines page if maxfd ne 0 ;Include Discus 2D ? ;*********************************************************** ; Begin the DJ2DB Driver (DDRV2) ;******************************* ; ;DJ2DB equates ;------------- ; 1) The following equates relate the Morrow Designs 2D/ sk Jockey 2D initialization fdcin equ fdorig+03h ;Disk Jockey 2D character input routine fdcout equ fdorig+06h ;Disk Jockey 2D character output routine fdhome equ fdorig+09h ;Disk Jockey 2D track zero seek fdseek equ fdorig+0ch ;Disk Jockey 2D track seek routine fdsec equ fdorig+0fh ;Disk Jockey 2D set sector routine fddma equ fdorig+12h ;Disk Jockey 2D set DMA address fdread equ fdorig+15h ;Disk Jockey 2D read routine fdwrite equ fdorig+18h ;Disk Jockey 2D write routine fdsel equ fdorig+1bh ;Disk Jockey 2D select drive routine fdtstat equ fdorig+21h ;Disk Jockey 2D terminal status routine fdstat equ fdorig+27h ;Disk Jockey 2D status routine fderr equ fdorig+2ah ;Disk Jockey 2D error, flash led fdden equ fdorig+2dh ;Disk Jockey 2D set density routine fdside equ fdorig+30h ;Disk Jockey 2D set side routine fdram equ fdorig+400h ;Disk Jockey 2D RAM address dblsid equ 20h ;Side bit from controller io equ fdorig+3f8h ;Start of I/O registers dreg equ io+1 cmdreg equ io+4 clrcmd equ 0d0h ;***************************************************************; ; ; ; Device Specification Table for the Disk Jockey 2D/B ; ; ; ;***************************************************************; fddst: db maxfd ;Number of logical drives dw fdwarm ;Warm boot dw fdtran ;Sector translation dw fdldrv ;Select drive 1 dw fdsel2 ;Select drive 2 dw fdlhome ;Home drive dw fdseek ;Seek to specified track dw fdssec ;Set sector dw fddma ;Set DMA address dw fdread ;Read a sector dw fdwrite ;Write a sector dw nobad ;No bad sector map if 1 EQ 1 ;fdorder ne 1 ;no warm boot possible ;DJ2D/B warm boot dummy ;--------------------------- ; 1) If DJ2D/B is not drive A (i.e. fdorder not equal 1) then ; it is not possible to warm b 0 call fdside wrmfail:call fdhome ;Track 0, single density jc wrmfail ;Loop if error ;The next block of code re-initializes ; the warm boot loader for track 0 mvi a,5-2 ;Initialize the sector to read - 2 sta newsec lxi h,ccp-100h ;First revolution DMA - 100h shld newdma ;Load all of track 0 t0boot: mvi a,5-2 ;First sector - 2 newsec equ $-1 inr a ;Update sector # inr a cpi 27 ;Size of track in sectors + 1 jc nowrap ;Skip if not at end of track jnz t1boot ;Done with this track sui 27-6 ;Back up to sector 6 lxi h,ccp-80h ;Memory address of sector - 100h shld newdma nowrap: sta newsec ;Save the updated sector # mov c,a call fdsec ;Set up the sector lxi h,ccp-100h ;Memory address of sector - 100h newdma equ $-2 lxi d,100h ;Update DMA address dad d nowrp: shld newdma ;Save the updated DMA address mov b,h mov c,l call fddma ;Set up the new DMA address lxi b,retries*100h+0;Maximum # of errors, track # wrmfred:push b call fdseek ;Set up the proper track call fdread ;Read the sector pop b jnc t0boot ;Continue if no error dcr b jnz wrmfred ;Keep trying if error jmp fderr ;Too many errors, flash the light ;Load track 1, sector 1, sector 3 (partial), sector 2 (1024 byte sectors) t1boot: mvi c,1 ;Track 1 call fdseek lxi b,ccp+0b00h ;Address for sector 1 lxi d,10*100h+1 ;Retry count + sector 1 call wrmread lxi b,ccp+0f00h ;Address for sector 2 lxi d,10*100h+3 ;Retry count + sector 3 call wrmread lxi b,0300h ;Size of partial sector lxi d,ccp+1300h ;Address for sector 3 lxi h,ccp+0f00h ;Address of sector 3 wrmcpy: mov a,m ;Get a byte and stax d ; save it inx d ;Bump pointers inx h dcx b ;Bump counter mov a,b ;Check if done ora c jnz wr ector wrmfrd: push b ;Save error count call fdread ;Read a sector jc wrmerr ;Do retry stuff on error call fdstat ;Sector size must be 1024 bytes ani 0ch ;Mask length bits sui 0ch ;Carry (error) will be set if < 0c0h wrmerr: pop b ;Fetch retry count rnc ;Return if no error dcr b ;Bump error count jnz wrmfrd jmp fderr ;Error, flash the light endif ;end of DJ2D/B warm boot routine ;DJ2D/B Sector Translate Routine ;------------------------------- ; fdtran: inx b push d ;Save table address push b ;Save sector # call fdget ;Get DPH for current drive lxi d,10 ;Load DPH pointer dad d mov a,m inx h mov h,m mov l,a mov a,m ;Get # of CP/M sectors/track ora a ;Clear carry rar ;Divide by two sub c ;Subtract sector number push psw ;Save adjusted sector jm sidetwo sidea: pop psw ;Discard adjusted sector pop b ;Restore sector requested pop d ;Restore address of xlt table sideone:xchg ;hl <- &(translation table) dad b ;bc = offset into table mov l,m ;hl <- phyical sector mvi h,0 ret sidetwo:call fdgsid ;Check out number of sides jz sidea ;Single sided pop psw ;Retrieve adjusted sector pop b cma ;Make sector request positive inr a mov c,a ;Make new sector the requested sector pop d call sideone mvi a,80h ;Side two bit ora h ; and sector mov h,a ret ;DJ2D/B First Time Drive Select Routine ;-------------------------------------- ; fdldrv: sta fdlog ;Save logical drive mov c,a ;Save drive # mvi a,0 ;Have the floppies been accessed yet ? flopflg equ $-1 ana a jnz flopok mvi b,17 ;Floppies havn't been accessed lxi h,fdboot ;Check if 2D controller is installed mvi a,(jmp) clopp: cmp m ;Must have 17 jumps jnz zret inx h inx h inx a,1 ;Set 2D initialized flag sta flopflg flopok: call flush ;Flush buffer since we are using it lda fdlog ;Select new drive mov c,a call fdsel call fdlhome ;Recalibrate the drive lxi h,1 ;Select sector 1 of track 2 shld truesec inx h shld cpmtrk xra a ;Make sure we are doing a read sta rdwr call fill ;Fill in buffer with sector jc zret ;Test for error return call fdstat ;Get status on current drive sta fdldst ;Save drive status ani 0ch ;Mask in sector size bits pusl psw ;Used to select a DPB rar lxi h,xlts ;Table of XLT addresses mov e,a mvi d,0 dad d push h ;Save pointer to proper XLT call fdget ;Get pointer to proper DPH pop d lxi b,2 ;Copy XLT pointer into DPH call movbyt lxi d,8 ;Offset to DPB pointer in DPH dad d ;HL <- &DPH.DPB push h call fdgsid ;Get pointer to side flag table entry lda fdldst ;Get drive status ani dblsid ;Check double sided bit mov m,a ;Save sides flag lxi d,dpb128s ;Base for single sided DPB's jz sideok lxi d,dpb128d ;Base of double sided DPB's sideok: xchg pop d ;(HL) -> DPB base, (DE) -> &DPH.DPB pop psw ;Offset to correct DPB ral ral ;Make 0, 10, 20, 30 mov c,a mvi b,0 ;Make offset dad b ;(hl) is now a DPB pointer xchg ;Put proper DPB address in DPH.DPB mov m,e inx h mov m,d lxi h,15 ;Offset to DPB.SIZ dad d mov c,m ;Fetch sector size code fdget: lda fdlog ;Return proper DPH lxi d,dphfd0 jmp retdph ;DJ2D/B Non-Initial Drive Select Routine ;--------------------------------------- ; fdsel2: sta fdlog mov c,a jmp fdsel ;DJ2D/B Home Drive Routine ;------------------------- ; fdlhome:mvi c,0 ;Select side 0 call fdside jmp fdhome ;Do actual home ;DJ2D/B Set Sector Routine ;--------------- Side flag table lda fdlog ;Drive number push d mov e,a ;Make offset mvi d,0 dad d ;Offset to proper entry pop d mov a,m ;Set up flags ora a ret fdinit: dw 0 ;Initialization bytes loaded onto 2D/B dw 1800h ;Head loaded timeout dw 0 ;DMA address db 0 ;Double sided flag db 0 ;Read header flag db 07eh ;Drive select constant db 0 ;Drive$number db 8 ;Current disk db 0 ;Head loaded flag db 9 ;Drive 0 parameters db 0ffh ;Drive 0 track address db 9 ;Drive 1 parameters db 0ffh ;Drive 1 track address db 9 ;Drive 2 parameters db 0ffh ;Drive 2 track address db 9 ;Drive 3 parameters db 0ffh ;Drive 3 track address db 9 ;Current parameters db 0 ;Side desired db 1 ;Sector desired db 0 ;Track desired db 0 ;Header image, track db 0 ;Sector db 0 ;Side db 0 ;Sector dw 0 ;CRC fdlog: db 0 fdldst: db 0 ;Floppy drive status byte fdlsid: rept maxfd db 0ffh ;Double sided flag 0 = single, 1 = double endm endif page if (maxfd ne 0) or (maxdm ne 0) ;DJDMA or DJ2DB present? ;*********************************************************************** ; Begin Common Floppy Disk Translation tables and DPB's ;****************************************************** ; ;Sector translation pointer table ;-------------------------------- ; 1) Xlts is a table of address that point to each of the xlt ; tables for each sector size. ; xlts: dw xlt128 ;Xlt for 128 byte sectors dw xlt256 ;Xlt for 256 byte sectors dw xlt512 ;Xlt for 512 byte sectors dw xlt124 ;Xlt for 1024 byte sectors ;Sector translation tables ;------------------------- ; ; 1) Xlt tables (sector skew tables) for CP/M 2.0. These tables ; define the sector translation that occurs when mapping CP/M ; s boot routine. ; xlt128: db 0 db 1,7,13,19,25 db 5,11,17,23 db 3,9,15,21 db 2,8,14,20,26 db 6,12,18,24 db 4,10,16,22 ; xlt256: db 0 db 1,2,19,20,37,38 db 3,4,21,22,39,40 db 5,6,23,24,41,42 db 7,8,25,26,43,44 db 9,10,27,28,45,46 db 