.po 11 .cw10 .op ________________________________________________________________ Copyright (C) 1984 by Morrow Inc. All rights reserved. _________________________________________________________________ Nï  parô  oæ  thió publicatioî maù  bå  reproduced¬  transmitted¬ transcribed¬ storeä iî á retrievaì system¬ oò translateä intï anù languagå  oò  computeò language¬  iî anù forí oò  bù  anù  means¬ electronic¬  mechanical¬  magnetic¬  optical¬ chemical¬ manuaì oò   otherwise¬ withouô prioò writteî permissioî oæ Morro÷ Inc. _________________________________________________________________ DISCLAIMER Nï  representationó oò warranties¬  expresó oò implied¬  arå madå witè respecô tï thå contentó hereof¬  including¬  buô noô limiteä to¬  thå  implieä  warrantù oæ merchantability oò fitnesó  foò  á particulaò purpose®  Further¬ Morro÷ Inc.¬ reserveó thå righô tï reviså  thió publicatioî anä tï makå changeó froí timå tï timå iî thå  contenô  hereoæ withouô obligatioî tï notifù anù  persoî  oæ sucè revision. _________________________________________________________________ Morrow 600 McCormick St. San Leandro, CA 94577 .fo Š IMPORTANT WARRANTY INFORMATION LIMITED WARRANTY Morrow¬ Inc® warrantó itó productó tï bå freå froí defectó iî workman shið anä materialó foò thå periodó indicateä below® Thió warrantù ió limiteä tï thå repaiò anä replacemenô oæ partó only. Thió  warrantù  ió voiä if¬  iî thå solå opinioî oæ Morro÷  Inc.¬  thå producô  haó beeî subjecô tï abuså oò misuse¬  oò haó  beeî  intercon necteä  tï otheò manufacturer'ó equipmenô foò whicè compatibilitù  haó noô beeî establisheä iî writing. Circuiô boards“ - Parts¬ includinç thå printeä circuiô board¬ purchaseä aó  factorù  assemblies¬  arå warranteä foò á perioä oæ ninetù  (90© dayó froí thå originaì invoice/purchaså date. Electro-mechanicaì  peripheraló - Peripheraì equipmenô sucè aó  floppù oò  harä disë drives¬  etc.¬  noô manufactureä bù  Morrow¬  Inc.¬  arå includeä  iî thå limiteä warrantù perioä oæ 9° dayó froí thå  originaì invoicå datå wheî solä aó parô oæ á Morro÷ system. Exceptioî - Expendablå itemó sucè aó printeò ribbons¬  softwarå media¬ anä printwheeló arå noô covereä bù anù warranty. Software/Firmwarå - Morrow¬  Inc®  makeó nï representationó oò warran tieó whatsoeveò witè respecô tï softwarå oò firmwarå associateä witè itó  productó  anä specificallù disclaimó anù implieä  oò  expresseä warrantù  oæ  fitnesó foò anù particulaò purposå  oò  compatibilitù witè anù hardware¬  operatinç system¬  oò software/firmware®  Morrow¬ Inc®  reserveó thå righô tï alteò oò updatå anù program¬  publicatioî oò manuaì withouô obligatioî tï notifù anù persoî oæ sucè changes. LIMITATIOΠ OÆ LIABILITYº  THÅ FOREGOINÇ WARRANTÙ IÓ IÎ LIEÕ  OÆ ALÌ OTHEÒ WARRANTIES¬  EXPRESSEÄ OÒ IMPLIED¬  INCLUDING¬  BUÔ NOÔ LIMITEÄ TO¬ THÅ IMPLIEÄ WARRANTIEÓ OÆ MERCHANTABILITÙ ANÄ FITNESÓ FOÒ  Á  PARTICULAÒ PURPOSE®  IÎ NÏ EVENÔ WILÌ  MORROW¬  INC®  BÅ LIABLÅ FOÒ CONSEQUENTIAÌ DAMAGEÓ EVEÎ IÆ MORROW¬  INC®  HAÓ  BEEÎ ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. WARRANTY RETURN PROCEDURE Shoulä á buyeò experiencå á defecô iî eitheò workmanshið oò  materialó durinç thå warrantù period¬ anù Morro÷ Authorizeä Servicå Centeò wilì replacå  oò repaiò thå producô aô itó expenså onlù iæ thå producô  ió promptlù  returneä tï thå dealeò oò Servicå Centeò witè dateä prooæ oæ purchase. Shoulä factorù repaiò bå necessary¬  thå Servicå Centeò shalì  contacô Morro÷  Customeò Servicå foò á Returî Materialó Authorizatioî  (RMA© number. Š FCC NOTICE Thió  equipmenô  generateó anä useó radiï frequencù energù anä iæ  noô installeä anä useä properly¬  thaô is¬  iî stricô accordancå witè  thå manufacturer'ó instructions¬ maù causå interferencå tï radiï anä tele visioî  reception®  Iô haó beeî typå testeä anä founä tï complù  witè thå  limitó  foò  á Clasó A computinç devicå iî  accordancå  witè  thå specificationó  iî Subparô Ê oæ Parô 1µ oæ FCà rules¬  whicè  arå  de signeä tï providå reasonablå protectioî againsô sucè interferencå iî á commercial installation® However¬  therå  ió nï guaranteå thaô interferencå wilì noô occuò iî á particulaò installation® Iæ thió equipmenô doeó causå interferencå tï radiï oò televisioî reception¬  whicè caî bå determineä bù turninç thå equipmenô  ofæ anä on¬  thå useò ió encourageä tï trù tï  correcô  thå interferencå bù onå oò morå oæ thå followinç measures: - Reorient the receiving antenna - Relocate the equipment with respect to the receiver - Move the equipment away from the receiver - Pluç  thå  equipmenô  intï  á  differenô  outleô  sï  thaô  thå        equipmenô anä receiveò arå oî differenô brancè circuits Iæ  necessary¬  thå  useò shoulä consulô thå dealeò oò aî  experienceä radio/televisioî techniciaî foò additionaì suggestions®  Thå useò maù finä  thå  followinç  bookleô prepareä bù thå  Federaì  Communicationó Commissioî helpful: "Ho÷ tï Identifù anä Resolvå Radiï TÖ Interferencå Problems" Thió  bookleô ió availablå froí thå U.S®  Governmenô Printinç  Office¬ Washington¬ Dà 20402® Stocë No® 004-000-00345-4. .pa Š.po11 .cw10 .op UNDERWRITERS LABORATORY NOTICE Beforå connectinç youò terminal¬  reaä thå followinç precautionó care fully®  Youò  terminaì  ió designeä tï bå switcheä foò  operatioî  oî differenô voltageó aó followsº 115V 60 Hz 230V 50 Hz Thió terminaì ió equippeä witè á three-wirå groundinç typå pluç havinç á  thirä  (grounding© pin®  Thió pluç wilì fiô onlù intï  á  groundeä outlet®  Thió  ió á safetù feature®  Iæ yoõ arå unablå tï inserô thå pluç intï thå outlet¬  contacô youò electriciaî tï replacå youò  obso letå outlet® DÏ NOÔ DEFEAÔ THÅ SAFETÙ PURPOSÅ OÆ THÅ GROUNDINÇ PLUG.       