Newword 1.29 Messages Released on 09 Mar 84 Copyright (C) 1983 Newstar Software Incorporated. All rights reserved.  @O P E N I N G M E N U @D get a document to change, @L change logged disk drive or create a new document @E rename a document @N create or change non-document @O copy a document @P print a document @Y delete a document @M merge print a document @F turn directory  @C protect a document @J help @X all done with Newword (exit) @R run a program Specify the name of the document that you wish to either create or change. If no drive is specified, the logged drive will be used. If the directory has not been turned off, it will appear at the bottom of your screen. These are the names of documents (and perhaps some non-documents) on the logged drive that you may change. If you suspect that there might be more names but there isn't enough room on the display, you can use ^W and ^Z to scroll the directory up and down.  Document?   You have typed a name that Newword cannot understand.  Cannot find it. Create a new one (Y/N)?   @Reading from disk...  Newword does not recognize the specified drive.  Cannot change a backup file. Rename it first.  Cannot change $$$ file.  It is sometimes desirable to change or create non-documents such as programs or mailing lists. Non-documents do not require Newword to do things such as right margin justification or paragraph aligning. Non-documents also do not use the ruler line. If you really wanted to change or create a document at this point, you can type ^U to get back to the opening menu.  Name of non-document?   Specify the name of the document that you wish to rename. Document to be renamed?   Newword cannot recognize that document name.  Newword cannot find that document.  What do you want its new name to be?   Another document is already named that.  File won't rename.  The logged drive is protected.  Specify the name of the document that you wish to copy. Document to be copied?   Name a document to hold the new copy.   You can stop the copy in the middle by typing ^U.  Ran out of space on the disk.  Not enough memory for copy. Each dot represents up to 1,000 characters being copied. Each dot represents up to 256 characters being copied.  Copy interrupted.  Specify the name of the document to be printed. If you respond with the ESC key to any question after naming the document, further questions will not be asked and defaults will be used for them. If you don't enter anything after a question, a default will be used. Document to be printed?   @Printing... @^U ends in the middle of printing @^P pauses printing @^C continues printing after pause Printer has been busy a long time! ^C to continue. Pausing. ^C to continue.  Number of copies?  Pause between pages?   Starting page?   Ending page?   Name of printer?   The question requires a numeric answer.  Newword either does not recognize the printer name, or there is not enough memory for it. Pausing at top of page. ^C to continue.  Newword could not find the printer overlay file.  Use form feeds?   Specify the name of the document to be merge printed. If you respond with the ESC key to any question after naming the document, further questions will not be asked and defaults will be used for them. If you don't enter anything after a question, a default will be used. Document to be merge printed?  Change disk. Type ^C when ready to continue. Either Newword cannot recognize name or can't find it. Type ^C or ^U. Information is missing. Type ^C or ^U. Insufficient memory for .FI nesting. Out of variable memory.  You may protect a document so that it cannot be modified or deleted. You may also remove any existing protections if it is necessary to make changes.  What document?   The document is currently protected.  The document is currently not protected.  The entire disk drive is protected and cannot be changed by Newword. Change it?   Specify the document that you wish to be permanently erased from disk. If you do not specify a drive in the document name, it will be erased from drive  . You can stop any erasure from occuring by typing ^U (type the U key while holding down the CTRL control key).  Document to be erased?   Newword cannot recognize that document name.  That document cannot be erased because it has been protected.  Newword cannot find that document to erase it.  File won't delete. Are you sure (Y/N)?   @Cannot delete the document being edited. The logged disk drive is where Newword will get a document if you do not specify a drive letter as you enter a document name. As you change the disk drive, you may also change the user number by entering the new number (0 through 31) immediately before the drive letter (for example, user 5, drive C becomes 5C). The logged disk drive is currently:   Legal drives are:   What would you like the new logged drive to be?   That is not one of the drives on your system.  Newword does not recognize that user number.  Newword can run a program that you specify, and then when it is finished return you to Newword. What program do you want to run?   Newword cannot find a program by that name.  Cannot find Newword command file to return to. To get help with the Opening Menu above, type one of the letters that are shown to the left of each description in the menu at the top of the screen. For menus that you might encounter later in your session with Newword, you may need to hold the control (CTRL) key down when you press the J key for help. On most terminals, you can also type the LINE FEED key and achieve the same results. To display and optionally change the help level, press the J key again. @DIRECTORY Drive   @DIRECTORY Printers   ^W scroll up ^Z scroll down  @TYPE THE ESCAPE (ESC) KEY TO CONTINUE.  @TYPE THE ESCAPE (ESC) KEY FOR MORE.  @H Y P H E N H E L P Newword has positioned the cursor within a word that is too long to fit nicely within the margins. You may move the cursor left to a spot where it should be hyphenated and then type a hyphen (-), or you can just type ^B again to continue with the alignment. You may turn hyphen help off with ^U. (^OH while editing also turns it on and off.)  