11,12,29,30,47,48 db 13,14,31,32,49,50 db 15,16,33,34,51,52 db 17,18,35,36 ; xlt512: db 0 db 1,2,3,4,17,18,19,20 db 33,34,35,36,49,50,51,52 db 5,6,7,8,21,22,23,24 db 37,38,39,40,53,54,55,56 db 9,10,11,12,25,26,27,28 db 41,42,43,44,57,58,59,60 db 13,14,15,16,29,30,31,32 db 45,46,47,48 ; xlt124: db 0 db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 db 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32 db 49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56 db 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 db 33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40 db 57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64 db 17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 db 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48 ;Disk Parameter Buffers ;---------------------- ; 1) Each of the following tables describes a diskette with the ; specified characteristics. ; ;128 byte sectors, single density, and single sided. ;--------------------------------------------------- ; dpb128s:dw 26 ;CP/M sectors/track db 3 ;BSH db 7 ;BLM db 0 ;EXM dw 242 ;DSM dw 63 ;DRM db 0c0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 16 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 1 ;128 byte sectors ; ;256 byte sectors, double density, and single sided. ;--------------------------------------------------- ; dpb256s:dw 52 ;CP/M sectors/track db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 242 ;DSM dw 127 ;DRM db 0c0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 32 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 2 ;256 byte sectors ; ;512 byte sectors, double density, and single sided. ;--------------------------------------------------- ; dpb512s:dw 60 ;CP/M sectors/track db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 0 ;EXM dw 280 ;DSM dw 127 ;DRM db 0c0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 ;EXM dw 299 ;DSM dw 127 ;DRM db 0c0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 32 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 4 ;1024 byte sectors ; ;128 byte sectors, single density, and double sided. ;----------------------------------------------------; ; dpb128d:dw 52 ;CP/M sectors/track db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 242 ;DSM dw 127 ;DRM db 0c0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 32 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 1 ;128 byte sectors ; ;256 byte sectors, double density, and double sided. ;--------------------------------------------------- ; dpb256d:dw 104 ;CP/M sectors/track db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 0 ;EXM dw 486 ;DSM dw 255 ;DRM db 0f0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 64 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 2 ;256 byte sectors ; ;512 byte sectors, double density, and double sided. ;--------------------------------------------------- ; dpb512d:dw 120 ;CP/M sectors/track db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 0 ;EXM dw 561 ;DSM dw 255 ;DRM db 0f0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 64 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 3 ;512 byte sectors ; ;1024 byte sectors, double density, and double sided. ;---------------------------------------------------- ; dp1024d:dw 128 ;CP/M sectors/track db 4 ;BSH db 15 ;BLM db 0 ;EXM dw 599 ;DSM dw 255 ;DRM db 0f0h ;AL0 db 0 ;AL1 dw 64 ;CKS dw 2 ;OFF db 4 ;1024 byte sectors endif page if maxmw ne 0 ;HDDMA controller present ? ;********************************************************** ; Begin the HDDMA Driver (DDRV3) ;******************************* ; ;HDDMA equates ;============= ; ;Specifications for a Seagate Technology 506 if st506 cyl equ 153 ;Number of cylinders heads equ 4 ;Number of heads per cylinder precomp equ 64 ;Cylinder to start write precomensation lowcurr equ 128 ;Cylinder to start low current ste s equ 4 ;Number of heads per cylinder precomp equ 128 ;Cylinder to start write precomensation lowcurr equ 128 ;Cylinder to start low current stepdly equ 0 ;Step delay (0-12.7 milliseconds) steprcl equ 30 ;Recalibrate step delay headdly equ 0 endif ;Specifications for an CMI 5619 if cm5619 cyl equ 306 ;Number of cylinders heads equ 6 ;Number of heads per cylinder precomp equ 128 ;Cylinder to start write precomensation lowcurr equ 128 ;Cylinder to start low current stepdly equ 2 ;Step delay (0-12.7 milliseconds) steprcl equ 30 ;Recalibrate step delay headdly equ 0 endif sectsiz equ 7 ;Sector size code (must be 7 for this Cbios) ; 0 = 128 byte sectors ; 1 = 256 byte sectors ; 3 = 512 byte sectors ; 7 = 1024 byte sectors (default) ; f = 2048 byte sectors ;Define controller commands dmaread equ 0 ;Read sector dmawrit equ 1 ;Write sector dmarhed equ 2 ;Find a sector dmawhed equ 3 ;Write headers (format a track) dmalcon equ 4 ;Load disk parameters dmassta equ 5 ;Sense disk drive status dmanoop equ 6 ;Null controller operation reset equ 54h ;Reset controller attn equ 55h ;Send a controller attention chan equ 50h ;Default channel address stepout equ 10h ;Step direction out stepin equ 0 ;Step direction in band1 equ 40h ;No precomp, high current band2 equ 0c0h ;Precomp, high current band3 equ 80h ;precomp, low current track0 equ 1 ;Track zero status wflt equ 2 ;Write fault from drive dready equ 4 ;Drive ready sekcmp equ 8 ;Seek complete ;Drive Specification Table for the HD DMA hard disk controller ;------------------------------------------------------------- ; mwdst: db maxmw*mwlog ;Number of logical drives dw mwwarm ;Warm boot dw mwtran ;Sector translation dw m dw mwread ;Read a sector dw mwwrite ;Write a sector if heads gt 2 ;Test if drive is big enough for a bad spot map dw mwbad ;Return bad sector map info else dw nobad endif if 1 EQ 1 ;mworder ne 1 ;no warm boot possible ;HDDMA warm boot dummy ;--------------------------- ; 1) If HDDMA is not drive A (i.e. mworder not equal 1) then ; it is not possible to warm boot from HDDMA. So routine not needed. ; mwwarm: ret ;return if called else ;HDDMA Warm Boot Routine ;----------------------- ; mwwarm: xra a call mwdrv ;Select drive A call mwhome ;Home and reset the drive lxi b,0 ;Make sure we are on track 0 call mwseek xra a sta mwhead ;Select head zero sta mwsectr ;Select sector 1 lxi h,buffer ;Load sector 1 into buffer shld dmadma call mwwread ;Read CCP into buffer rc ;Return if error lxi d,buffer+200h lxi h,ccp lxi b,200h ;Move 200h bytes call movbyt lxi h,ccp-200h ;Initial DMA address push h xra a push psw ;Save first sector -1 mwwlod: pop psw ;Restore sector pop h ;Restore DMA address inr a sta mwsectr cpi 6 ;Past BDOS ? rz ;Yes, all done inr h ;Update DMA address by 1024 bytes inr h inr h inr h shld dmadma push h push psw call mwwread ;Read in a sector jnc mwwlod ret ;Return with error mwwread:mvi c,retries ;Retry counter mwwerr: push b ;Save the retry count call mwread ;Read the sector pop b rnc dcr c ;Update the error count jnz mwwerr ;Keep trying if not too many errors stc ;Set error flag ret endif ;of HDDMA warm boot routine ;HDDMA First Time Drive Select Routine ;------------------------------------- ; mwldrv: sta mwcurl ;Save current logical drive call mwreset ;Reset controller card jc zret ;Controller url mov l,a mvi h,0 dad h dad h dad h dad h dad d ;(hl) = pointer to DPH mvi c,4 ;Return sector size of 1024 ret ;HDDMA Non-Initial Drive Select Routine ;-------------------------------------- ; mwdrv: sta mwcurl call mwdlog mov a,c sta mwdrive ;Save new selected drive mwsel: mvi a,dmanoop jmp mwprep ;Execute disk command mwdlog: mvi c,0 mwllx: sui mwlog rc inr c jmp mwllx mwstat: mvi a,dmassta ;Sense status operation code jmp mwprep ;Execute disk command ;HDDMA Home Drive Routine ;------------------------ ; mwhome: call mwreset ;Reset controller, do a load constants lxi h,dmarg1 ;Load arguments mvi m,steprcl ;Load step delay (slow rate) inx h mvi m,headdly ;Head settle delay call mwissue ;Do load constants again call mwptr ;Get pointer to current cylinder number mvi m,0ffh ;Fake at cylinder 65535 for max head travel inx h mvi m,0ffh lxi b,0 ;Seek to cylinder 0 call mwseek ;Recal slowly jmp mwreset ;Back to fast stepping mode ;HDDMA Return Bad Map Position Routine ;------------------------------------- ; mwbad: lxi h,mwbtab ;Return pointer to bad sector location ret mwbtab: dw 0 ;Track 0 dw 19 ;Head 2, sector 0 = (2 * SPT + 0) + 1 ;HDDMA Set Track Routine ;----------------------- ; mwseek: call mwptr ;Get track pointer mov e,m ;Get old track number inx h mov d,m dcx h mov m,c ;Store new track number inx h mov m,b mov l,c ;Build cylinder word mov h,b shld dmarg0 ;Set command channel cylinder number mov a,d inr a lxi h,0ffffh jnz mwskip0 mvi c,stepout jmp mwskip mwskip0:mov h,b ;(hl) = new track, (de) = old track mov l,c call mwhlmde mvi c,stepout mov a,h ani 80h ;Check hit bit for negitive direction jnz mwsout ;Step mastep ret ;HDDMA Set DMA Address Routine ;----------------------------- ; mwdma: mov h,b ;Set DMA address mov l,c shld dmadma ret ;HDDMA Set Sector Routine ;------------------------ ; mwsec: mov a,c ;Load sector number dcr a ;Range is actaully 0-16 call mwdspt ;Figure out head number -> (c) adi mwspt ;Make sector number sta mwsectr mov a,c sta mwhead ;Save head number ret mwdspt: mvi c,0 ;Clear head counter mwdsptx:sui mwspt ;Subtract a tracks worth of sectors rc ;Return if all done inr c ;Bump to next head jmp mwdsptx mwreset:lhld chan ;Save the command channel for a while shld tempb lda chan+2 sta tempb+2 out reset ;Send reset pulse to controller lxi h,dmachan ;Address of command channel shld chan ;Default channel address xra a sta chan+2 ;Clear extended address byte shld 40h ;Set up a pointer to the command channel sta 42h lhld dmarg0 ;Save the track number push h lxi h,dmasel1 ;Load arguments lda mwdrive ;Get the currently selected drive ori 03ch ;Raise *step and *dir mov m,a ;Save in drive select register lxi d,5 ;Offset to dmarg1 dad d mvi m,stepdly ;Load step delay inx h mvi m,headdly ;Head settle delay inx h mvi m,sectsiz ;Sector size code inx h mvi m,dmalcon ;Load constants command call mwissue ;Do load constants pop h ;Restore the track number shld dmarg0 push psw ;Save status lhld tempb ;Restore memory used for the channel$pointer shld chan lda tempb+2 sta chan+2 pop psw ret ;HDDMA Read/Write Sector Routines ;-------------------------------- ; mwread: mvi a,dmaread ;Load disk read commnd jmp mwprep mwwrite:mvi a,dmawrit ;Load disk write command mwprep: sta dmaop ;Save command channel op code mvi c,band1 lhld ntroller ani 7 ;3 bits of head select rlc ;Shove over to bits 2 - 4 rlc ora c ;Add on low current and precomp bits mov c,a lda mwdrive ;Load drive address ora c ;Slap in drive bits sta dmasel1 ;Save in command channel head select lda mwsectr ;Load sector address sta dmarg3 if 0 ;Set to 1 for MW error reporter mwissue:call mwdoit ;Do desired operation rnc ;Do nothing if no error push psw ;Save error info call hexout ;Print status call dspout ; and a space lxi h,dmachan mvi c,16 ;16 bytes of status mwerr: push b push h mov a,m call hexout ;Print a byte of the status line call spout pop h pop b inx l ;Bump command channel pointer dcr c jnz mwerr mvi c,0ah ;Terminate with a CRLF call pout mvi c,0dh call pout pop psw ;Restore error status ret dspout: call spout ;Print two spaces spout: mvi c,' ' ;Print a space jmp pout hexout: push psw ;Por persons number printer rrc rrc rrc rrc call nibout pop psw nibout: ani 0fh adi '0' cpi '9'+1 jc nibok adi 27h nibok: mov c,a jmp pout mwdoit equ $ else mwissue equ $ ;Do a disk command, handle timeouts + errors endif lxi h,dmastat ;Clear status byte mvi m,0 out attn ;Start the controller lxi d,0 ;Time out counter (65536 retries) mwiloop:mov a,m ;Get status ora a ;Set up CPU flags rm ;Return no error (carry reset) stc rnz ;Return error status xthl ;Waste some time xthl xthl xthl dcx d ;Bump timeout counter mov a,d ora e jnz mwiloop ;Loop if still busy stc ;Set error flag ret mwptr: lda mwdrive ;Get currently select drives track address rlc mov e,a mvi d,0 lxi h,mwtab dad d ;Offset into track table ret mwtran: mov h,b mov l,c inx h pt maxmw db 0ffh ;Initialize to (way out on the end of the disk) db 0ffh endm db 0ffh mwcurl: db 0 ;Current logical drive mwdrive:db 0ffh ;Currently selected drive mwhead: db 0 ;Currently selected head mwsectr:db 0 ;Currently selected sector dmachan equ $ ;Command channel area dmasel0:db 0 ;Drive select dmastep:dw 0 ;Relative step counter dmasel1:db 0 ;Head select dmadma: dw 0 ;DMA address db 0 ;Extended address dmarg0: db 0 ;First argument dmarg1: db 0 ;Second argument dmarg2: db 0 ;Third argument dmarg3: db 0 ;Fourth argument dmaop: db 0 ;Operation code dmastat:db 0 ;Controller status byte dmalnk: dw dmachan ;Link address to next command cHannel db 0 ;extended address tempb: ds 4 ;Command Channel Pointer Buffer endif page if maxhd ne 0 ;Want HDC3 or 4 controller included ? ;**************************************************************************** ; Begin the HDCA Driver (DDRV4) ;****************************** ; ;HDCA equates ;------------ ; hdorg equ 50h ;Hard Disk Controller origin hdstat equ hdorg ;Disk Status hdcntl equ hdorg ;Disk Control hdreslt equ hdorg+1 ;Disk Results hdcmnd equ hdorg+1 ;Disk Commands hdskomp equ hdorg+2 ;Seek complete clear port (on HDC4) hdfunc equ hdorg+2 ;Function port hddata equ hdorg+3 ;Data port ; Status port (50) tkzero equ 01h ;Track zero opdone equ 02h ;Operation done complt equ 04h ;Seek complete tmout equ 08h ;Time out wfault equ 10h ;Write fault drvrdy equ 20h ;Drive ready index equ 40h ;Delta index ; Control port (50) hdfren equ 01h ;Enable external drivers hdrun equ 02h ;Enable controllers state machine hdclok equ 04h ;Clock source control bit, high = disk hdwprt equ 08h ;Write protect a drive ; ion port (52) pstep equ 04h ;Step bit nstep equ 0ffh-pstep ;Step bit mask null equ 0fch ;Null command ; Misc constants hdrlen equ 4 ;Sector header length seclen equ 512 ;Sector data length ; ;Device Specification Table for HDCA controller driver ;---------------------------------------------------- ; hddst: db maxhd*hdlog ;Number of logical drives dw hdwarm ;Warm boot dw hdtran ;Sector translation dw hdldrv ;First time select dw hddrv ;General select dw hdhome ;Home current selected drive dw hdseek ;Seek to selected track dw hdsec ;Select sector dw hddma ;Set DMA address dw hdread ;Read a sector dw hdwrite ;Write a sector dw nobad ;No bad sector map if 1 EQ 1 ;hdorder ne 1 ;no warm boot possible ;HDCA warm boot dummy ;--------------------------- ; 1) If HDCA is not drive A (i.e. hdorder not equal 1) then ; it is not possible to warm boot from HDCA. So routine not needed. ; hdwarm: ret ;return if called else ;HDCA Warm Boot Routine ;---------------------- ; hdwarm: call divlog ;Get physical drive number in (c) xra a lxi h,ccp-200h ;Initial DMA address push h sta head ;Select head zero inr a ; 1 -> (a) push psw ;Save first sector - 1 call hdd2 ;Select drive mvi c,0 call hdhome ;Home the drive hdwrld: pop psw ;Restore sector pop h ;Restore DMA address inr a sta hdsect cpi 13 ;Past BDOS ? rz ;Yes, all done inr h ;Update DMA address inr h shld hdadd push h push psw hdwrrd: lxi b,retries*100h+0 ;Retry counter hdwr: push b ;Save the retry count call hdread ;Read the sector pop b jnc hdwrld ;Test for error dcr b ;Update the error count jnz hdwr ;Keep trying if not too many errors stc ;Error flag st Time Drive Select Routine ;------------------------------------ ; hdldrv: sta hdcur ;Save logical disk call divlog ;Divide by logical disks per drive mov a,c sta hddisk ;Save new physical drive call hdptr ;Get track pointers mov a,m ;Get current track inr a ;Check if -1 jnz hdl2 ;Nope, allready accessed ori null ;Select drive out hdfunc mvi a,hdfren+hdclok ;Enable drivers out hdcntl mvi c,239 ;Wait 2 minutes for disk ready lxi h,0 hdtdel: dcx h mov a,h ora l cz dcrc jz zret ;Drive not ready error in hdstat ;Test if ready yet ani drvrdy jnz hdtdel if not fujitsu lxi h,0 ;Time one revolution of the drive mvi c,index in hdstat ana c mov b,a ;Save current index level in B hdinxd1:in hdstat ana c cmp b ;Loop untill index level changes jz hdinxd1 hdindx2:inx h in hdstat ;Start counting untill index returns to ana c ; previous state cmp b jnz hdindx2 if m10 ;Memorex M10's have 40 ms head settle dad h ;HL*2 endif if m26 ;Shugart M26's have 30 ms head settle xra a ;HL/2 + HL (same as HL*1.5) mov a,h rar mov d,a mov a,l rar mov e,a dad d endif shld settle ;Save the count for timeout delay endif call hdhome hdl2: lda hdcur ;Load logical drive lxi d,dphhd0 ;Start of hard disk DPH's mvi c,3 ;Hard disk sector size equals 512 bytes jmp retdph dcrc: dcr c ;Conditional decrement C routine ret divlog: mvi c,0 divlx: sui hdlog rc inr c jmp divlx ;HDCA Non-Initial Drive Select Routine ;------------------------------------- ; hddrv: sta hdcur call divlog ;Get the physical drive # hdd2: mov a,c sta hddisk ;Select the drive ori null out hdfunc mvi a,hdfren+hdrun+hdclok+hdwprt ;Write protect tepo:in hdstat ;Test status ani tkzero ;At track zero ? jz hddelay mvi a,1 stc call accok ;Take one step out jmp hdstepo else xra a jmp accok endif if not fujitsu hddelay:lhld settle ;Get hddelay deloop: dcx h ;Wait 20ms mov a,h ora l inx h dcx h jnz deloop ret endif ;HDCA Set Track Routine ;---------------------- ; hdseek: call hdptr ;Get pointer to current track mov e,m ;Get current track mov m,c ;Update the track mov a,e ;Need to seek at all ? sub c rz cmc ;Get carry into direction jc hdtrk2 cma inr a if fujitsu hdtrk2: jmp accok else hdtrk2: call accok jmp hddelay endif accok: mov b,a ;Prep for