DÏ  NOÔ  PLUÇ THÅ POWEÒ PLUÇ INTÏ  THÅ  OUTLEÔ  WITHOUÔ FIRSÔ CHECKINÇ THAÔ THÅ VOLTAGÅ SWITCÈ IÓ IÎ THÅ PROPEÒ POSITIOΠ FOÒ  THÅ  LOCAÌ POWEÒ SUPPLY¬  ANÄ  THAÔ  THÅ      PROPER POWER SUPPLY CORD IS BEING USED. SEE FIG. 2-1. Youò  terminaì  wilì  noô operatå iæ thå switcè ió iî thå  "22°  Volt¢ positioî anä yoõ pluç iô intï á "11° Volt¢ supply®  Conversely¬ plug ginç  iô intï á "22° Volt¢ supplù wheî thå voltagå selectoò switcè  ió iî thå "11° Volt¢ positioî maù causå seriouó damagå tï thå terminal. Notå  thaô  usinç aî incorrecô poweò sourcå damaginç tï  thå  terminaì wilì voiä thå manufacturer'ó warranty. Voltagå Selection“ - Determinå thå voltagå availablå iî youò  location¬ theî  makå  certaiî  thå Voltagå Selectoò Switcè oî thå bacë  oæ  youò terminaì ió seô accordingly®  Iæ iî doubt¬  contacô youò locaì poweò company. Thå  Voltagå Selectoò Switcè ió locateä oî thå bacë oæ  thå  terminal¬ anä ió recesseä tï prevenô accidentaì switching. Poweò  Corä Plug“ - Thå poweò supplù corä thaô comeó witè youò terminaì ió  provideä witè á three-pronç groundinç typå pluç (NEMÁ  typå  5-15© whicè  ió  suitablå foò uså witè á 11° Volô Aà sourcå aó founä iî  thå Uniteä Stateó anä Canada. Iî Europeaî countrieó wherå thå locaì poweò supplù ió 22° Voltó AC¬  á suitablå adapteò musô bå purchaseä whicè wilì allo÷ yoõ tï converô thå flat-bladå pluç tï thå Europeaî stylå rounä piî plug. .pa Š.ujoff .po 11 .cw 10 .op  ------------------------------------- M T 7 0 U S E R ' S G U I D E T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S ------------------------------------- SECTION 1: GENERAL DESCRIPTION       MÔ 7° Features ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-1       Physicaì Descriptioî ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-1       Characteò Set® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-3       MÔ 7° Worä Structurå ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-3       23° VAà Operation® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-3       Doô Patterî Chart® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-4       ASCIÉ Table® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-5      SECTIOÎ 2º INSTALLATIOÎ       Unpacking and Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . 2-1       Selecting a Work Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2       Set-Up Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3       Line Voltage Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3       Setting the Configuration (DIP) Switch . . . . . 2-3       Connecting the MT 70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6       The DTE Connector (RS-232C Interface). . . . . . 2-6       Power Receptacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6       Keyboard Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6      SECTIOÎ 3º OPERATION       Turning Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1       Contrast Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1       Screen Saver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1       Turning Power Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2       Operating Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2       Character and Function Key Sequences . . . . . . 3-2       Normal Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2       Monitor Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3       Full vs. Half Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3       Graphics Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3       Special Note on PILOT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4       Keyboard Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4       Alphanumeric and Punctuation Keys. . . . . . . . 3-5       Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6       Modifier Keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7       Cursor Control Keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8       Function Keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9       Special Operation Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 .pa Š.heMT 70 User's Guide Contents      SECTION 3: OPERATION continued       Control Codes and Escape Sequences . . . . . . . . . 3-13       Control Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13       Escape Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13       Data Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21       Cursor Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21       Relative Cursor Positioning. . . . . . . . . . . 3-21       Absolute Cursor Positioning. . . . . . . . . . . 3-21       Loading the Cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22       Scrolling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22       Visual Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-23      SECTIOÎ 4º CARÅ OÆ THÅ MÔ 70       Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1       Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1      SECTIOÎ 5º TROUBLESHOOTINÇ THÅ MÔ 7°       APPENDIØ Á - EUROPEAN CHARACTEÒ SETÓ (KEYBOARÄ LAYOUTS©        Italian, French, German. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1       Swedish/Finnish, Danish/Norwegian, Spanish . . . . . A-2      APPENDIØ Â - PROGRAMMINÇ IÎ BASIà ANÄ PILOÔ FOÒ THÅ MÔ 70       Clear Screen and Home Cursor . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1       Absolute Cursor Positioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1       Set Visual Attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1       Set Cursor Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2       Home Cursor Without Clearing Screen. . . . . . . . . B-2       Ring Terminal's Bell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2       Enter/Leave Graphics Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2       Display Graphics Character Set . . . . . . . . . . . B-2       Enter/Leave Numeric Keypad Function Key Mode . . . . B-3 .Cp4      APPENDIØ Ã - MÔ 7° SPECIFICATIONÓ  .Pa Š.ujoff L I S T O F F I G U R E S ----------------------------- .Cp3      1-± MÔ 7° Fronô Vie÷® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-2      1-² MÔ 7° Reaò Vie÷. ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-2      1-³ Locatioî oæ thå Contrasô Controì® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 1-3      1-´ 22° Characteò ASCIÉ Format¬ witè Heø Codeó® ® ® ® 1-4 .Cp3      2-± Typicaì Worë Statioî® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 2-2      2-² MÔ 7° Reaò Paneì® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 2-3      2-³ Defaulô Switcè Settings ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 2-4      2-´ Typicaì Computeò Hookup ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 2-6 .Cp3      3-± MÔ 7° Keyboarä® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-5      3-² Alphanumeriã anä Punctuatioî Keys ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-5      3-³ Numeriã Keypaä® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-6      3-´ Modifieò Keys ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-7      3-µ Cursoò Controì Keys ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-8      3-¶ MÔ 7° Functioî Keys ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-10      3-· Speciaì Operatioî Keyó® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-11 L I S T O F T A B L E S --------------------------- .Cp3      1-± ASCIÉ Characteò Seô anä Controì Codes . . . . . . 1-5 .Cp3      2-± Availablå Configuratioî Switcè Settings ® ® ® ® ® 2-5 .Cp3      3-± Numeriã Keypaä (Functioî Key Mode©® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-7      3-² Functioî Keù Codeó® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-10      3-³ Controì Codeó Recognizeä bù thå MÔ 70 ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-14      3-´ MÔ 7° Escapå Sequenceó® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 3-16 .Cp3      5-± Troubleshootinç Guide ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® 5-1 .Cp3      C-± MÔ 7° Specificationó® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® C-2 .pa Š.po 11 ...+C .cw 10 .heMT 70 User's Guide General Description .pn1 .fo Page 1-# ..@A SECTION_1: GENERAL DESCRIPTION Thió  sectioî describeó thå featureó oæ thå MÔ 70‚ alonç witè itó capa bilities®  Appendix C lists thå MÔ 70'ó completå specificationó. ..@B MT 70 FEATURES ..@i Features o  Twelvå  incè (30.µ cm© diagonaì non-glarå displaù iî  swivel-and-      tilô enclosure o  Fulì  12¸  ASCIÉ  characteò  set¬  iî  aî  8°  columî  bù  24-ro÷      format¬  pluó 6´ speciaì graphicó characteró anä 4µ speciaì char      acteró foò foreigî characteò sets o Threå visuaì attributeó - half intensity, reverså anä underlinå o Detachablå 93-keù keyboarä witè á typewriteò stylå layout o  Eighteeî keù numeriã keypaä foò numeriã entrù oò speciaì applica      tionó functions o 30 functioî keys, including numeric keypad o RS-232à seriaì asynchronouó interface ï Fouò selectablå transmissioî rateó - 300, 1200, 9600, 19200 baud ..@B PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION ..@i Monitor, physical description ..@i Keyboard, physical description Thå  MÔ  70‚  ió  á two-piecå modulaò desigî thaô  includeó  á  monitoò assemblù anä á keyboarä assembly®  Thå monitoò assemblù containó  thå maiî  logiã  board¬  thå displaù driveò board¬  thå cathodå  raù  tubå (CRT)¬ anä thå regulateä poweò supply® Thå  CRÔ ió mounteä iî á swiveì enclosurå atoð á pedestal®  Itó  tilô anä  viewinç anglå arå botè adjustable®  Thå detachablå keyboarä  haó retractablå  feeô  thaô eitheò slanô thå keyboarä oò allo÷ iô  tï  laù flat¬  accordinç  tï  differenô typists§ preferences®  Thå keyó  havå sculptured surfaces to prevent finger slip-off. .cp30 Š ..@f Figure 1-1: MT 70 Front View ..@i Connectors ..@i DTE connector ..@i Keyboard connector ..@i Configuration switches ..@i DIP switches ..@i Switch, configuration Aô thå bacë oæ thå monitoò housing¬ yoõ wilì finä thå connectoò tï thå computeò (markeä DTE)¬ thå keyboarä connector¬ configuratioî switches¬ anä thå poweò corä socket® Thå  keyboarä  assemblù  containó thå 93-keù keyboarä  anä  associateä logic®  Á six-fooô coileä corä connectó thå keyboarä tï thå  monitoò assembly®  Botè  assemblieó  arå  packageä  iî  lightweight¬  compacô housingó thaô providå flexibilitù anä conveniencå iî operation. ...f Figure 1-2: MT 70 Rear View .cp10 ŠThå  On/Ofæ Switcè ió locateä oî thå right-fronô corneò oæ thå monitoò pedestal®  Thå  Contrasô Controì ió oî thå righô sidå oæ thå monitor® (Noteº  Thå  "Contrast¢  controì  operateó  aó  botè  á  contrasô  anä brightnesó control® Therå ió nï user-accessiblå Brightnesó Controì aó such.) ..@i Power switch ..@i On/off switch ..@i Switch, power ..@i Control, Contrast ..@i Contrast control ..@i Brightness control ...f Figure 1-3: Location of the Contrast Control ..@B CHARACTER SET Thå standarä MÔ 70‚ characteò seô containó 12¸ ASCIÉ characters¬  3² oæ whicè arå controì characteró (seå Figurå 1-´ anä Tablå 1-1)®  Iô alsï haó 4µ speciaì characteró foò Europeaî characteò sets¬  anä 6´ speciaì graphicó  characteró  (allocated»   thå  numbeò  actuallù  implementeä varies)®  Aô  leasô 1¶ oæ theså arå linå drawinç graphicó  characters¬ pluó another 3° or more blocë graphiã characters. ..@i Character set ..@i European characters ..@B MT 70 WORD STRUCTURE ..@i Word structure ..