WHILE ENTERING: @DEL or @^H erases a mistake. @RETURN when done. @^U safely cancels in mid-stream.  CONTROLS: @RET done @^S left @^D right @^R recall @^U cancel @^P accept ERASING: @DEL left @^H left @^G cursor @^Y line @^X line left Please type Y for yes, or N for no. Insufficient memory.  Unable to store data on disk. Disk is probably full. @You may be able to make room by erasing or copying files using ^KJ and ^KO. Can't create temporary files. Disk might be full or protected.  @E D I T M E N U @CURSOR @SCROLL @ERASE @OTHER @EXTENSIONS @^E up @^W up @^G char @^J help @^O on-screen format @^X down @^Z down @^T word @^I tab @^K saving & blocks @^S left @^R up screen @^Y line @^V insert off @^P print controls @^D right @^C down @DEL left @^B align parag @^Q quick functions @^A word left screen @^U unerase @^N paragraph line @^F word right @^L find/replace again  @N O N - D O C U M E N T E D I T M E N U @CURSOR @SCROLL @ERASE @OTHER @EXTENSIONS @^E up @^W up @^G char @^J help @^K saving & blocks @^X down @^Z down @^T word @^I column tab @^P control chars @^S left @^R up screen @^Y line @^V insert off @^Q quick functions @^D right @^C down @DEL left @^N auto indent @^A word left screen @^U unerase @^L find/replace again @^F word right @^O set tab stops  @P R O T E C T E D M E N U @CURSOR @SCROLL @OTHER @EXTENSIONS @^E up @^W up @^J help @^O on-screen format @^X down @^Z down @^L find again @^K saving & blocks @^S left @^R up screen @^Q quick functions @^D right @^C down screen @^A word left @^F word right To get help with the Edit Menu above, type one of the keys that are shown to the left of each description in the menu at the top of the screen. (Remember that "^" means you should use the control key.) For a general explanation of the screen, type a question mark (?). For help with dot commands, type a dot (.). For help with saving your work, type ^KD. If you would like to change the help level, type ^J again. The document you have selected has been protected. That is why the Protected Menu has appeared at the top of the screen. To get help with the Protected Menu, type one of the keys that are shown to the left of each description in the menu at the top of the screen. For help getting stopped, type ^KQ. If you would like to change the help level, type ^J again. You can change various things related to the format of your document using ^O. After ^O is typed, you must then type again to change something. If you don't remember what your options are and the help level is set to 2 or 3, you can wait a couple of seconds for the On-Screen Format Menu to appear. If you have typed ^O accidentally, you can type the space bar to avoid changing anything. Type one of the letters shown to the left of a description in the Format Menu at the top of the screen. You can save your changes or work with blocks of text by using ^K. After ^K is typed, you must then type another key to get something to happen. If you don't remember what your options are and the help level is set to 2 or 3, you can wait for a couple of seconds for the Blocking and Saving Menu to appear. If you have typed ^K accidentally, you can type the space bar to avoid changing anything. Type one of the letters shown to the left of a description in the Blocking and Saving Menu at the top of the screen. You can put special print controls into your text by using ^P. After ^P is typed, you must then type another key specifying the type of print control you desire. If you don't remember what your options are and the help level is set to 2 or 3, you can wait for a couple of seconds for the Print Controls Menu to appear. If you have typed ^P accidentally, you can type the space bar to avoid changing anything. Type one of the letters shown to the left of a description in the Print Controls Menu at the top of the screen. You can do quick functions by typing ^Q. These will generally save you time over some slower method, hence the name "quick functions". After ^Q is typed, you must then type another key specifying which quick function to use. If you don't remember what your options are and the help level is set to 2 or 3, you can wait for a couple of seconds for the Quick Menu to appear. If you have typed ^Q accidentally, you can type the space bar to avoid selecting anything. Type one of the letters shown to the left of a description in the Quick Menu at the top of the screen.  @O N - S C R E E N F O R M A T @MARGINS @TYPING @DISPLAY @L set left @W turn word wrap  @D turn print controls  @R set right @J turn right justify  @H turn hyphen help  @X release @E soft hyphen @T turn ruler  @G temporary indent @TABS @F ruler from text @S set line spacing @I set tab stop @O ruler to text @C center line at cursor @N clear tab stop  @P R O T E C T E D O N - S C R E E N M E N U @MARGINS @DISPLAY @F ruler from text @D turn print controls   @T turn ruler   Tab stops are now every  columns.  Enter new stop (2, 4, 8, 16).   Left margin currently at column   Enter a new margin either by typing a column number, or by typing the escape (ESC) key if it should go where the cursor last was in the text.  You may only type ESC or a number from 1 to 255.  The left margin must be to the left of the right margin.  New left margin?   Right margin currently at column   New right margin?   Newword could not use the ruler specified in the text.  Newword will use whatever spacing you specify as you are entering new text and when paragraphs are aligned. You may enter any spacing from 1 through 9. For single spacing, enter a 1. For double spacing, enter a 2. Enter new spacing.   Spacing can only be from 1 through 9.  Current tabs:  Decimal tabs:  None  Tab stops can be put at any column from 1 through 255. For decimal tabs, precede the column number with a "#" (for example, #15). Type the escape (ESC) key if the cursor spot in the text should be used.  Enter new tab stop.   Only numbers from 1 through 255 are valid.  No room for additions. Clear a tab first.  You may clear one tab stop by specifying its column. All tab stops can be cleared at once if you type an "A" instead of a number.  