build call build sloop: ani nstep ;Get step pulse low out hdfunc ;Output low step line ori pstep ;Set step line high out hdfunc ;Output high step line dcr b ;Update repeat count jnz sloop ;Keep going the required # of tracks jmp wsdone ;HDCA Set DMA Address Routine ;---------------------------- ; hddma: mov h,b ;Save the DMA address mov l,c shld hdadd ret wsdone: in hdstat ;Wait for seek complete to finish ani complt jz wsdone in hdskomp ;Clear sdone bit on an HDCA4 ret ;HDCA Set Sector Routine for M26 Disk ;------------------------------------ ; if m26 hdsec: mvi a,01fh ;For compatibility with Cbios revs. ; 2.3 and 2.4 ana c ;Mask in sector number (0-31) cz getspt ;Translate sector 0 to sector 32 sta hdsect ;Save translated sector number (1-32) mvi a,0e0h ;Get the head numfer ana c rlc rlc rlc sta head ;Save the head number getspt: mvi a,hdspt ret else ;HDCA Set Sector Routine for M10 and M20 Disks ;--------------------------------------------- ; hdsec: mov a,c call hdread: call hdprep rc xra a out hdcmnd cma out hddata out hddata mvi a,rsect ;Read sector command out hdcmnd call process rc xra a out hdcmnd mvi b,seclen/4 lhld hdadd in hddata in hddata rtloop: in hddata ;Move four bytes mov m,a inx h in hddata mov m,a inx h in hddata mov m,a inx h in hddata mov m,a inx h dcr b jnz rtloop ret ;HDCA Write Sector Routine ;------------------------- ; hdwrite:call hdprep ;Prepare header rc xra a out hdcmnd lhld hdadd mvi b,seclen/4 wtloop: mov a,m ;Move 4 bytes out hddata inx h mov a,m out hddata inx h mov a,m out hddata inx h mov a,m out hddata inx h dcr b jnz wtloop mvi a,wsect ;Issue write sector command out hdcmnd call process rc mvi a,wfault ana b stc rz xra a ret process:in hdstat ;Wait for command to finish mov b,a ani opdone jz process mvi a,hdfren+hdrun+hdclok ;Write protect out hdcntl in hdstat ani tmout ;Timed out ? stc rnz in hdreslt ani retry ;Any retries ? stc rnz xra a ret hdprep: in hdstat ani drvrdy stc rnz mvi a,isbuff ;Initialize pointer out hdcmnd call build ori 0ch out hdfunc lda head out hddata ;Form head byte call hdptr ;Get pointer to current drives track mov a,m ;Form track byte out hddata ana a mvi b,80h jz zkey mvi b,0 zkey: lda hdsect ;Form sector byte out hddata mov a,b out hddata mvi a,hdfren+hdrun+hdclok ;Write protect out hdcntl mvi a,hdfren+hdrun+hdclok+hdwprt ;Write protect out hdcntl xra a ret hdptr: lhld hddisk ;Get a pointer to the current drives mvi h,0 ; track position xchg lxi h,hdtrak dad d ret build: lda head ;Build a controller command byte ral physical sector number hdtrak: db 0ffh ;Track pointer for each drive db 0ffh ;All drive default to an uncalibrated db 0ffh ; state (ff) db 0ffh settle: dw 0 ;Time delay constant for head settle endif page ;******************** ; End of Disk Drivers ;******************** ;***************************************************************; ; ; ; DPB and DPH area. ; ; ; ;***************************************************************; if maxhd ne 0 dphdsk set 0 ;Generate DPH's for the HDCA hard disks rept maxhd ldsk set 0 rept hdlog dphgen hd,%dphdsk,dpbhd,%ldsk ldsk set ldsk+1 dphdsk set dphdsk+1 endm endm if m26 ne 0 dpbhd0: dw 1024 ;CP/M sectors/track db 5 ;BSH db 31 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 2015 ;DSM dw 511 ;DRM db 0ffh ;AL0 db 0ffh ;AL1 dw 0 ;CKS dw 1 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ dpbhd1: dw 1024 ;CP/M sectors/track db 5 ;BSH db 31 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 2015 ;DSM dw 511 ;DRM db 0ffh ;AL0 db 0ffh ;AL1 dw 0 ;CKS dw 64 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ dpbhd2: dw 1024 ;CP/M sectors/track db 5 ;BSH db 31 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 2047 ;DSM dw 511 ;DRM db 0ffh ;AL0 db 0ffh ;AL1 dw 0 ;CKS dw 127 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ endif if m10 ne 0 dpbhd0: dw 336 ;CP/M sectors/track db 5 ;BSH db 31 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 1269 ;DSM dw 511 ;DRM db 0ffh ;AL0 db 0ffh ;AL1 dw 0 ;CKS dw 1 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ dpbhd1: dw 336 ;CP/M sectors/track db 5 ;BSH db 31 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 1280 ;DSM dw 511 ;DRM db 0ffh ;AL0 db 0ffh ;AL1 dw 0 ;CKS dw 122 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ endif if m20 ne 0 dpbhd0: dw 672 ;CP/M sectors/track db 5 ;BSH db 31 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 2036 ;DSM dw 511 ;DRM db 0ffh ;AL0 db 0ffh bhd2: dw 672 ;CP/M sectors/track db 5 ;BSH db 31 ;BLM db 1 ;EXM dw 1028 ;DSM dw 511 ;DRM db 0ffh ;AL0 db 0ffh ;AL1 dw 0 ;CKS dw 195 ;OFF db 3 ;SECSIZ endif endif ;End of HD DPH's and DPB's ; DPH's for DJ2DB ;---------------- ; if maxfd ne 0 dn set 0 rept maxfd dphgen fd,%dn,0,0 dn set dn+1 endm endif if maxmw ne 0 ;***************************************************************; ; ; ; mwsectp is the number of 128 byte sectors per cylinder. ; ; mwsectp = 72 * heads ; ; ; ; mwtrks is the total number of data cylinders. ; ; mwtrks = tracks - 1 ; ; ; ;***************************************************************; if st506 ne 0 mwsecpt equ 288 ;Sectors per track mwtrks equ 152 ;Total data tracks endif if st412 ne 0 mwsecpt set 288 mwtrks set 305 endif if cm5619 ne 0 mwsecpt set 432 mwtrks set 305 endif dphdsk set 0 ;Generate DPH's for the HDDMA hard disks rept maxmw ldsk set 0 rept mwlog dphgen mw,%dphdsk,dpbmw,%ldsk dphdsk set dphdsk+1 ldsk set ldsk+1 endm endm off set 1 ;Initial system track offset trkoff set 8192/(mwsecpt/8)+1 ;The number of tracks in a partition blocks set mwsecpt/8*mwtrks ;The number of blocks on the drive psize set trkoff*(mwsecpt/8) ;The number of blocks in a partition ldsk set 0 rept blocks/8192 ;Generate some 8 megabyte DPB's dpbgen mw,%ldsk,%mwsecpt,5,31,1,2047,1023,0ffh,0ffh,0,%off,4 off set off+trkoff blocks set blocks-psize ldsk set ldsk+1 endm blocks set blocks/4 if blocks gt 256 ;If there is any stuff left, then use it blocks set blocks-1 dpbgen mw,%ldsk,%mwsecpt,5,31,1,%blocks,1023,0ffh,0ffh,0,%off,4 endif endif ;******************************************************** 0Ah ;Line Feed clear equ 1Ah ;Clear screen on an ADM 3 xoff equ 13h ;Xoff character xon equ 11h ;Xon character if (contyp eq 2) or (lsttyp ge 2) ;Multio or Wunderbuss ;Multio/Wunderbuss Equates ;------------------------- ; The following equates will define the Decision I mother ; board I/O or the Multi I/O environments if needed. ; ;Location Definitions ;-------------------- UBASE EQU 58H ;BASE ADDRESS OF MULTI I/O SLAVE BOARD mbase equ 48h ;Base address of Multi I/O or Decision I rbr equ mbase ;Read data buffer URBR EQU UBASE thr equ mbase ;Tranmitter data buffer UTHR EQU UBASE dll equ mbase ;Divisor (lsb) strobe equ mbase ;parallel port strobe out status equ mbase ;parallel port status in dlm equ mbase+1 ;Divisor (msb) ier equ mbase+1 ;Interupt enable register sensesw equ mbase+1 ;Sense switches, only in gp 06 data equ mbase+1 ;parallel port data buffer clk equ mbase+2 ;WB14 printer select port lcr equ mbase+3 ;Line control register mcr equ mbase+4 lsr equ mbase+5 ;Line status register ULSR EQU UBASE+5 msr equ mbase+6 grpsel equ mbase+7 ;Group select port ; ;Define Transmitter/Reciever Mask Bytes ;-------------------------------------- dr equ 01h ;Line status DR bit cts equ 10h ;Clear to send dsr equ 20h ;Data set ready thre equ 20h ;Status line THRE bit dlab equ 80h ;Divisor latch access bit ; wls0 equ 1 ;Word length select bit 0 wls1 equ 2 ;Word length select bit 1 for 8 bit word stb equ 4 ;Stop bit count - 2 stop bits ; ; Define Modem Control Register bits ;----------------------------------- dtrenb equ 1 ;DTR enable rtsenb equ 2 ;RTS enable ; ;Define group select Masks ;------------------------- spp equ 0 ;select parallel port s0 equ 01h ;Group number (0-3) s1 equ 02h smask equ 03h por (1=p1 2=p2 3=p3) lstgrp equ 3 ;Printer port (1=p1, 2=p2, 3=p3) endif ;For Multio/Wunderbuss Definitions page ;**************************** ;Begin Console Device Drivers ;**************************** if contyp eq 0 ;************************ ;Begin Prom Patch (CDRV0) ;************************ ; This driver simply defines the four jumps normally needed to get to ; your actual console drivers. The assumption is that you already have ; these drivers in a ROM; And, furthermore, that the ROM'ed drivers ; exactly match the specs given in the CPM alteration guide for CONIN, ; CONOUT and CONST. Conint is involked during the cold boot process. ; conin: jmp $ ;Console input conout: jmp $ ;Console output const: jmp $ ;Console input status conint: jmp $ ;Console initialization endif ;End of Prom Patch Console Routines if contyp eq 1 ;*********************************** ;Begin Patch Area (128 byte) (CDRV1) ;*********************************** ; This driver provides you with a 128 