@i Parity ..@i Start bit ..@i Stop bit ..@i Data bits Thå  MÔ 70‚ transmitó seriaì asynchronouó datá iî 1± biô formaô iî  thå followinç sequenceº  onå starô bit¬  seveî datá bits¬  onå paritù biô anä twï stoð bits®  Thå paritù biô caî bå eitheò odd¬  even¬  marë oò space¬ anä ió defineä bù paddleó ³ anä ´ oæ thå reaò paneì DIÐ switch® Thå receiveä datá ió formatteä thå samå aó thå transmitteä data®  Thå worä structure¬  bauä rates¬  anä otheò communicationó characteristicó arå seô uð witè thå DIÐ switcè oî thå reaò panel®  Refeò tï Sectioî ² foò details. ..@B 230 VAC OPERATION ..@i Voltage selector switch ..@i Line voltage ..@i Switch, voltage select Thå MÔ 70‚ wilì operatå oî eitheò 11° oò 22° voltó ac¬  dependinç  upoî thå  ratinç  oæ  thå poweò sourcå anä selectioî oæ  thå  linå  voltagå switcè oî thå reaò paneì (seå "Linå Voltagå Selection" in Section 2). Š ..@i Dot patterns for characters ..@i Graphics characters, dot patterns ..@i Non-English characters, dot patterns ..@i Foreign chanacters, dot patterns ..@i Character format table ..@f Figure 1-4: 220 Character ASCII Format, with Hex Codes Š Additionaì  graphicó characteró maù bå availablå bù thå timå yoõ  reaä this® Appendiø  listó BASIà anä PILOÔ programó thaô wilì displaù alì oæ thå graphicó characteró programmeä intï youò terminal. ..@t Table 1-1: Displayable USASCII Character Set and Control Codes ..@i Control codes ..@i ASCII table ..@i USASCII table .pa                                                                   Š.he NOTES .fo .pa Š.heMT 70 User's Guide Installation .pn1 .fo  Page 2-# ..@A SECTION_2: INSTALLATION Thió  sectioî containó thå simplå unpackinç anä installatioî  instruc tionó  foò thå MÔ 70®  Oncå yoõ unpacë anä inspecô youò ne÷ terminal¬ yoõ  wilì seô thå DIÐ switcè oî thå reaò paneì tï  determinå  terminaì configuratioî  (bauä  rate¬  parity¬  characteò seô anä  functioî  keù sequencå type)® Yoõ wilì theî connecô thå cablå provideä tï thå MÔ 70‚ anä youò computer¬  turî youò terminaì on¬ anä adjusô thå intensitù oæ characteró displayeä oî thå screen. ..@iInspection ..@B UNPACKING AND INITIAL INSPECTION Eacè  MÔ  70‚ ió thoroughlù inspecteä anä carefullù packageä  witè  thå monitoò  anä keyboarä iî separatå cartonó prioò  tï  shipment®  Everù precautioî ió takeî tï ensurå thaô eacè uniô ió completå anä readù foò installatioî aô thå customer'ó site®  However¬ iô ió recommendeä thaô eacè  uniô  bå inspecteä upoî receipô foò transiô  damage®  Starô  bù examininç  thå exterioò oæ thå packagå foò evidencå oæ rougè oò  care lesó handling®  Iæ shippinç damagå exists¬  notå thå conditioî oî thå waybill¬ notifù thå carrier¬ anä contacô youò dealer. ..@i Damage in transit .cp15 MATERIALS CHECKLIST ..@i Materials checklist Beforå  attemptinç  tï  hooë anythinç up¬  bå  surå  thå  monitoò  anä keyboard cartons contain all of these pieces: "Video Display Terminal" carton - o  Monitor assembly o 5 foot power cord (usually black) o 4 foot RS-232 cable (usually white) "MT 70 Keyboard" carton - o Keyboard o 6 foot coiled keyboard cable If any of these pieces are missing, contact your dealer. .cp15 Š..@B SELECTING A WORK STATION Thå MÔ 70‚ maù bå convenientlù useä iî á normaì officå environment¬  aó nï speciaì mountinç provisionó arå required® Refeò tï Tablå C-± (Appendiø C© foò thå MÔ 70'ó electricaì anä  physi caì requirements® Iî general¬ iô shoulä bå withiî µ feeô (1.µ m© oæ á poweò  receptaclå  anä  withiî ´ feeô (1.² m© oæ  thå  computer®  Thå keyboarä shoulä bå lo÷ enougè tï avoiä shouldeò strain®  Thå  monitoò shoulä  bå placeä anywherå thaô eyestraiî isn'ô á  problem¬  includinç atoð thå computer. ..@i Location of the MT 70 ..@f Figure 2-1: Typical Work Station .cp10 CAUTION:           Wheneveò  yoõ  movå  thå MÔ 70‚ froí á  colä  tï  á           warmeò  environment¬  bå surå tï allo÷  sufficienô           timå  foò thå equipmenô tï reacè rooí  temperaturå           beforå turninç iô on® Condensatioî froí thå temp           eraturå  differentiaì  coulä possiblù  damagå  thå           unit. Á standarä three-prongeä 115-volô (230-volt© aã poweò outleô shoulä bå withiî  reacè  oæ  thå  MÔ 70'ó poweò corä (5  feeô  oò  1.µ  meters)® Voltagå selectioî ió discusseä iî thå followinç section. .cp15 Š..@B SET-UP PROCEDURE ..@iLine Voltagå Selection ..@i Voltage selection ..@i Switch, voltage selector Linå Voltagå Selection Oncå yoõ havå selecteä youò worë area¬  verifù thaô thå voltagå switcè oî thå reaò paneì ió properlù seô foò thå site'ó poweò source. Thå  MÔ 70‚ linå voltagå caî bå seô foò eitheò 115-volô oò 230-volô  Aà operation®  Unitó  shippeä tï customeró iî thå Uniteä Stateó arå  seô foò 115-volô operation¬  buô maù bå switcheä tï 230-volô operatioî  bù changinç  thå linå voltagå switcè aô thå reaò oæ thå MÔ 70‚ (seå Figurå 2-2). ..@f Figure 2-2: MT 70 Rear Panel ..@iConfiguration Switch ..@i DIP switch ..@i Switch, configuration ..@C Setting the Configuration (DIP) Switch ..@i Baud Rate ..@i Parity ..@i Character Set ..@i Function key sequence Thå 8-positioî DIÐ switcè locateä oî thå reaò paneì ió useä tï seô thå characteristicó  oæ  ho÷ thå terminaì communicateó witè itó  computer® Refeò tï Figurå 2-2 foò thå locatioî oæ thå switcè (SW1© anä theî  seô thå paddleó oî thå switcè tï matcè youò computer'ó requirements® Switcheó  ± anä ² affecô bauä rate¬  ³ anä ´ seô parity¬  5¬  ¶ anä  · selecô  thå  characteò  seô anä Switcè ¸ ió useä  tï  selecô  thå  keù sequencå  senô tï thå computeò wheî á functioî keù ió pressed®  Tablå 2-1 lists all of these details. Uså  á  jeweler'ó screwdriveò oò penciì poinô tï reseô  á  paddle¬  iæ necessary. .cp20 Š Figurå  2-3 showó thió switcè aó seô                  aô thå factory for use with Morrow  computers; Tablå 2-± listó thå avail- ablå switcè settings. ..