Enter a tab stop to be cleared.   Could not find that tab.  @Q U I C K M E N U @SCROLLING @FINDING @CURSOR @R top of document @F find @E up to upper left @C bottom of document @A find and replace @X down to lower right @P find a page @S left end of line @ERASING @D right end of line @Y line to the right @ALIGNING @DEL line to the left @B align paragraphs  @P R O T E C T E D Q U I C K M E N U @CURSOR @SCROLLING @FINDING @E up to upper left @R top of document @F find @X down to lower right @C bottom of document @P find a page @S left end of line @D right end of line  Find what?   Option(s)?  @W whole words @U ignore case @B look backwards @R rest @G start from beginning or end @N replace without asking  Could not find:    is not an option. Replace with?   Option(s)?  @W whole words @U ignore case @B look backwards @G start from beginning or end  Find or replace interrupted.  Could not replace due to insufficient room.  All replacements complete of:   End of search for:   Enter page number to find.   @P R I N T C O N T R O L S @START-STOP @CHANGES @SPECIAL @CUSTOM @B bold @A alternate pitch @H overprint char @Q custom 1 @D double strike @N standard pitch @RET overprint line @W custom 2 @S underline @C pause @O binding space @E custom 3 @X strike out @Y change color @F phantom space @R custom 4 @V subscript @T superscript @B L O C K I N G & S A V I N G M E N U @BLOCKING @DOCUMENT @SAVING @B mark start of block @O copy @S save & resume edit @K mark end of block @J erase @D save document @H hide/show markers @L change logged drive @X save & exit Newword @C copy block @R insert a document @Q quit without saving @V move block from disk @Y delete block @W store block on disk @P R O T E C T E D B L O C K I N G & S A V I N G M E N U @DOCUMENT @SAVING @O copy @Q quit protected document @J erase @L change logged drive  @Abandoning...  @Modifications have just been made. Are you sure you want to abandon them?   @Saving...  Could not create backup. @Saving as NW.DOC.  Out of disk.  You have not yet defined a block. Use ^KB and ^KK.  Block operations will not work when the block is hidden.  The cursor cannot be within the block for ^KC and ^KV.  The end of the block is before the start of the block.  The block is too big to unerase later. Erase it anyway?   Could not create enough room for block.  Specify the name of the document that you wish to insert into the file being edited. If no drive name is specified, the logged drive will be used. Document?   Newword cannot recognize that document name.  Newword cannot find that document.  Specify a name where the marked block is to be stored on disk. The name cannot already be in use. Name?   The name you specified is already being used.  Newword cannot create a file. The disk may be full. Any time that an up arrow (^) immediately precedes a letter on the screen, this is a shorthand indicating that the control (CTRL) key must be held down while typing the letter. For example, ^Z means that the Z key is to be typed while the CTRL key is depressed. When you speak, ^Z is pronounced "control Z". You can think of it as "controlling" the computer. You can turn the directory of documents that appears on the lower part of your screen on and off by typing an F. Each time it is typed, it has the opposite effect. If the directory is now on, an F will turn it off. If it is now off, an F will turn it on. There are many different types of things that can be stored on your computer's disk drives. Types of files that cannot be documents can be excluded so that it is less likely that a non-document name will appear in the directory. Types currently excluded:  Z or ^Z scrolls the directory down one line. This is usually used when all of the disk drive's files cannot fit on the screen at one time. W or ^W has the opposite effect. W or ^W scrolls the directory up one line. This is usually used when all of the disk drive's files cannot fit on the screen at one time. Z or ^Z has the opposite effect. Newword is a word processor. All word processors are used to enter or change documents stored in a computer. When you type a D, Newword will ask you for a document name. At this point, you can look at the directory at the bottom of the screen (if you have it turned on) to find out which documents are available. If you don't want to change an existing document, but instead want to create a brand new one, just type a new name. Although Newword is intended to be used primarily as a word processor, it may also be used to enter or change non-documents. Typically, non- documents are things such as programs or mailing lists. It is usually undesirable in these cases to use the word processing functions such as margins, paragraph aligning, or word wrapping, since they would only be a nuisance. Besides that, Newword sometimes imbeds special control characters within documents that may cause problems in non-documents. You may rename a document that is already stored in the computer by typing the letter E. There is probably more than one disk drive on your computer, each of which can contain documents. Typing an L will show you which drive you currently have "logged on" as the default drive, and let you change it if you want to. "Default" means that if you don't specifically tell Newword which drive to use, it will use that one. For example, when you enter the name of a document, you can tell Newword which drive it is on by preceding the name with the drive's letter and a colon (the document TEST on drive A would be A:TEST). However, if you don't do this, Newword will only look for the document on the default drive. Note that Newword will tell you the letters for the drives that are on your computer when it asks for a new default drive. However, this information must be installed into Newword in order for it to be accurate. Sometimes there is no way to know what drives you may have before Newword is shipped, so all possible drives are listed. If you try using one that is not on your computer, an error message will appear, and you will return back to the operating system. This does not harm anything. Just start Newword again, and