byte area for patching in your ; own i/o routines. This first 12 bytes are taken up by jumps to the ; appropriate routines (CONIN, CONOUT and CONST). See the CPM user ; reference manual section on system alteration for a description of ; these routines and the parameter passing conventions. ; ; The console initialization routine (conint) is usually placed ; just after the cold boot loader. ; conin: jmp $ ;Console input conout: jmp $ ;Console output const: jmp $ ;Console input status conint: jmp $ ;Console initialization ds 116 ;(reserve the remaining space) endif ;End of Patch Area Console Routines if contyp eq 2 ;**************************************************** ;Begin Multi I/O or Decision I Console Driver (CDRV2) ;** . Otherwise ; the baud rate will be set from the DEFCON word which is found ; just below the regular Cbios jump table. The standard divisor ; table is given below. ; ; Sense switch: 123 (0 = off, 1 = on) ; 000 = 110 ; 001 = 300 ; 010 = 1200 ; 011 = 2400 ; 100 = 4800 ; 101 = 9600 ; 110 = 19200 ; defcon = 9600 ; ; 2) If you are using a Multio then the switches will not be ; available so the baud rate will be taken from DEFCON. ; ;Console input ;------------- ; db 0 ;used by swap.com conin: call const ;select console and test for char ORA A ;SEE IF ZERO OR NON ZERO RETURNED jz conin LDA CONCHR ani 7fh ;Strip parity MOV C,A XRA A STA CONCHR ;RESET CONCHR TO INDICATE NO CHAR HAS BEEN RECD MOV A,C ret dpage: MVI C,1BH ;subroutine to cause televideo 950 to display next page CALL CONOUT ;send to terminal MVI C,'K' ;esc 'k' to televideo 950 displays next screen page call conout ;send to terminal ret unix: call dpage ;make televideo 950 display second screen page TERMCHR:call selcon ;Select console in lsr ;Read status register ani dr JZ L0113H ;IF NO CHAR READY, THEN SEE IF CHAR IS READY AT PORT 3 IN RBR ;GET THE CHARACTER ORA A JNZ NOBREAK ;(RETURN TO CP/M IF 00H (NULL)(BREAK)TYPED??? LXI H,UGRPNUM MOV A,M CPI 2 JZ NOW3 DCR M ;RETURN TO HOST COMPUTER OPERATION call dpage ;fourth page of display call dpage ;first page of display RET NOW3 INR M CALL dpage ;make televideo 950 display third screen page JMP L0113H NOBREAK MOV C,A ;LOAD THE CHARACTER INTO THE C REGISTER CALL L013FH ;OUTPUT THE CHARACTER IN THE C REGISTER L0113H CALL UCHRRDY ;IS DATA IS READY FROM PORT 2/3 (0 IF NOT,FF IF YES) ORA A JZ TERMCHR ;IF NO DATA READY, SELGRP L012DH IN ULSR ANI DR JZ L012DH ;LOOP UNTIL DATA IS READY IN URBR ;READ THE DATA ANI 07FH ;CLEAR THE PARITY BIT RET L013FH CALL USELGRP UOUTCHR:IN ULSR ANI THRE JZ UOUTCHR ;LOOРUNTI TRANSMITTEҠHOLDIN REGISTER IS EMPTY MOV A,C OUT UTHR ;LOAD CHARACTER INTO TRANSMITTER HOLDING REGISTER RET UCHRRDY CALL USELGRP IN ULSR ANI DR RZ ;RETURN A ZERO IF DATA NOT READY MVI A,0FFH RET ;RETURN FF IF DATA IS READY USELGRP:MVI A,002H ;NUMBER PATCHED TO CURRENT GROUP NUMBER UGRPNUM EQU $-1 OUT 05FH ;SELECT GROUP RET ;Console Output ;-------------- ; db 1 ;used by swap.com conout: call conost ;Select console and test status jz conout mov a,c ;Character is in (c) ani 7fh out thr ;Output to transmitter buffer ret ;Console Status ;-------------- ; 1) Returns zero if character is not ready to be read; Otherwise, ; this routine returns 255 indicating a ready condition. ; const: LDA CONCHR CPI 0 JNZ CHRRDY call selcon ;Select console in lsr ;Read status register ani dr rz ;No character ready IN RBR STA CONCHR ;SAVE THE CHARACTER CPI 0 JNZ CHRRDY ;IF CHARACTER IS NOT A BREAK CALL UNIX MVI A,0 RET CHRRDY: mvi a,0ffh ;Character ready ret CONCHR: DB 0 ;Console Output Status Routine ;----------------------------- ; conost: call selcon ; in msr ;Hardware handshake check-read pin 8 (CTS) of port ; ani 010h ;1. Routine added 10/18/83 by Ron Jacobs ; rz in lsr ani thre rz mvi a,0ffh ret ;Console Select Routine ;---------------------- ; selcon: lxi d,group ;pass to application ldax d ori congrp out grpsel ret endif ;End of Multio/Wunderbuss Console Driver ; db 0 ;used by swap.com ;conin: call const ;select console and te racter is in (c) ; ani 7fh ; out thr ;Output to transmitter buffer ; ret ; ;;Console Status ;;-------------- ;; 1) Returns zero if character is not ready to be read. Otherwise, ;; this routine returns 255 indicating a ready condition. ;; ;const: call selcon ;Select console ; in lsr ;Read status register ; ani dr ; rz ;No character ready ; mvi a,0ffh ;Character ready ; ret ; ;;Console Output Status Routine ;;----------------------------- ;; ;conost: call selcon ; in lsr ; ani thre ; rz ; mvi a,0ffh ; ret ; ;;Console Select Routine ;;---------------------- ;; ;selcon: lxi d,group ;pass to application ; ldax d ; ori congrp ; out grpsel ; ret ; ; endif ;End of Multio/Wunderbuss Console Driver if contyp eq 3 ;********************************** ;Begin DJ2DB Console Driver (CDRV3) ;********************************** ; ;Console Input ;------------- ; conin: jmp fdcin ;Console input ;Console Output ;-------------- ; conout: mov a,c ani 7fh mov c,a jmp fdcout ;Console output ;Console Status ;-------------- ; const: call fdtstat ;Console status mvi a,0ffh rz inr a ret endif ;End of DJ2DB Console Driver if contyp eq 4 ;********************************** ;Begin DJDMA Console Driver (CDRV4) ;********************************** ; ;Console Input ;------------- ; conin: lxi h,serin+1 ;Serial input status xra a ci2: cmp m ;Wait till 40h deposited at 3fH jz ci2 mov m,a ;Clear status dcx h ;Point to input data mvi a,7Fh ;For masking out parity ana m ret ;Console Output ;-------------- ; conout: lxi h,dmchot+1 ;Character output location mov a,c ani 7fh mov m,a ;store character in command dcx h ;Back up to start of command lxi d,4 ;offset to returned status ngs For Console I/O ;------------------------------------- ; dmchot: db serout ;Serial output command db 0 ;The character to be output db 0 ;dummy status db dmhalt ;Halt Command db 0 ;returned status endif ;End of DJDMA Console Driver if contyp eq 5 ;**************************************** ;Begin Switchboard Console Driver (CDRV5) ;**************************************** ; ;Swithboard Equates ;------------------ ; swbase equ 0 ;Base of the SWITCHBOARD ;Console Input ;------------- ; conin: in swbase+2 ;Get switchboard status ani 4 ;Test for data ready jz conin in swbase ;Get a character ani 7Fh ;Strip off parity ret ;Console Output ;-------------- ; conout: in swbase+2 ;Check status ani 8 ;Wait till output buffer empty jz conout mov a,c ;Write a character ani 7fh out swbase ret ;Console Status ;-------------- ; const: in swbase+2 ;Get the first ports status ani 4 ;Mask the data ready bits rz ;Return console not ready mvi a,0ffh conint: ret ;NULL terminal initialization endif ;End of Switchboard Console Driver if contyp eq 6 ;*************************************** ;Begin North Star Console Driver (CDRV6) ;*************************************** ; ;General Information ;=================== ; The following code implements the North Star console I/O system. ; This system is for users who purchase a Morrow Designs disk ; system to replace their North Star disk system. The Mapping of ; the logical to physical entry points is performed as follows: ; ; Device name Left Right Parallel ; serial serial port ; ; Console CON: = TTY: CRT: UC1: ; Reader RDR: = TTY: PTR: UR1: ; Punch PUN: = TTY: PTP: UP1: ; List LST: = TTY: CRT: UL1: ; ; For example, to use a prin ======= ; nsldat equ 2 ;Left serial port data port nslsta equ 3 ;Left serial port status port nsrdat equ 4 ;Right serial port data port nsrsta equ 5 ;Right serial port status port nsstbe equ 1 ;Transmitter buffer empty status bit nssrbr equ 2 ;Reciever buffer ready staTus bit ;See the 8251 data sheets for more ; configuration information. nslin1 equ 0ceh ;Left serial port initialization # 1 nsrin1 equ 0ceh ;Right serial port initialization # 1 ;76543210 Bit definations ;11001110 Default configuration ;xxxxxx00 Synchronous mode ;xxxxxx01 1X clock rate ;xxxxxx10 16X clock rate ;xxxxxx11 64X clock rate ;xxxx00xx 5 bit characters ;xxxx01xx 6 bit characters ;xxxx10xx 7 bit characters ;xxxx11xx 8 bit characters ;xxx0xxxx Parity disbable ;xxx1xxxx Parity enable ;xx0xxxxx Odd parity generation/check ;xx1xxxxx Even parity generation/check ;00xxxxxx Invalid ;01xxxxxx 1 stop bit ;10xxxxxx 1.5 stop bits ;11xxxxxx 2 stop bits nwlin2 equ 37h ;Left serial port initialization # 2 nsrin2 equ 37h ;Right serial port initialization # 2 ;76543210 Bit definations ;00110111 Default configuration ;xxxxxxx1 Enable transmitter ;xxxxxx1x Assert DTR; ;xxxxx1xx Enable reciever ;xxxx1xxx Send break character, TxD low ;xxx1xxxx Reset PE, OE, FE error flags ;xx1xxxxx Assert RTS; ;x1xxxxxx Internal reset ;1xxxxxxx Enter hunt mode (for sync) nspdat equ 0 ;Parallel data port nspsta equ 6 ;Parallel status port nsprbr equ 1 ;Reciever buffer ready status