@i Switcè settings¬ default ..@i DIP switch, default settings ..@i Configuartion switch, default settings ..@f Figure 2-3: Default Switch Settings (Correct for all Morrow Computers) .pa Š ..@t Table 2-1: Available Configuration Switch Settings ..@i Switch settings, options ..@i DIP switch, options ..@i Configuration switch, options BAUÄ RATÅ PADDLÅ ± PADDLÅ 2 19200 ON ON 9600* OFF ON 1200 ON OFF 30° OFF OFF ..@i Baud rate ..@i Parity                    PARITÙ PADDLÅ ³ ENABLED OFF       DISABLED* ON  PARITY SELECT PADDLE 3 PADDLÅ 4 ODÄ OFÆ ON         EVEN OFF OFF         MARK ON ON        SPACE* ON FF ..@i Character set ..@i Non-English characters ..@i European characters ..@i Foreign characters  CHARACTEÒ SEÔ PADDLÅ µ PADDLÅ 6 PADDLE 7 U.S.* ON ON ON      U.K. OFF ON ON       FRENCH ON OFF ON      GERMAN OFF OFF ON   SPANISH ON ON OFF  DANISH/NORWEGIAN OFF ON OFF  SWEDISH/FINNISH ON OFF OFF   ITALIAN OFF OFF OFF .ujoff        FUNCTION KEY PADDLE 8          SEQUENCE TYPE ..@i Function key sequence ..@i Televideo function key sequence        MORROW MODE* OFF           (startó witè ASCIÉ FS (1CH)¬           followeä bù á character¬ nï           terminator) TELEVIDEO MODE ON         (startó with ASCIÉ SOH (01H)¬           followeä bù á character¬ CÒ           terminator) .ujon * Indicateó factorù setting for use with Morrow computers .cp10 Š..@B CONNECTING THE MT 70 Thå  MÔ  70‚ maù bå cableä directlù tï á locaì computer¬  oò iô maù  bå connecteä  tï  á  modeí foò communicatioî oveò telephonå  lineó  tï  á remotå computer® ..@iRS-232à Interface ..@C The DTE Connector (RS-232C Interface) ..@i Cable length ..@i Computer cable ..@i RS-232 cable ..@i Serial cable ..@i DTE connector ..@i Connector, DTE ..@i Connector, RS-232 Thå  DTÅ (Datá Terminaì Equipment© connectoò oî thå MÔ 70'ó reaò  pro videó RS-232à signaló aô leveló specifieä iî thå RS-23² standard® Onå enä oæ aî RS-232à cablå shoulä bå connecteä tï thió porô (thió ió  thå shorô whitå cablå thaô camå witè thå MÔ 70)®  Thå otheò enä shoulä bå connecteä  tï  thå  requireä  seriaì porô oî youò  computeò  oò  modeí (markeä TERMINAÌ oî Morro÷ Micrï Decisions)® Thå maximuí reliablå cablå lengtè ió 5° feeô foò RS-232à applications® Morro÷ provideó á four-fooô (1.² m© cablå witè eacè MÔ 70. ..@f Figure 2-4: Typical Computer Hookup (Morrow MD-11 shown) ..@i Power receptacle ..@C Power Receptacle Firsô  makå surå thaô thå MÔ 70'ó poweò switcè ió  turneä  OFF®  Theî connecô itó poweò corä tï thå sockeô oî thå reaò oæ thå MÔ 70‚ anä tï á three-prong (grounded) poweò receptacle® ...C Keyboard Cable Thå coileä cablå thaô waó packeä witè thå keyboarä should bå connecteä witè  thå  shorô  straighô  enä aô thå keyboarä  side¬  anä  thå  lonç straight end at the monitor side. Thå  monitor'ó keyboarä connectoò ió showî iî Figurå 2-2®  Á  similar connector is on the keyboard's rear edge.      Thaô  concludeó hookinç uð thå MÔ 70®  Iî thå nexô  section¬      you'lì verifù thaô everythinç ió seô uð righô anä learî  thå      basicó oæ operatinç thå terminal. Š.po 11 .cw10 .heMT 70 User's Guide Operation .pn1 .fo  Page 3-# ..@A SECTION_3: OPERATION ..@B TURNING POWER ON 1. Thå  MÔ  70‚  poweò switcè ió locateä oî thå righô fronô  oæ  thå      monitoò  pedestaì (refeò tï Figurå 1-1)®  Makå surå thå uniô  ió      pluggeä in¬  linå voltagå ió properlù set¬ anä turî thå switcè tï      thå OÎ position. ..@i Switch, power ..@i On/off switch ..@i Power switch 2. Waiô  approximatelù  1° secondó foò thå uniô  tï  warí  up®  Thå      cursoò shoulä appeaò iî thå HOMÅ positioî (uppeò lefô corner© anä      thå terminaì wilì sounä its "bell", actually more of a beep. ..@i Cursor      Iæ  thå  cursoò doeó noô appear¬  turî ofæ thå MÔ  70¬  waiô  1µ      secondó  anä  applù poweò again®  Iæ thå cursoò stilì  doeó  noô      appear¬  checë  thaô thå CONTRASÔ controì ió turneä uð (seå  Con      trasô  Controì below)¬  anä iæ thaô doesn'ô  help¬  contacô  youò      dealer. ..@i Control, contrast ..@i Contrast control ..@i Brightness control 3. Bå  awarå thaô thingó yoõ typå aô thió poinô wilì NOÔ sho÷ uð  oî      thå screen®  Thå MÔ 70‚ haó tï bå attacheä tï á computeò thaô  ió      properlù  booteä  beforå everythinç appearó tï worë  right®  Seå      your computer manual for its booting instructions. ..@C Contrast Control Thå  contrasô  oæ characteró anä screeî backgrounä maù bå adjusteä  bù turninç  thå  CONTRASÔ controì knoâ oî thå righô sidå oæ  thå  monitoò (seå  Figurå 1-3)®  Iæ yoõ turî oî poweò tï thå MÔ 70¬  anä thå cursoò doeó noô appear¬ turî thió knoâ counterclockwiså untiì thå contrasô oæ cursoò  tï screeî backgrounä ió sharð enougè tï comfortablù  vie÷  thå display. (Wå realizå thaô counterclockwiså ió unusuaì foò turninç somethinç up¬ buô  youò  hanä  actuallù moveó uð wheî yoõ turî thå controì  iî  thió direction.) ..@iScreen Saver ..@C Screen Saver Thå MÔ 70‚ offeró á "Screeî Saver¢ function¬  whicè ió enableä wheî thå terminaì  ió shippeä froí thå factory¬  buô yoõ caî disablå iô iæ  yoõ like® Iæ nï keyó arå presseä foò 1µ minutes¬  oò datá haó noô beeî  receiveä froí thå computeò iî thió perioä oæ time¬ thå screeî wilì automatical lù gï blank® Thió prolongó thå lifå oæ thå phosphoò oî thå screen. Oncå  datá ió receiveä bù thå computer¬  oò anù keù ió presseä oî  thå keyboard¬ thå screeî wilì appeaò normally® Datá previouslù displayed¬ beforå  thå screeî wenô blank¬  ió noô losô aó lonç aó thå terminaì ió noô powereä off®  Thå keystrokå yoõ uså tï restorå thå displaù ió noô senô tï thå computer. Š.cp15 To disable the Screen Saver, type: ESC @ 1 Oncå disabled¬ enteò thå followinç commanä tï re-enablå thió feature: ESC @ 0 ..