proceed like normal. In addition to changing the drive you are working with, you can also change the "user number". You can think of each disk as having up to 32 different sections numbered from 0 through 31. When you are working in one section, documents in the others are invisible. This can be very handy for organizing your documents, especially on a large disk where there could sometimes be over 100 documents in the directory if they were all in only one section. To specify a new section, simply type a user number immediately after the drive letter (for example, drive A, user 12 becomes A12). You can make a copy of a document with the O. Newword will create an exact duplicate, but with a new name. This can be handy if you have a form or something similar to fill out since you can make a copy of it, fill out the copy, and still have the original. Once a document has been created, you can print it. Newword will ask you how many copies you want, the starting and ending page, whether or not to pause at each page (so you can change paper), and which printer you want to print on (if you have more than one). You can avoid having to answer all the questions by using the escape (ESC) key to skip the rest. While printing, you can stop the printout at any time, or you can pause and then continue. If you wish to "merge" information into form letters, you can use dot commands in your document that will get data from disk and insert it at various spots that you specify in your document. Note that although form letters are the most common usage of this, it can be useful for a variety of other things too. A document can be protected so that it cannot be modified. This can be handy if you have created documents that you have perfected, such as boilerplate, that should seldom need changing. By protecting it, you cannot inadvertently modify or delete it. Note that sometimes the computer may protect documents itself. For example, if you pull out your disk and then put in a different one, the computer may make all of the documents on the new disk protected. When you are all done using Newword, typing an X will return you back to the operating system. You may delete a document by typing a Y. Note that some documents may be protected. These cannot be deleted unless the protection is first removed (see the C command). You can run some other program by typing a R. Newword will then find the program, load it from disk, and execute it. After the program is finished, you will be returned to Newword. This feature can be handy for a number of things. One that is very common is to find out how much space there is on your disk by using the STAT program. For this example, when Newword asked what program to run, you would type "STAT B:" for space on drive B. The four levels of help that can be in effect during your session are: 3 All menus are always on. Some descriptions are simplified. 2 Except when editing a document, all menus are on. 1 Very few menus are on. Only some of the status line is updated. 0 No menus are on. The status line is off. The current help level is  . What help level do you want?   Only help levels 3, 2, 1, or 0 are valid. Î× You can change the position of the left margin using ^OL. Newword will ask you to either type in the column number where the left margin is to go, or to type the escape (ESC) key if the left margin is to go at the column where the cursor last was in the text. You can change the position of the right margin using ^OR. Newword will ask you to either type in the column number where the right margin is to go, or to type the escape (ESC) key if the right margin is to go at the column where the cursor last was in the text. You can release the margins by using ^OX. This allows you to type either to the left of the left margin, or to the right of the right of the right margin. The margin release is turned off by: typing a RETURN, typing within the margins, using ^OX again, or by using editing control keys that moves the cursor to a different line. If released, "Mar-Rel" appears in the status line. You can display or not display the ruler line by using ^OT. If the ruler line is currently displayed, ^OT turns it off. If the ruler line is not displayed, ^OT turns it back on. Note that even though the ruler line is not displayed, the margins and tabs still remain in effect as if it was. You can create a new ruler line by typing one into your text as if it was a normal line, and then using ^OF to pick it up and use it. See the reference manual for tricks on how to best do this. After you have gotten the ruler just the way you like it, you can use ^OO to move it into your text for use by either ^OF, or for the .RR automatic ruler dot command. As you type in a paragraph, when you come to the right margin, Newword can automatically end that line (with a "soft" ending) and move down to the next one. You can turn this "word wrap" feature on and off by using ^OW. If word wrap is now on, ^OW turns it off. If it is now off ^OW turns it back on. As paragraphs are typed or later aligned with a ^B, Newword can make the right margin either straight (justified) or ragged. To turn justification on and off, use ^OJ. If justification is now on, ^OJ turns it off. If it is off, ^OJ turns it on. Newword can recognize two different kinds of hyphenation, "hard" and "soft". Hard hyphenation means that the hyphen you see on the screen is always displayed and printed. Soft hyphenation means that the hyphen is a special print control that is printed only if it is at the end of a line. When you type ^OE, Newword acts as though you have typed a soft hyphen at the place in the text where the cursor last was. A paragraph indent allows you to temporarily create an indent for the paragraph you are typing. The indent works the same as if you tabbed in for each line of the paragraph, except it is automatic. The para- graph indent remains in effect until you type the RETURN key. Note that this means that it is best used with word wrap turned on. You can paragraph indent to more than one tab stop by using more than one ^OG in a row. Each time you