bit nsptbe equ 2 ;Transmitter buffer empty status bit nsram equ 0c0h ;North Star memory parity port, ; set to 0 for no North Star RAM ;North Star IOBYTE Implem oints ; are mapped via the Intel standard I/O byte (IOBYTE) at location 3 ; in the base page to the low level device drivers. ; ; Note: A naming convention has been chosen to reduce label ; colisions. The first three characters of a name indicate the ; device drivers name, the following three characters indicated the ; function performed by that particular device routine. The device ; names are defined and described in the "An Introduction to CP/M ; Features and Facilities" manual in the section on the STAT ; command and in the "CP/M Interface Guide" in the IOBYTE section. ; The device function postfixes are as follows. ; ; devSET Initial device setup and initialzation ; devIN Read one character from the device ; devOUT Write one character to the device ; devIST Return the device character input ready status ; devOST Return the device character output ready status ; ; The setup routine initializes the device and returns. The input ; routine returns one character in the A register (parity reset). ; The output routine write one character from the C register. The ; input status routine returns in the A register a 0 if the device ; does not have a character ready for input for 0ffh if a character ; is ready for input. The output status routine returns in the A ; register a 0 if the device is not ready accept a character and a ; 0ffh if the device is ready. The input and output routines ; should wait untill the device is ready for the desired operation ; before the doing the operation and returning. ; ; Not all of these functions need to be implemented for all the ; devices. The following is a table of the entry points needed for ; each device handler. ; ; device setup input output input output ; name status status ; ; CON: CON IST ; UR1: UR1SET UR1IN UR1IST ; UR2: UR2SET UR2IN UR2IST ; ; PTP: PTPSET PTPOUT ; UP1: UP1SET UP1OUT ; UP2: UP2SET UP2OUT ; ; LPT: LPTSET LPTOUT LPTOST ; UL1: UL1SET UL1OUT UL1OST ; ; The CONIN, CONOUT, CONIST, RDRIN, RDRIST, PUNOUT, LSTOUT, and ; LSTOST routines are the logical device driver entry points ; provided by this device mapper. The other entry names must be ; provided by the physical device drivers. ; ;Console Input ;------------- ; conin: mvi e,1 ;Console input call redir ; IOBYTE: 76543210 dw ttyin ;CON: = TTY: xxxxxx00 dw crtin ;CON: = CRT: xxxxxx01 dw rdrin ;CON: = BAT: xxxxxx10 dw uc1in ;CON: = UC1: xxxxxx11 ;Console Output ;-------------- ; conout: mvi e,1 ;Console output call redir ; IOBYTE: 76543210 dw ttyout ;CON: = TTY: xxxxxx00 dw crtout ;CON: = CRT: xxxxxx01 dw lstout ;CON: = BAT: xxxxxx10 dw uc1out ;CON: = UC1: xxxxxx11 ;Console Status ;-------------- ; const: mvi e,1 ;Console input status call redir ; IOBYTE: 76543210 dw ttyist ;CON: = TTY: xxxxxx00 dw crtist ;CON: = CRT: xxxxxx01 dw rdrist ;CON: = BAT: xxxxxx10 dw uc1ist ;CON: = UC1: xxxxxx11 ;Reader Input ;------------ ; rdrin: mvi e,7 ;Reader input call redir ; IOBYTE: 76543210 dw ttyin ;RDR: = TTY: xxxx00xx dw ptrin ;RDR: = PTR: xxxx01xx dw ur1in ;RDR: = UR1: xxxx10xx dw ur2in ;RDR: = UR2: xxxx11xx ;Reader Status ;------------- ; rdrist: mvi e,7 ;Reader input status call redir ; IOBYTE: 76543210 dw ttyist ;RDR: = TTY: xxxx00xx dw ptrist ;RDR: = PTR: xxxx01xx dw ur1ist ;RDR: = UR1: xxxx10xx dw ur2ist ;RDR: = UR2: xxxx11xx ;Punch Output ;----------- ; punout mv e, ;Punc output call redir ; IOBYTE: 76543210 dw ttyout out ;LST: = TTY: 00xxxxxx dw crtout ;LST: = CRT: 01xxxxxx dw lptout ;LST: = LPT: 10xxxxxx dw ul1out ;LST: = UL1: 11xxxxxx ;List Status ;----------- ; lstost mv e, ;Lis outpu status call redir ; IOBYTE: 76543210 dw ttyost ;LST: = TTY: 00xxxxxx dw crtost ;LST: = CRT: 01xxxxxx dw lptost ;LST: = LPT: 10xxxxxx dw ul1ost ;LST: = UL1: 11xxxxxx ;Redirect the I/O ;---------------- ; redir: lda iobyte ;Get the INTEL standard iobyte redir0: rlc ;Shift the next field in dcr e ;Bump the shift count jnz redir0 redir1: ani 110b ;Mask the redirection field mov e,a ;Make the word table offset mvi d,0 pop h ;Get the table base dad d ;Offset into our table mov a,m ;Load the low level i/o routine pointer inx h mov h,m mov l,a pchl ;Execute the low level i/o driver ;Left serial port routines. Use TTY: device. ;-------------------------------------------- ; ttyin: in nslsta ;Read a character ani nssrbr jz ttyin ;Wait till a character is ready in nsldat ;Get the character ani 7fh ;Strip parity ret ttyout: in nslsta ;Write a character ani nsstbe jz ttyout ;Wait till the buffer is empty mov a,c ;Write the character ani 7fh out nsldat ret ttyist: in nslsta ;Return input buffer stapus ani nssrbr rz ;Return not ready mvi a,0ffh ret ;There is a character ready ttyost: in nslsta ;Return output buffer status ani nsstbe rz ;Return not ready mvi a,0ffh ret ;Return ready ;Right serial port routines. Use CRT:, PTR:, and PTP: devices. ;-------------------------------------------------------------- ; crtin: ptrin: in nsrsta ;Read a character ani nssrbr jz crtin ;Wait till a character is ready in nsrdat ;Get the char ;Return input buffer status ani nssrbr rz ;Return not ready mvi a,0ffh ret ;There is a character ready crtost: in nsrsta ;Return output buffer status ani nsstbe rz ;Return not ready mvi a,0ffh ret ;Return ready ;Parallel Port Routines ;---------------------- ; Use UC1: UR1: UP1: UP2: LPT: and UL1: devices. ; uc1in: ur1in: ur2in: in nspsta ;Read a character ani nsprbr jz uc1in ;Wait till a character is ready in nspdat ;Get the character push psw mvi a,30h ;Reset the parallel input flag out nspsta pop psw ani 7fh ;Strip parity ret uc1out: up1out: up2out: lptout: ul1out: in nspsta ;Write a character ani nsptbe jz uc1out ;Wait till the buffer is empty mvi a,20h ;Reset the parallel output flag out nspsta mov a,c ;Write the character, strobe bit 7 nspout: ori 80h out nspdat ani 7fh out nspdat ori 80H out nspdat ret uc1ist: ur1ist: ur2ist: in nspsta ;Return input buffer status ani nsprbr rz ;Return not ready mvi a,0ffh ret ;Return ready lptost: ul1ost: in nspsta ;Return output buffer status ani nsptbe rz ;Return not ready mvi a,0ffh ret ;Return ready endif ;North Star I/O configuration page ;************************* ;Begin List Device Drivers ;************************* ; if lsttyp eq 0 ;******************************* ;Begin Prom Patch Driver (LDRV0) ;******************************* ; The driver entries LSTOUT and LSTOST are defined in the CP/M ; alternation guide (e.g. Input parameters are in register C and ; results are returned in register A). The LSTSET routine is used ; for initialization code. It should execute a RET when complete. ; ; The LSTSET routine could be placed just below the CBOOT routine. ; tout: jmp lstskp ;Printer output lstost: jmp lstskp ;Printer output status lstset: jmp lstskp ;Printer initialization lstskp: ret endif ;End of Patch Area for List Drivers if lsttyp eq 1 ;******************************************* ;Begin Patch Area Driver (128 bytes) (LDRV1) ;******************************************* ; The driver entries LSTOUT and LSTOST are defined in the CP/M ; alternation guide (e.g. Input parameters are in register C and ; results are returned in register A). The LSTSET routine is used ; for initialization code. It should execute a RET when complete. ; ; The LSTSET routine could be placed just below the CBOOT routine. ; This space (below CBOOT) is recyled for use as a disk buffer ; after CBOOT is done. ; ; These routines all point to lstskp initially so that the system ; won't hang up, waiting for a non-existant list device to become ; ready. ; lstout: jmp lstskp ;Printer output lstost: jmp lstskp ;Printer output status lstset: jmp lstskp ;Printer initialization lstskp: ret ds 118 ;(reserve the remaining space) endif ;End of Patch Area for List Drivers if (lsttyp ge 2) and (lsttyp le 5) ;***************************************************** ;Begin Other List Devices (LDRV2, LDRV3, LDRV4, LDRV5) ;***************************************************** ; All other list devices are Multio/Wunderbuss Serial I/O With ; different types of i/o protocols. ; Altered rev E4, lsttyp 2 thru 5 always include centronics punch ; NOTE: first instruction in output routine must be call to status ; so swap program can re-assign list status routine. ; Also, the pointer to the device name string must be just ahead of ; the entry point ; ;List Output ;----------- db 2 ;used by swap.com ; lstout: call lstost ani thre rz ;Return busy if buffer is not empty lhld lstand ;Fetch handshake mask bits in msr ;Get MODEM Status Register ana l ;Strip out hand-shake lines xra h ;Invert status rz ;Return busy if printer is busy lda lastch ;Get last character recieved from the printer