@B TURNING POWER OFF Turî  ofæ  thå MÔ 70‚ bù settinç thå ON/OFÆ switcè tï  OFF®  Witè  thå Morro÷ MD-1± computer¬ yoõ shoulä PARË thå computer'ó harä disë first¬ before turning off either the terminal or computer. ..@B OPERATING MODES Thió ió á technicaì discussioî sï skið iô iæ you'rå jusô tryinç tï geô started. ..@C Character and Function Key Sequences Thå MÔ 70‚ operateó iî thå On-Linå Conversatioî Mode® Datá entereä froí thå keyboarä ió immediatelù transmitteä tï thå computer¬ character-by- character® Alì ASCIÉ characteró arå senô directly® Thió includeó thå normaì ASCIÉ characteró ("space¢ tï DEL¬  i.e®  2° tï 7Æ Hex© anä con troì characters®  Foò alì otheò characters¬  meaninç iî generaì thoså transmitteä bù thå functioî keys¬  á twï oò threå characteò  sequencå ió  transmitteä tï thå computer®  Thå characteò sequencå senô  startó eitheò witè 1. (Televideï mode© thå ASCIÉ characteò SOÈ (0± Heø oò ^A)¬ followeä      bù á functioî code¬  anä terminateä bù á carriagå returî (0Ä Hex¬      ^M)¬ oò 2. (Morro÷ mode© 1à Hex¬  followeä bù á functioî code¬  witè nï car      riagå return® Configuratioî  switcè  paddlå  ¸ setó whicè sequencå ió  senô  bù  thå functioî keys® Thå functioî codeó senô arå listeä iî Tablå 3-2» keyó senä ouô differenô codeó dependinç oî whetheò oò noô thå SHIFÔ oò CTRÌ keù ió pressed® Displayeä datá ió echoeä froí thå computer® ..@i Televideo function key sequence ..@i Function key sequence ..@iNormal Mode ..@C Normal Mode   Normaì  Modå causeó thå 96-displayablå ASCIÉ characteró (20-7Æ Hex© tï bå  displayeä  wheî received®  Thå 3² controì codeó (00-1Æ  Hex©  arå acteä upoî onlù iæ theù arå controì codeó recognizeä bù MÔ 70»  other wiså theù arå ignored. ..@i Control codes The MT 70's control codes are listed in Table 3-3. .cp10 Š..@i Monitor mode, entering ..@i Monitor mode, leaving ..@C Monitor Mode Settinç  Monitoò  Modå causeó thå terminaì tï displaù alì  3²  controì codeó  (00-1Æ Hex© insteaä oæ actinç upoî them®  Thió ió particularlù usefuì aó á software debugging tool. Monitoò modå ió activateä bù ESà U» iô ió returneä tï normaì modå witè ESC X. ..@C Full vs. Half Duplex ..@i Full duplex Thå  MÔ 70‚ operateó iî thå fulì dupleø modå exclusively®  Thió  meanó thaô  foò á characteò tï bå displayeä onscreeî iô musô havå beeî  senô tï  anä echoeä bacë froí á computer®  Locaì modå caî bå simulateä  bù jumperinç  pinó  ² anä ³ oî thå MÔ 70'ó DTÅ connector®  Á benô  papeò clip is usually sufficient for this purpose. ..@i Local mode simulation ...@i DTE connector ..@i Connector, DTE ..@C Graphics Mode Figurå  1-4 showó thå screen'ó doô patternó foò normaì ASCIÉ charac teró  (20-7Å Hex)¬  non-Englisè characteró (80-Aà Hex)¬  pluó  speciaì linå anä blocë graphicó characteró (AD-FÆ Hex). Thå  non-Englisè  anä  graphicó characteró arå groupeä  intï  whaô  ió calleä  thå "alternatå characteò set.¢ Codeó foò memberó oæ thió  seô arå generateä bù addinç 8° Heø tï á correspondinç membeò oæ thå normaì ASCII character set. ..@i Alternate character set ..@i Graphics characters ..@i Foreign characters ..@i Non-English characters ..@i European characters Tï displaù á membeò oæ thå alternatå characteò set¬  thå terminaì musô bå  puô intï Graphicó Mode®  Wheî yoõ seô thå DIÐ switcheó foò á Non- Englisè characteò set¬  thå goinç iî anä ouô oæ Graphicó Modå ió  han dleä automaticallù bù thå MÔ 70'ó firmware. o  Tï diplaù á singlå membeò oæ thå alternatå set¬ enter:  ESC ! N      wherå  "N¢  ió thå correspondinç  normaì  ASCIÉ  character®  Foò      example¬ tï displaù thå copyrighô symbol¬ presó thå ESà key¬ theî      thå exclamatioî poinô (SHIFÔ « 1)¬  anä finallù thå ASCIÉ charac      teò correspondinç tï thió symbol¬ whicè happenó tï bå thå period®      Usinç  Figurå 1-4¬  alternatå characteró arå alwayó exactlù eighô      lineó belo÷ theiò ASCIÉ counterparts¬ anä iî thå samå column. ..@i Graphics mode, entering ..@i Graphics mode, leaving o  Tï puô thå MÔ 70‚ intï graphicó modå foò morå thaî onå  character¬      type:  ESC $  No÷  everù  keù yoõ typå wilì displaù á non-Englisè  oò  graphicó      character¬  unlesó  therå ió currentlù nï membeò iî thå alternatå      characteò  seô  correspondinç tï á certaiî key®  Iî  thaô  case¬      either no character - or the normal character - will appear. .cp10 ŠYoõ  caî  dra÷  pictureó usinç NewWorä oò somå otheò  texô  editoò  bù puttinç  thå  MÔ 70‚ intï Graphicó Modå beforå runninç thå editoò  pro gram®  Oæ course¬ itó menuó anä messageó wilì appeaò iî strangå char acters¬  buô it'ó assumeä thaô you'rå familiaò enougè witè thå prograí tï toleratå this. ..@i Graphics mode, leaving o  To put the MT 70 back into normal mode, enter: ESC % ..@C Special Note on PILOT ..@i PILOT programming language Morrow'ó  PILOÔ programminç languagå haó aî undocumenteä featurå  thaô letó yoõ puô thå MÔ 70‚ intï Graphicó Modå froí withiî á PILOÔ program® Uså thió command: T:^^1B^^24 Thió  telló PILOÔ tï senä thå Heø codeó foò ESà $®  Tï geô bacë  intï normaì modå througè PILOT¬ uså thå command: T:^^1B^^25 whicè ió Heø foò ESà %® Seå Appendiø  foò equivalenô BASIà commands¬ and additional PILOT tricks. ..@iKeyboard, general description ..@B KEYBOARD OPERATION You'lì  bå usinç á keyboarä verù similaò tï thaô oæ á standarä  officå typewriteò tï enteò datá anä perforí controì operations® Functionallù thå  keyboarä  consistó oæ thå displayablå  characteò  keyó  (letters¬ numbers¬ punctuatioî marks© anä variouó control¬ functioî anä modifieò keys®  Alì  keyó wilì repeaô automaticallù iæ helä dowî foò  approxi matelù  one-halæ  seconä  oò more®  Thå keyboarä ió madå  uð  oæ  thå followinç classeó oæ keys: o Alphanumeriã anä Punctuatioî Keys o Numeriã Keypad o Modifieò Keys o Cursoò Controì Keys o Functioî Keys o Speciaì Operatioî Keys .pa Š ..