use ^OG you will see one of the tab stops in the ruler line change to a "V" to show where the indent is. You can set the line spacing for your typing by using ^OS. Newword will ask you what spacing to use. Answer with 2 for double spacing, 3 for triple spacing, etc. From then on, each line you type will be spaced that way. Also, if you align a paragraph using ^B or ^QB, its spacing will be changed to whatever spacing you are currently using. Using ^OC will center the text on the line where the cursor last was in the text. Normally, the print controls that you put into your text with ^P are displayed as control characters (bolding is displayed as ^B for example). However, this can sometimes make it hard to align columns of text since these control characters shift the display wherever they occur. You can use ^OD to turn the display of the print controls on and off. If print controls are on, ^OD turns them off. If off, ^OD turns them back on. When you align a paragraph using ^B, Newword can stop in the middle of the paragraph to ask you for help with hyphenating a word. It only does this if "hyphen help" is on, and if Newword cannot make the paragraph look nice by splitting the sentence between words. To set the tab stops, use ^OI. Newword will ask you to enter either the column number where the tab goes, or to type the escape (ESC) key if the tab is to go where the cursor last was in the text. To set a decimal tab, either type a number sign (#) before the column number (for example, #24), or type the number sign and then the escape (ESC) key. To clear the tab stops, use ^ON. Newword will ask you to enter either the column number where the tab is to be cleared, to to type the escape (ESC) key if the tab is to be cleared where the cursor last was in the text, or for an "A" if all tabs are to be cleared. To clear a decimal tab, either type a number sign (#) before the column number, or type the number sign and then the escape (ESC) key. You can find specific things within the text by using ^QF. Newword will ask you to type in what you wish to find, and then ask for options. The options are: W Look for whole words only (a non-word character on either side). B Search backwards (especially helpful if at end of document). G Start from beginning (or end if B option too). U Ignore case of letters during search. More than one option can be used at a time (for example, WGU). You can find something and replace it with something else by using ^QA. Newword will ask you what you wish to find, what it should be replaced with, and for options. The options are the same as for just finding, except for the additional N and R options used to replace without asking you first, and replace in the rest of the document. Without N, Newword will ask you by putting the question "Replace?" in the status line and flash the cursor between it and the place found until you answer yes or no with a "Y" or "N". You can erase everything in a line to the left of the cursor by using ^QDEL (^Q then the delete key). You can erase everything in a line from the cursor to the right by using ^QY. You can go to the very first line in the document by using ^QR. You can go to the very end of the document by using ^QC. You can find a specific page number by using ^QP. If you are already at that page, nothing will happen. If the page is farther down in the document, Newword will move to the first line of it. If the page is before the current page, Newword will move back to the last line of it. If you would like to change the way your whole document looks (or just the rest of your document), use ^QB. It works like ^B for aligning paragraphs, only it starts at the cursor and aligns EVERY paragraph up to the end of your document, or until you type ^U. ^QE moves the cursor to the upper left hand corner of text on the screen. ^QX moves the cursor to the bottom right hand corner of text on the screen. ^QS moves the cursor to the leftmost character in the line. ^QD moves the cursor to the rightmost character in the line. The print control ^PB will be displayed as ^B in the text. It is used to turn bolding on and off (the first occurence of ^B turns bolding on, the next one turns it off). Many printers will print bold characters by striking the character, moving a very small amount, and striking the same character again. Printers that aren't capable of moving very small amounts will strike the character in the same spot several times. The print control ^PD will be displayed as ^D in the text. It is used to turn double-striking on and off (the first occurence of ^D turns double-striking on, the next one turns it off). Each char- acter is printed twice in the same spot to highlight it. The print control ^PS will be displayed as ^S in the text. It is used to turn underlining (sometimes called underscoring) on and off (the first occurence of ^S turns underlining on, the next one turns it off). The print control ^PX will be displayed as ^X in the text. It is used to turn strike-out on and off (the first occurence of ^X turns strike-out on, the next one turns it off). Struck-out text looks like the text with dashes through it. The print control ^PV will be displayed as ^V in the text. It is used to turn subscripting on and off (the first occurence of ^V turns subscripting on, the next one turns it off). Some printers do not support subscripting. In this case the subscripted characters appear on a line by themselves immediately below the line they appear in. This may be acceptable for drafts. The print control ^PT will be displayed as ^T in the text. It is used to turn superscripting on and off (the first occurence of ^T turns superscripting on, the next one turns it off). Some printers do not support superscripting. In this case the superscripted char- acters appear on a line by themselves immediately above the line they appear in. This may be acceptable for drafts. The print control ^PA will be displayed as ^A in the text. It is used to select an alternate pitch. Since 10 pitch is usually the normal pitch, 12 pitch is the alternate pitch. However, the effect of ^A depends on