mov b,a in lsr ;Check for a character from the printer ani dr jz xskip ;Skip if no character present in rbr ;Get the character ani 7fh ;Strip parity sta lastch ;Save last character recieved mov b,a xskip: mov a,b sui xoff ;Check for Xoff char (control S) jnz xsdone ;Printer ready ret ;Printer not ready (return zero) ;Group select routines ;--------------------- ; sellst: lxi d,group ;pass to application ldax d ;Select printer group ori lstgrp out grpsel ret xsdone: mvi a,0ffh ;Printer ready for data ret ;Reader Input ;----------- ; db 4 ;used by swap.com rdrin: call rdrist jz rdrin ;wait for char avail in rbr ;get data ani 7fh ret rdrist: call sellst ;it's the list device kiddies in lsr ;check for char ani dr ;data ready? rz ;exit false mvi a,0ffh ;true ret ;Punch Output ;----------- db 3 ;used by swap.com ; punout: call punost ;select group zero, sensesw jz punout in sensesw ;read motherboard switches cpi 0FFh ;FF means Multio jz pmult mov a,c ;Print the character out data mvi a,0BFh out strobe ;strobe low (asserted) xthl xthl ;stall 10 us mvi a,0FFH out strobe ;strobe high (inactive) ret pmult: mov a,c ;Print the character out strobe ;really 'data' mvi a,0BFh out data ;strobe low (asserted) (really strobe) xthl xthl ;stall 10 us mvi a,0FFH out data ;strobe high (inactive) (really strobe) ret ;Punch Status ;---------- vers page ;************************ ;Start of the Disk Buffer ;************************ ; All of the Routines following this equate will be overwritten ; by disk accesses. ; buffer equ $ page ;*********************************************** ;Console and list device initialization routines ;*********************************************** ; ; if contyp eq 2 ;********************************************************************* ;Begin Multio I/O or Wunderbus Console Initialization Routine (CIDRV2) ;********************************************************************* ; This routine reads the sense switch on the WB-14 and sets ; the speed accordingly. ; ;conint: call selg0 ;Select group 0 ; in sensesw ;Get sense switch (ff on a Multio) ; push psw ; call selcon ;Select console ; pop psw ; push psw ; call tini0 ;Initialize the console ; pop psw ; push psw ; call selrdr ;Select the reader/punch ; pop psw ; call tini0 ;Initialize the reader/punch ; ret ;tini0: ;ani 0e0h ;Mask in upper three bits ; rlc ;Move into lower 3 bits ; rlc ; rlc ; cpi 7 ;check for sense = 7 (Default setting) ; jz dfbaud ;Use default baud rate ; lxi h,btab ;Pointer to baud rate table ; add a ;Table of words so double ; mov e,a ;Make a 16 bit number into (de) ; mvi d,0 ; dad d ;Get a pointer into baud rate table ; mov e,m ;Get lower byte of word ; inx h ;Bump to high byte of word ; mov d,m ;Get upper byte. (de) now has divisor ; jmp setit ;Set baud rate ;dfbaud: lhld defcon ;Use default baud rate ; xchg ; ;Enable divisor access latch ;setit: mvi a,dlab+wls1+wls0+stb ; out lcr ;Set the baud rate in (de) ; mov a,d ; out dlm ;Set upper divisor ; mov a,e ; out dll ;Set lower divisor ;Clear Divisor latch ; mvi a,02 ;7 bi lsr ;Clear Line Status Register ; in rbr ;Clear reciever buffers ; in rbr ; ret ;selg0: lda group ;Select group zero ; out grpsel ; ret ;selrdr: lda group ;Select reader/punch group ; ori 5-lstgrp ;Use 'other' serial port ; out grpsel ; ret ; ;btab: dw 1047 ;110 Baud 000 ; dw 384 ;300 001 ; dw 96 ;1200 010 ; dw 48 ;2400 011 ; dw 24 ;4800 100 ; dw 12 ;9600 101 ; dw 6 ;19200 110 ; ;DEFCON 111 ; endif ;End Multi I/O, Decision I Con Init if contyp eq 3 ;*************************************************** ;Begin DJ2DB Console Initialization Routine (CIDRV3) ;*************************************************** ; conint: call fdtstat ;Clean input buffer rnz ;All empty call fdcin jmp conint endif ;End 2D/B console Initialization if contyp eq 4 ;*************************************************** ;Begin DJDMA Console Initialization Routine (CIDRV4) ;*************************************************** ; conint: call dminit ;See if controller present rc ;No controller, return lxi h,0 ;clear shld serin ;initialize no char present lxi h,dmaci ;Console initialization sequence lxi d,3 ;Halt offset call dmdoit ret ;DJDMA Initialization Command String ;----------------------------------- ; dmaci: db senabl ;Enable serial input db 1 db dmhalt db 0 endif ;End DJDMA Console intialization if contyp eq 6 ;******************************************************* ;Begin North Star Console Initialization Routine (CIDRV6) ;******************************************************** ; Initialize the North Star Mother board, left serial port, right ; serial port, and North Star RAM parity. ; ;Initialize mother board conint: xra a ;Set up the parallel port + motherboard ou serial port mvi a,nslin1 ;See the equates for bit definations out nslsta mvi e,nslin2 out nslsta xra a ;Clear the input/output buffers out nsldat in nsldat in nsldat ;Initialize the right serial port mvi a,nsrin1 ;See the equates for bit definations out nsrsta mvi a,nsrin2 out nsrsta xra a ;Clear the input/output buffers out nsrdat in nsrdat in nsrdat if nsram ne 0 ;Reset parity on North Star RAMs mvi a,40h ;Disable parity logic out nsram lxi h,0 ;Starting address nset0: mov a,m ;Get a byte mov m,a ;Rewrite, set proper parity inr l ;Bump the address pointer jnz nset0 nset1: inr h ;Skip to the next memory page jz nset2 ;Skip if all done lxi d,$ + 100h ;fix for assem with rmac mov a,d ; mvi a,(high $) + 1 ;Is the pointer above us? cmp h ;Set carry if pointer is <= our page+1 jc nset0 ;Reset the next pages parity mov a,m ;Test for a PROM or no memory mov b,a ;Save the original byte cma ;See if this location will change mov m,a cmp m ;Test for a change mov m,b ;Restore the original value jz nset0 ;Value complemented, must be RAM ora a ;Test for no memory present jz nset1 ;Skip to the next page if no memory lxi d,700h ;Skip 2K bytes of 'PROM' dad d jnc nset1 ;Do a page check if no overflow nset2: mvi a,41h ;Re-enable parity on the memory boards out nsram endif crtset: ;Null routines ptrset: ptpset: uc1set: u1set: ur2set: up1set: up2set: lptset: ul1set: ret endif ;End North Star Initialization page if (lsttyp ge 2) and (lsttyp le 5) ;******************************************************************* ;Begi Multi I/ o Wunderbus Lis an Punc Initializatio ;Routine ;*************************************************************** op bits + 8 bit word ; out lcr ; mvi a,dtrenb+rtsenb ;DTR + RTS enabled ; out mcr ; in rbr ;Clear input buffer ; xra a ; out ier ;No interrupts ;fall thru to centronics init ;******************************************************************* ;Begin Multio I/O or Wunderbuss Parallel List Initialization Routine ;******************************************************************* ; ;punset: lda group ; out grpsel ;select parallel port ; in sensesw ;read motherboard switches ; cpi 0FFh ;FF is Multio ; jz imult ; mvi a,0FFh ; out strobe ;turn strobes off ; mvi a,0C0h ; out clk ;turn on drivers ; mvi a,07Fh ; out strobe ;assert restore (low true) ; mvi a,0FFh ; out strobe ;inactivate restore ; ret ;imult: lda group ; ori denable ; sta group ;turn parallel port drivers on ; out grpsel ;select parallel port ; mvi a,0C0h ; out strobe ;turn data strobe off ; lda group ; ori restor ; out grpsel ;assert restore ; lda group ; out grpsel ;de-assert restore ; ret ; endif ;End Multio/Wbio punch / list init page ************************************************************************* * * * INITIALIZE THE PARTICULAR TERMINAL BEING USED * * In this case it's a Televideo 950 * * 1. Set for 19200 baud * * * ************************************************************************* ;terminit:lxi h,t950str ;address of initialization string for terminal ; call message ; lxi h,0ffffh ;delay to allow terminal to do its "reconfig" ;termdly:xchg ; xchg ; dcx h ; mov a,l ; ana h ; jnz termdly ; ret ; ;t950str: db 1bh ;ESC ; db '{' ; db '?' ;select 19200 baud ; db '0' ;1 stop bit ; db '0' ;parity disabled ; db '1' ;7 bit word length ; db 0 ;end of string ; if maxrd ne 0 ******** **************** RDINIT: call GOMON ;PATCH 1000h with a jump and enter monitor call trks01 ;map ram disk tracks 0, 1 to segments 2, 3 of task 0 call mapinr ;map ram disk track 2 to segment 4 of task 0 lxi h,ccp ;source for loading ccp and bdos onto boot tracks lxi d,02000h ;ram disk destination for ccp and bdos lxi b,1600h ;number of bytes to move (1000h bytes) dw 0B0EDh ;z80 ldir instruction XCHG ;HL POINTS TO ADDRESS ON TRACK 1, 1 BYTE ABOVE BDOS mvi a,0A5h ;an A5 hex in ccp+1000h+600h+1 means ram disk was cmp m ; formatted before this cold boot mov m,a ;so next cold boot knows ram disk has been formatted jz endrdf ;if ram disk has already been formatted ; lxi d,04001h ;move previous byte into this byte ; lxi h,04000h ;start of where directory track appears ; lxi b,00FFFh ;number of bytes to load E5 into ; mvi a,0E5h ;cp/m erase byte ; mov m,a ; dw 0B0EDh ;z80 ldir instruction lxi h,04000h ;start of where directory track appears lxi b,00FFFh ;number of bytes to load E5 into mvi M,0E5h ;cp/m erase byte CALL FILLMEM ENDRDF: call got1 ;return to task 1 RET endif ; ; ZCPR3 Initialization for Z-System follows.... ; ; Setup default PATH, and set WHEEL byte ; Z3INIT: LXI H,SEG1 ;BEGINNING OF MEMORY TO BE FILLED WITH ZEROS LXI B,0FFFH-SEG1 ;LENGTH OF MEMORY TO BE FILLED WITH ZEROS MVI M,0 ;DATA BYTE TO PROPAGATE CALL FILLMEM ;CALL RTN TO FILL MEMORY if expath ne 0 LXI h,path LXI d,expath LXI b,expaths*2+1 dw 0B0EDh ;z80 ldir instruction endif if z3whl ne 0 MVI a,0ffh STA z3whl endif ; ; Initialize RCP if it exists ; ; if rcp ne 0 ; LXI h,rcp ; call zero128 ; endif ; ; Initialize IOP if one exists ; if iop ne 0 LXI H,initiop LXI D,iop LXI B,initio I b,128+32 ; call zerom LXI H,z3cl SHLD z3env+24 endif ; ; Initialize Shell Stack ; ; if shstk ne 0 ; xrA a ; STA shstk ; endif ; ; Initialize Message Buffers ; ; if z3msg ne 0 ; MVI b,80 ; LXI H,z3msg ; call zerom ; endif ; ; Initialize Named Directories ; ; if z3ndir ne 0 ; LXI H,z3ndir ; call zero128 ; endif ; ; Initialize Multiple Command Line Buffer ; if z3cl ne 0 LXI H,initcommand LXI D,z3cl LXI B,initcommand$length dw 0B0EDh ;z80 ldir instruction endif RET ;END OF Z3 INITIALIZATION ; ; ; ZCPR3 initialization subroutines and data areas ; ;zero128: ; MVI b,128 ;zerom: ; MVI M,0 ; inX h ; DB 10H ;Z80 djnz INSTRUCTION ; DB 0FFH-($-zerom) ; ret ; ; Initial IOP, moved to IOP segments as part of init ; if iop ne 0 initiop: XRA A ret nop XRA A ret nop XRA A ret nop XRA A ret nop JMP iopret JMP iopret+3 JMP iopret+6 JMP iopret+9 JMP iopret+12 JMP iopret+15 JMP iopret+18 db 0,0,0 db 0,0,0 db 0,0,0 db 0,0,0 XRA A ret nop db 'Z3IOP' initiop$length equ $-initiop endif ; ; Initial command line buffer ; if z3cl ne 0 initcommand: dw z3cl+4 db z3cls db 0 db 'STARTUP' db 0 initcommand$length equ $-initcommand endif ; ; Initial path ; path: db 'A'-'@',0 ; A0: db 'A'-'@',15 ; A15: db 0 ;********************** ;Begin Cold Boot Loader ;********************** ; Cboot is the cold boot loader. All of CP/M has been loaded in ; when control is passed here. ; cboot: lxi sp,tpa ;Set up stack xra a ;Clear cold boot flag ; sta cwflg sta group ;Clear group select byte sta cpmdrv ;Select disk A: MVI A,0F0H ;SET LOGIN DRIVE AS A15: sta cdisk lxi h,cbios+3 ;Patch cold boot to warm code mov A,h h ;End marker if contyp ne 6 ;Non IOBYTE inits ;CALL TERMINIT ;INITIALIZE THE TERMINAL ;call conint ;Initialize the terminal PORT ;call lstset ;Initialize the list device CALL Z3INIT ;INITIALIZATION FOR Z SYSTEM PACKAGES CALL RDINIT ;INITIALIZE THE RAM DISK else ;Do IOBYTE inits lxi h,devset ;Device setup routine pointer table cboot0: mov e,m ;Load a routine address inx h mov d,m inx h mov a,d ;Test for the end of the table ora e jz cboot2 push h ;Save the table pointer lxi h,cboot1 ;Return address push h xchg pchl ;'CALL' a device setup routine cboot1: pop h ;Restore the table pointer jmp cboot0 ;Device setup routine pointers ;----------------------------- devset: dw conint, crtset, uc1set dw ptrset, ur1set, ur2set dw ptpset, up1set, up2set dw lptset, ul1set, 0 cboot2 equ $ endif lxi h,prompt ;Prep for sending signon message call message ;Send the prompt jmp gocpm ;Signon message output during cold boot ;-------------------------------------- ; Print a message like: ; ; Morrow Designs 48K CP/M 2.2 E4 ; AB: DJ/DMA 8", CD: DJ/DMA 5 1/4", E: HDC/DMA M5 ; ;Print String for the first line of the Sign-on message ;------------------------------------------------------ prompt: db 80h, clear ;Clean buffer and screen db acr, alf, alf db 'JCS Z' db acr, alf ; db 'Morrow ' db '0'+msize/10 ;CP/M memory size db '0'+(msize mod 10) db 'K'; CP/M ' ;CP/M version number ; db cpmrev/10+'0' ; db '.' ; db (cpmrev mod 10)+'0' ; db ' ' ; db (revnum/10)+'A'-1 ; db (revnum mod 10)+'0' db acr, alf ;Macros To generate the second line of the sign-on message ;--------------------------------------------------------- msdrv set 0 ;Start with drive A: msbump macro n ;Write a digit in hex temp set digit and 0fh if temp lt 10 db temp + '0' else db temp - 10 + 'A' endif endm dn set 1 ;Generate the drive messages rept 16 ;Run off at least 16 drives if dn eq hdorder ;Generate the HDCA's message msbump maxhd*hdlog db 'HDCA ' if maxhd gt 1 db '(', maxhd+'0', ')' endif if m10 ne 0 if m10m ne 0 db 'Memorex' else db 'Fujitsu' endif db ' M10' endif if m20 ne 0 db 'Fujitsu M20' endif if m26 ne 0 db 'Shugart M26' endif endif if dn eq mworder ;Generate the HDDMA's message msbump maxmw*mwlog db 'HDDMA' ;'HDC/DMA' if mwquiet eq 0 db ' ' if maxmw gt 1 db '(', maxmw+'0', ')' endif if st506 ne 0 db 'M5' endif if st412 ne 0 db 'M10' endif if cm5619 ne 0 ; db 'M16' endif endif endif if dn eq fdorder ;Generate the 2D/B message msbump maxfd db 'DJ2D/B @' prhex fdorig/100h prhex fdorig endif if dn eq dmorder ;Generate the DJDMA 8 message msbump maxdm db 'DJ/DMA 8"' endif if dn eq mforder ;Generate the DJDMA 5 1/4 message msbump maxmf db 'DJ 5"' ;'DJ/DMA 5 1/4"' endif if dn eq rdorder ;Generate the ramdisk message msbump maxrd ; rdink equ (dsmrd0+1)*2 ; db rdink/100+'0' ; temp set rdink-((rdink/100)*100) ; db temp/10+'0' ; temp set temp-(temp/10*10) ; db temp+'0' db 'RD' ;'k RAM DISK' endif dn set dn+1 endm db acr,alf db 0 ;End of message page ;Debugging checks ;---------------- codend equ $ savln equ codend+300h ;for movcpm codelen equ ($ - cbios) ;Length of Cbios code if codelen gt 1000h ;Test for SYSGEN problems 'FATAL ERROR, system is too big for SYSGEN rev. 4.X' dbgtmp set codelen ;Cbios code length ! endif if debug dbgtmp set codelen ;Cbios co (maxdm ne 0) or (maxmw ne 0) or (maxmf ne 0) ds 512 ;Additional space for 1k sector devices endif page ;****************************** ;Begin Uninitialized Data Areas ;****************************** ; ; Cbios ram locations that don't need initialization. ;==================================================== if nostand ne 0 ;Unallocated writting variables unaloc: ds 1 ;Unallocated write in progress flag oblock: ds 2 ;Last unallocated block number written unadrv: ds 1 ;Drive that the block belongs to endif cpmdma: ds 2 ;CP/M dma address cpmsec: ds 2 ;CP/M sector # cpmdrv: ds 1 ;CP/M drive # cpmtrk: ds 2 ;CP/M track # truesec:ds 2 ;Physical sector that contains CP/M sector error: ds 1 ;Buffer's error status flag bufdrv: ds 1 ;Drive that buffer belongs to buftrk: ds 2 ;Track that buffer belongs to bufsec: ds 2 ;Sector that buffer belongs to alttrk: ds 2 ;Alternate track altsec: ds 2 ;Alternate sector lastdrv:ds 1 ;Last selected drive BYTE0: DS 1 ;THESE THREE BYTES WERE TAKEN FROM 1000-1002h by GOMON BYTE1: DS 1 ; SO THAT IT COULD PATCH A JUMP INTO THOSE LOCATIONS. BYTE2: DS 1 ; GOMON ALSO RETURNS THESE BYTES TO 1000-1002h. ;Directory Buffer ;================ ; dirbuf: ds 128 ;Directory buffer ;Bad Map Space ;============= ; Each bad map entry consists of 9 bytes: ; Logical drive number (1 byte) ; Track number of bad sector (2 bytes) ; Sector number of bad sector (2 bytes) ; Track number of alternate sector (2 bytes) ; Sector number of alternate sector (2 bytes) ; badmap: ds badsiz*9+1 ;32 entries + end marker ;Allocation and checked directory table area ;============================================ ; ;RAM DISK Drive ;-------------- alvrd0: ds (dsmrd0+1)/8+1 ;reserve bytes for the r 8 dn set dn+1 endm endif ;DJ2DB Drives ;------------ ; if maxfd ne 0 dn set 0 rept maxfd alloc fd,%dn,75,64 dn set dn+1 endm endif ;HDDMA Drives ;------------ ; if maxmw ne 0 dn set 0 trkoff set 8192/(mwsecpt/8)+1 psize set trkoff*(mwsecpt/8) rept maxmw blocks set mwsecpt/8*mwtrks rept blocks/8192 ;Generate some 8 megabyte ALV's alloc mw,%dn,256,0 blocks set blocks-psize dn set dn+1 endm blocks set blocks/4 if blocks gt 256 ;Use the remainder blocks set blocks-1 alv set (blocks/8)+1 alloc mw,%dn,%alv,0 dn set dn+1 endif endm endif ;HDCA Drives ;----------- ; if maxhd ne 0 dn set 0 rept maxhd if m26 ne 0 alloc hd,%dn,252,0 dn set dn+1 alloc hd,%dn,252,0 dn set dn+1 alloc hd,%dn,256,0 dn set dn+1 endif if m10 ne 0 alloc hd,%dn,159,0 dn set dn+1 alloc hd,%dn,161,0 dn set dn+1 endif if m20 ne 0 alloc hd,%dn,255,0 dn set dn+1 alloc hd,%dn,255,0 dn set dn+1 alloc hd,%dn,129,0 dn set dn+1 endif endm endif page ;Debugging Aids ;-------------- ; bioslen equ (high ($ - cbios)) + 1 ;BIOS length in pages biosend equ $-1 if bioslen gt biosln ;Test for overflow 'FATAL ERROR, system overflow. BIOSLN must be at least' dbgtmp set bioslen ;BIOSLN! endif if debug dbgtmp set biosln ;Current BIOSLN! dbgtmp set bioslen ;Optimal BIOSLN! dbgtmp set biosend ;highest bios addr ! endif page end