@f Figure 3-1: MT 70 Keyboard ..@iAlphanumeric anä punctuatioî keys ..@iKeys¬ alphanumeric ..@iKeys¬ punctuation ..@i Punctuation marks ..@C Alphanumeric and Punctuation Keys Thå letteró (botè uppeò anä loweò case)¬  numbers¬ space¬ anä punctua tioî markó thaô makå uð thå normaì ASCIÉ displaù seô arå alì included. In Hex, this is 20 (space), 21-7E, and 7F (DEL). Thå SHIFÔ keù operateó aó witè á normaì typewriter® Iô alsï activateó á  seconä codå foò thå functioî keys®  Thå CTRÌ (Control© keù  haó  á similaò effect¬  turninç á keystrokå intï á "controì code"¬  whicè maù oò maù noô havå anù meaninç tï youò computer¬ dependinç oî thå prograí that's running. ..@i SHIFT key ..@i CTRL key ..@i Control key ..@i Control codes ..@f Figure 3-2: Alphanumeric and Punctuation Keys Š ..@i CAPS LOCK key Thå  CAPÓ  LOCË keù translateó letteró ONLÙ tï theiò uppeò  cases¬  aó SHIFÔ woulä do®  Iô haó nï effect¬  however¬ oî numeric¬ punctuation¬ oò functioî keys®  Á smalì lamð (LED© glowó oî thå keù wheî CAPÓ LOCË is activated. Press the key a second time to de-activate it. ..@i LED, in CAPS LOCK key ..@iKeys¬ Numeriã Keypad ..@C Numeric Keypad Thå  numeriã  keypaä simulateó á standarä  calculatoò  keyboard®  Thå codeó senô ouô wheî yoõ uså theså numberó arå exactlù thå samå aó  thå codeó  foò  thå numberó acrosó thå toð ro÷ oæ thå  alphanumeriã  keys® This is also true of the comma, period, and minus sign. ..@i ENTER key Thå  ENTEÒ keù operateó exactlù aó thå RETURÎ keù oî thå  alphanumeriã keyboard. Thå  numeriã  keypaä caî alsï functioî aó á seô oæ 1´  extrá  functioî keyó  thaô yoõ caî definå witè Morrow'ó KEY.COM¬  Smarô Key¬  oò  somå otheò functioî keù software®  Á likelù uså oæ thió capabilitù ió wheî runninç á calculatoò program® Theî thå numberó woulä bå programmeä aó numberó (untranslated)¬  thå minus¬  period¬ anä commá alsï programmeä aó  themselves¬  anä thå ENTEÒ keù programmeä aó á pluó sign®  (NOTEº Thió ió thå ONLÙ reasoî á pluó sigî appearó oî thå ENTEÒ keù - iî caså yoõ  wanô  tï seô iô uð aó á calculatoò keypad.©  Yoõ  coulä  furtheò definå FÁ tï bå "x¢ foò multiply¬  etc.¬  whateveò thå calculatoò pro graí recognizes. ..@i Function keys, and numeric keypad ..@i Numeric keypad, as function keys ..@i Plus sign, on numeric keypad Thå  keystrokeó thaô puô thå numeriã keypaä intï itó functioî keù modå are: ESC [ ..@i LED, in ENTER key Thå  LEÄ  iî  thå ENTEÒ keù glowó durinç thió  mode®  Tï  returî  thå numeriã keypaä tï normaì operation¬ type: ESC ] ..@f Figure 3-3: Numeric Keypad Š Tablå 3-± listó thå codeó senô froí thå numeriã keypaä wheî thå termi naì ió iî Numeric Keypad Functioî Mode. ..@t Table 3-1: Numeric Keypad (Function Mode) KEY UNSHIFTED CODE SHIFTED CODE CONTROL CODE Hex ASCII Hex ASCII Hex ASCII ° 30 0 20 "space" 10 DLE ± 31 1 21 ! 11 DC1 ² 32 2 22 " 12 DC2 ³ 33 3 23 # 13 DC3 4 34 4 24 $ 14 DC4 µ 35 5 25 % 15 NAK ¶ 36 6 26 & 16 SYN · 37 7 27 ' 17 ETB ¸ 3¸ ¸ 2¸ ¨ 1¸ CAN ¹ 39 9 29 ) 19 EM Decimaì pt 2A * 2B + 2C , Enteò 2D - 2E . 2F / Dash 3A : 3B ; 3C < Commá 3D = 3E > 3F ? ..@iModifier Keys ..@iKeys¬ Modifier ..@C Modifier Keys Thå  followinç  keyó  dï noô generatå anù outpuô  bù  themselves¬  buô modifù thå codå generateä bù thå alphanumeriã keyó oî thå keyboard. ..@f Figure 3-4: Modifier Keys .cp15 Š..@i SHIFT key ..@i Lower case ..@i Upper case SHIFT“  causeó thå uppeò legenä characteò oæ á doublå legenä keù tï  bå      produceä wheî presseä iî conjunctioî witè eitheò SHIFÔ key®  Thå      26-alphá characteró arå shifteä foò upper-case¬ anä unshifteä foò      lower-case®  Iô  turnó thå numberó oî thå alphanumeriã  keyboarä      intï theiò respectivå speciaì symboló (e.g® · intï &)® SHIFÔ alsï produceó á shifteä codå foò alì oæ thå functioî  keys¬      effectivelù  doublinç  thå  numbeò oæ functioî  keys®  Iî  otheò      words¬  SHIFÔ  anä F± togetheò senä ouô á differenô codå froí  F±      alone® (Thå samå ió truå oæ thå CTRÌ key.) ..@i SHIFT key, and function keys ..@i Function keys, with SHIFT CAPS LOCK“ ió á push-on/push-ofæ keù thaô causeó thå 2¶ letteò keyó  tï      staù  shifteä (upper-case© wheî on®  Thå numeriã anä punctuatioî      keys¬ aó welì aó thå variouó controì keys¬ arå noô affected® Thå LEÄ insidå thå CAPÓ LOCË keù glowó wheî thå locë ió on. ..@i CAPS LOCK key CTRL  causeó  onå  oæ thå 32-ASCIÉ controì codeó tï bå generateä  wheî      presseä  iî conjunctioî witè aî otherwiså  displayablå  characteò      key®  Thå  characteò  generateä wilì noô occupù á spacå  oî  thå      display¬  unlesó  á prograí likå NewWorä respondó tï thå  controì      codå  bù  echoinç bacë somethinç likå "^B"®  Thå  controì  codeó      utilizeä bù thå MÔ 70‚ arå detaileä iî Tablå 3-3® ..@i Control key ..@i Control codes ..@i CTRL key      CTRÌ alsï changeó thå codå senô bù functioî keys® Thereforå eacè      functioî  keù caî havå threå meaningsº  alone¬  shifted¬  oò witè      CTRL. ..@i CTRL key, and function keys ..@i Function keys, with CTRL ..@i Cursor controì keys ..@i Keys¬ cursoò control ..@C Cursor Control Keys Thå Cursoò ió thå (usually© blinkinç blocë that'ó useä tï indicatå thå nexô  characteò  positioî tï bå entereä oî thå  display®  Thå  Cursoò Controì Keyó arå NOÔ thå samå aó thå cursoò keyó (thå oneó witè arrowó oî them)¬  whicè arå considereä functioî keys® Thå followinç keyó arå useä tï positioî thå cursoò oî thå display: ..@f Figure 3-5: Cursor Control Keys Š TAB wilì  causå thå cursoò tï advancå tï thå nexô taâ stoð anä  aî  HÔ      (0¹ Heø oò ^I© codå tï bå generated® Taâ stopó arå automaticallù      seô aô everù eighô characteò positions¬ 0¬ 8¬ 16,...72® Iæ you'rå      runninç á worä processinç program¬  TA workó iî thå samå fashioî      buô  yoõ  havå  morå controì oveò wherå thå taâ stopó  arå  posi      tioned®  TAB¬  wheî presseä witè SHIFÔ oò CTRL¬ alsï serveó aó á      functioî key. ..