how Newword has been configured for your printer. The print control ^PN will be displayed as ^N in the text. It is used to select the standard (normal) pitch. Usually 10 pitch is the normal pitch, and 12 pitch the alternate pitch. The print control ^PC will be displayed as ^C in the text. It is used to cause printing to stop until manually started again. This could be used, for example, to allow you to change to print wheel on your printer to a different font. The print control ^PY will be displayed as ^Y in the text. It is used to change the ribbon color if your printer has two colors. The first occurence of ^Y changes the color, the second occurence changes the color back to the original. The print control ^PH will be displayed as ^H in the text. It is used to cause the character following it to print on top of the character preceding it. This can be useful, for example, for printing accent marks on a letter. The print control ^PRET (^P followed by the RETURN key) will end the current line being typed in a manner similar to typing the RETURN key without the ^P. However, instead of a "<" appearing at the right edge of the screen, a "-" will appear. When this line is printed, the line will not advance, causing the following line to print on top of it. The print control ^PO will be displayed as ^O in the text. It is used to "bind" what Newword would normally consider to be two words into one word so that they will not be split apart during paragraph fixes using ^B. When printed, the ^O will be converted to a blank. The print control ^PF will be displayed as ^F in the text. It is used to send a special character code to the printer which is used on some daisywheel printers for special characters. On other types of printers, it will display as a blank. The print controls ^PQ, ^PW, ^PE, and ^PR will be displayed as ^Q, ^W, ^E, and ^R respectively in the text. They are used for custom functions on your printer depending on how Newword has been configured. If they have not been implemented for your printer, they will be ignored. You can save the changes you have made by using ^KD. In other words after you have made all of the changes, you would type ^K followed by either ^D or just a D. Everything would be saved, and the Opening Menu would appear after a few seconds. If you want to save your changes, but don't want to return to the Opening Menu, use ^KX. Everything is saved, and then you will see you are back to the operating system after a few seconds. If you decide that you have either gotten the wrong document, or that you don't really want to save any changes that you have already made, you can use ^KQ to get back to the Opening Menu without saving any- thing. If you did make some changes before using ^KQ, Newword will ask you if you really want to abandon them. After you have been working on a document for a long time, it is a good idea to save your work so far before continuing. (You might really appreciate this if you've ever lost several hours of work because the power went out in a thunder storm.) Using ^KS will save your work and then bring you back to the spot where you left off. You can mark the beginning of a block of text using ^KB. You will see a "" appear at the cursor if block markers have not been hidden (see ^KH). (To help you remember, "B" begins the word "block" and it also marks the beginning of a block when used with ^K.) You can mark the end of a block of text using ^KK. You will see a "" appear at the cursor if block markers have not been hidden (see ^KH). (To help you remember, "K" ends the word "block" and it also marks the end of a block when used with ^K.) If the block markers and are distorting how the text looks, you can "hide" them using ^KH. By using ^KH a second time, they will re-appear. Once a block has been marked, you can copy it to another spot in the text by moving your cursor to the spot and using ^KC. Once a block has been marked, you can move it to another spot in the text by moving your cursor to the spot and using ^KV. Once a block has been marked, you can erase the whole thing by using ^KY. If the block is too large to later unerase using ^U, Newword will ask you if you are sure. Once a block has been marked, you can store it to disk by using ^KW. ^KO allows you to make a copy of another document while you are editing. This could come in handy if you run out of room on the disk by letting you copy a document elsewhere and then erasing it to make more room. ^KJ lets you erase another document while you are editing. This could be used to make more room on a disk if it is getting too full. ^KL lets you log onto a different disk while you are editing. You might do this to look at the directory there. However, the current document you are editing will not be moved there. You can use ^KR to "read" another document into the current document you are editing. This might be used for things such as boilerplate or for getting a blank form to fill out. The very top line of the screen is the status line unless the help level is zero. It tells you what is going on at any given time. At the left edge, it shows you what menu character you have just typed, if any. Next is a "Wait" message that tells you to wait while Newword is doing something. Then comes the name of the document you are working with. After the document name, you will see something that looks something like "P01.L11.C43." This tells you what page (P01 means page one), line within the page (L11 means line eleven), and column on the line (C43 means column forty-three). If you are working with a non-document, page numbers have no meaning so the example above might look like "L01.011.C43." Here L01.011 means 1,011 lines. The right half of the status line tells about your typing. Each word displayed there means: Insert Typed characters are inserted into mid-text. Protect The document is protected and cannot be changed. Mar-Rel Margins are released. Spacing-X Line spacing is X (2 for double, 3 for triple). Decimal A number will be decimal aligned as entered here. At the very right of the status line is a fullness gauge. It indicates how much workspace you have used up for your document to the nearest eighth of what is available. Some examples are: -------- Empty (or at least less than 1/16 full). ======== Full (or close to it). ===----- About 3/8 full. Below the status line appears the Edit Menu if the help level is 3. It tells you what the control keys are that you can use Below the menu is the ruler line if this is a document (as opposed to a non-document). It tells you where the left and right margins are (with an "L" and "R"), and where each tab stop is (with a "!" for a normal tab, and a "#" for a decimal tab). Finally, covering the rest of the screen, is the text. Each line of text can have different endings. The endings are indicated by the characters that appear at the right hand edge of the screen: "<" A "hard" ending indicating the RETURN key ended the line. " " A "soft" ending when Newword ended a line in mid-paragraph. "+" The line extends beyond the edge of the screen. "^" Empty lines at the end of the document. As you are typing a document, it is not necessary to use the RETURN key to end each line within a paragraph. Newword can automatically tell if you are past the right margin, and move down to the next line. If this "word wrapping" is undesirable, you can turn it off (and later back on again) by typing ^OW (type ^O followed by a W; note that an O is not a zero). If inserting was turned on, the character you just typed would have been inserted into the text at the cursor. If inserting was turned off, it would replace the character at the cursor. If you were trying to get help with the Edit Menu and you accidentally got here instead, you probably forgot to hold down the control (CTRL) key as you type the character. You can tab over to the next tab stop by using ^I. On some terminals there may also be a TAB key that does the same thing. You can see where each tab stop is by looking at the ruler line. Each exclamation mark (!) is where a normal tab stop is. Each pound sign (#) shows where a decimal tab is (this is used to align columns of numbers). For non-documents, tabs are at fixed intervals since there is no ruler line (see ^O to change interval). In this case, a single special tab character (09H) is stored in the text, rather than spacing over as in a document. That is why you will see the cursor "jump" if you move left or right over the tab. You have typed the RETURN key. Newword would cause a new line to appear on the screen at the spot where the cursor was when you typed it. You can use this to split a line in two if you want. You could later erase these ends of lines by positioning the cursor there and then erasing like you would for any other character. The RETURN key is also used to end the last line of a paragraph. Lines ending with a "soft" carriage return (indicated by a blank at the right edge of the screen) mean that they are in the middle of a paragraph. You can convert any line to a paragraph line with ^N. Auto indent can be turned on and off with ^N. When auto indent is on, as you type the end of a line, the next line will automatically indent in as much as the previous one. You may move the cursor up one line with ^E. Newword will try to position the cursor at the same column as it was on the old line. However, if the cursor was too far to the right for the new line you are moving up to, it will now appear at the end of the line. You may move the cursor down one line with ^X. Newword will try to position the cursor at the same column as it was on the old line. However, if the cursor was too far to the right for the new line you are moving down to, it will now appear at the end of the line. You may move the cursor left one character with ^S. If you are at the left edge of the screen, the cursor will move to the end of the line above the one you are on. You may move the cursor right one character with ^D. If you are at the right end of a line on the screen, the cursor will move to the left end of the line below the one you are on. You may move the cursor left to the beginning of a word with ^A. If you are at the left edge of the screen, the cursor will move to the end of the line above the one you are on. A word is defined as one or more alphabetic or numeric characters. You may move the cursor right to the beginning of the next word with ^F. If you are on the last word of a line, the cursor will move to the end of the line. If you are on the end of the line, it will move to the first word in the next line. A word is defined as one or more alpha- betic or numeric characters. You may scroll the screen up one line using ^W. This is generally used to help display the context of where you are without moving the cursor. You may scroll the screen down one line using ^Z. This is generally used to help display the context of where you are without moving the cursor. You may scroll up a whole screenful using ^R. This can be used to move very quickly through the text, displaying it as you go. You may notice that 1/8 of the previous screen will still appear at the bottom of the new screenful of text. You may scroll down a whole screenful using ^C. This can be used to move very quickly through the text, displaying it as you go. You may notice that 1/8 of the previous screen will still appear at the top of the new screenful of text. You may erase one character by placing the cursor over it and then using ^G. You may erase a word by placing the cursor at the beginning of it and then using ^T. If the cursor is placed in the middle of a word, only the right part is erased. All alphabetic and numeric characters are erased, plus any blanks after them. If the cursor is not placed within a word, ^T works in a similar way to ^G. You may erase a line by placing the cursor within it and using ^Y. Note that this is not the same as erasing a sentence since a sentence can span more than one line. You may erase the character to the left of the cursor by using either the delete key (DEL or RUBOUT), or by using ^H. This is very handy if you are typing in text and make a mistake. Simply keep erasing to the left until your mistake is gone. Then re-type. You may "unerase" your last erasure by using ^U. This can be very handy if you accidentally erase one too many things. Since the last thing you erased is returned to the screen where your cursor is, you can also use ^U to move things. You would do this by erasing what you want to move, putting your cursor where it is to go, and typing ^U to bring it back. You can turn "insert" on and off by using ^V. If the word "Insert" appears in the status line, you are inserting and may turn it off with ^V. If it doesn't appear, typing ^V will now turn it on. With insert off, each character that you type replaces the one where the cursor is. With insert on, each character that you type gets inserted between the character at the cursor and the one to its left. If you make changes to the middle of a paragraph, some of the lines may then appear to be too short or too long for the margins. To fix this, put the cursor in the paragraph within or above the first line that looks wrong, and type ^B. Newword will adjust the lines to fit within the margins. Remember that a paragraph in this case is defined as one or more lines that have a "soft" end (indicated by a blank at the right edge of the screen), and a final line having a "hard" end (indicated by a "<" at the right edge of the screen). If you have previously found or replaced something (using ^QF or ^QA), you can use ^L to do the same thing again. You can display and change the current tab stops using ^O. Note that Newword can be customized to use different tab stops for different types of files. You may break a line in two at the cursor by using ^N. If inserting is turned on, typing the RETURN key ends a line and moves the cursor to the next line. If inserting is off, the line is not ended and the cursor moves down to the beginning of the next line. (Also see ^N). The BACKSPACE (^H) key moves the cursor to the left one character just like ^S. The case lock key is used to select whether unshifted letters are normally to be upper or lower case. Each time it is used, the opposite case is selected. Dot commands are used to "command" Newword to do something. Although they will be displayed on the screen while you are editing a document, they will not show up when the document is printed. In order to create a dot command, simply put a "." (dot) in column 1, and a two-letter "command" in columns 2 and 3. (The commands that Newword recognizes will be displayed later.) For commands it recog- nizes, Newword puts either a "." or a ":" or a "1" at the right side of the screen. "?" appears if it doesn't recognize it. Dot commands that show a "." at the right are used while you are editing. They are: .PA New page. .CPn New page if within "n" lines of bottom of current page. .RRruler Use a new ruler line that looks like "ruler". .IGcomment Ignore the "comment" following the command. ..notes Display "notes" to the person editing. Dot commands that show a "1" at the right work best during editing if they appear as the first few lines of a document. They are: .PNn The page number is "n". .PLn There are "n" lines in the entire page (top to bottom). .MTn There are "n" lines of margin at the top of a page. .MBn There are "n" lines of margin at the bottom of a page. .LHn Each line is "n" vertical units high. Dot commands that show a ":" at the right only work during printing. Some of them are: .OP Omit page numbers from bottom of each page. .PG Print page numbers on each page. .PCn Put page numbers at column "n". .UJon/off Turn microjustified printing "on" or "off". .BPon/off Turn bidirectional printing "on" or "off". .POn Offset the left side of the page by "n" spaces. More dot commands that show a ":" are: .HMn Put headers "n" lines above the text. .FMn Put footers "n" lines below the text. .SRn Roll the carriage "n" vertical units for sub/superscripting. .CWn Make characters print every "n" horizontal units. (Note that "vertical" and "horizontal" units apply primarily to letter quality printers that can typically control vertical motion to the near- est 48th of an inch, and horizontal motion the the nearest 120th.) More dot commands that show a ":" are: .HEheader Print pages with "header" above the text. .H1header Same as HE. .H2header Print "header" as the second header line above the text. .H3header Print "header" as the third header line. .FOfooter Print pages with "footer" below the text. .F1footer Same as FO. .F2footer Print "footer" as the second footer line below the text. .F3footer Print "footer" as the third footer line. More dot commands that show a ":" are: .LMn Set the left margin at column "n". .RMn Set the right margin at column "n". .LSn Set the line spacing for printed text at "n". .PFon/off Turn paragraph aligning "on" or "off" (or "dis" to disable). .OJon/off Turn right justification of text "on" or "off" (or "dis"). .CS Clear the screen while printing. .DMmessage Display "message" on the screen while printing. More dot commands that show a ":" are: .FIname Include another document called "name" starting here. .DFname Define a data file called "name". .RVv1,v2 Read variables "v1" and "v2" from the data file. .SVv1,data Set variable "v1" to be the value "data". .AVv1,msg After displaying "msg", ask that data be entered for "v1". .RPn Repeat the form letter "n" times. FZWDNELÿOPMCXYRJH\ÿÿÿÿÿÿ FZWDNELÿOPMCXYRJH\^ÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿ ÿ ÿ DXSBKHCVYRWQOJL AYBRCFPSDEX LRXOWJEGSCHINTFD ÿ ÿÿ?^. ÿ ÿ ?^ ÿ DXSBKHCVYRWQOJL AYBRCFPSDEX LRXOWJEGSCHINTFD    ÿ -ÿ  Demonstration versions of Newword are not capable of printing. Normally here, you would be able to specify which document to print, and then specify a variety of things about how it should be printed including: the number of copies, whether or not to pause for each sheet of paper, the first and last pages to be printed, and which printer should be used (if you have more than one on your computer). Cannot run program. Type any key to return to Newword. A:STAT The S command shows the amount of space remaining on the logged disk drive, the default drive, and any other active drives  #*2