@i TAB key ..@i TAB key, as function key ..@i Function keys, TAB + SHIFT ..@i Function keys, TAB + CTRL BACKSPACE“  causeó  thå  cursoò tï movå onå characteò positioî  tï  thå      left¬ oò tï thå enä oæ thå previouó linå iæ thå cursoò waó aô thå      beginninç oæ á line®  Á BÓ codå (0¸ Heø oò ^H© ió generateä wheî      thå keù ió pressed. ..@i BACKSPACE key                   RETURN“ moveó thå cursoò tï thå beginninç oæ thå linå iô waó in¬ oò thå      beginninç  oæ thå nexô linå dowî (carriagå returî pluó linå feed©      dependinç  upoî  thå prograí beinç run®  Thå codå  senô  bù  thå      RETURΠ keù consistó oæ 0Ä Heø (carriagå returî oò ^M© anä 0Á Heø      (linå feeä oò ^J). ..@i RETURN key ..@i Carriage return ..@i Line feed LINE FEED“  moveó  thå cursoò tï thå samå columî positioî oæ  thå  nexô      linå  down®  Thió wilì causå á scrolì operatioî tï occuò iæ  thå      cursoò waó oî thå bottoí linå oæ thå display®  Thå Linå Feeä  keù      produceó aî LÆ (0Á Hex or ^J© codå wheî pressed. ..@i LINE FEED key .cp10 ..@iFunction Keys ..@iKeys¬ Function ..@C Function Keys Thå fourteeî functioî keys¬  F± thrõ FD¬  anä seveî otheò speciaì keyó transmiô á uniquå controì sequence® Frequentlù aî additionaì piecå oæ softwarå  ió useä alonç witè á  spreadsheet¬  wordprocessor¬  etc®  tï translatå  thå controì sequenceó intï standarä commandó oò  pieceó  oæ frequently-useä  text®  FUNCTIOÎ KEYÓ SELDOÍ DÏ USEFUÌ WORË OΠ THEIÒ OWÎ WITHOUÔ SUCÈ INTERMEDIATÅ SOFTWARE® Sï don'ô bå surpriseä iæ youò arro÷ keyó don'ô movå thå cursoò arounä thå waù yoõ maù expect®  Thaô requireó  extrá  software®  Morrow'ó  KEY.COÍ ió aî examplå  oæ  sucè software® ..@i Cursor keys ..@i Arrow keys Thå reasoî yoõ neeä extrá software¬  incidentally¬  ió thaô there'ó nï standardizatioî amonç terminaló wherå cursoò movemenô ió concerned® Á softwarå  authoò woulä havå tï bå willinç tï producå hundredó oæ  ver sionó  oæ  hió prograí iæ hå wanteä iô tï recognizå  everù  terminal'ó cursoò (and other) function keys. ..@i Function keys, general information ..@i Function keys, auxiliary software Aó noteä above¬  eacè functioî keù haó threå possiblå codesº wheî useä alone¬ witè SHIFT¬ anä witè CTRL® Alsï noteä waó thaô thå numberó anä otheò  symboló iî thå numeriã keypaä caî bå madå tï senä functioî  keù controì sequences® Seå "Numeriã Keypad". Thå  MÔ 70‚ functioî keyó arå illustrateä iî Figurå  3-6»  thå  controì sequencå transmitteä bù eacè keù ió listeä iî Tablå 3-2. .pa Š.fo  Page 3-# ..@f Figure 3-6: MT 70 Function Keys .cp15 ..@t Table 3-2: Function Key Codes NOTEº Everù controì codå sequencå beginó witè  1à Hex when in Morrow mode (configuration switch paddle 8 ON.) KEY UNSHIFTED CODE SHIFTED CODE CONTROL CODE CODE Hex ASCII Hex ASCII Hex ASCII F± 40 @ 60 ` 0 NUL   F² 41 A 61 a 1 SOH   F³ 42 B 62 b 2 STX  F´ 43 C 63 c 3 ETX  Fµ 44 D 64 d 4 EOT  F¶ 45 E 65 e 5 ENQ  F· 46 F 66 f 6 ACK  F¸ 47 G 67 g 7 BELL  F¹ 48 H 68 h 8 BS TAB 9 HT 1A SUB 1B ESC 4A J 6A j A LF 4B K 6B k B VT 4C L 6C l C FF 4D M 6D m D CR HOME/CLEAR 4E N 6E n E SO HELP 4F O 6F o F SI F10 50 P 52 R 53 Q  FA            1C FS 7C | 5C \  FB            1D GS 7D } 5D ]  FC            1E HOME 7E ~ 5E ^  FD            1F NEW LINE 7F DEL 5F _ Š Noticå  thaô thå arro÷ keys¬  HELP¬  anä HOME/CLEAÒ arå likå thå  pluó sigî  oî thå numeriã ENTEÒ key®  Therå ió nï intrinsiã meaninç iî thå waù  theså keyó havå beeî labelled.“ Thió ió foò youò  conveniencå  iæ yoõ  decidå tï emploù theí foò sucè purposeó bù usinç additionaì func tioî keù software. ..@i Plus sign, on ENTER key ..@i HELP key ..@i Cursor keys ..@i Arrow keys ..@i Function keys, auxiliary software ..@i KEY.COM program ..@i HOME/CLEAR key           NOTE:“  Bå  awarå thaô alì Morro÷  Micrï  Decisionó           (startinç  witè  CP/Í 2.² rev®  2.µ anä CP/Í  rev®           3.0©   havå  á  built-iî  keù  translatoò   calleä           KEY.COM® Iô ió designeä specificallù foò uså witè           thå Morro÷ MDÔ 6° anä MÔ 7° terminals®  Thuó manù           oæ  youò functioî keyó wilì havå predefineä  mean           ingó thaô arå triggereä bù thå codeó listeä above®           Refeò  tï  thå  MD-1± User'ó Guidå  oò  thå  Micrï           Decisioî  "Reaä  Må First¢ manuaì foò  detailó  oî           KEY.COM. Morro÷  wilì  alsï havå availablå aó oæ  Maù  198´           "Smarô Keù II"¬ whicè ió similaò tï KEY.COÍ buô ió           more flexible. This is for MD-2's and MD-3's only. ..@i Special operatioî keys ..@i Keys¬ speciaì operation ..@C Special Operation Keys Thå  keyó  listeä belo÷ perforí speciaì operationó oò  havå  á  uniquå effecô oî thå MÔ 70. ..@f Figure 3-7: Special Operation Keys .cp15 ŠESC generateó á speciaì controì codå (1 Hex)¬ usuallù followeä bù onå      oò morå characters¬ useä foò commanä operations® Thus¬ ESCapå ió      usuallù  considereä aó á "lead-in¢ characteò foò terminaì controì      operation®  "Controì  Codeó anä Escapå Sequences¢ anä Tablå  3-´      detaiì thå escapå sequenceó utilizeä bù thå MÔ 70. ..@i ESC key ..@i Escape key ..@i Lead-in character ..@i Escape sequences NO SCROLL“  generateó  á ^Ó (1³ Hex© wheî pressed®  Thió  freezeó  thå      rapiä  scrollinç  oæ informatioî uð thå  screen®  NÏ  SCROLÌ  ió      commonly used when viewing output of pip, dir, and type commands. ..@i NO SCROLL key ..@i XON/XOFF (no-scroll key) ..@i Scrolling, pausing and resuming      Thå seconä timå NÏ SCROLÌ ió pressed¬ iô sendó ^Ñ (1± Hex)¬ whicè      resumes the scrolling. .pa Š..@iControl Codes ..@B CONTROL CODES AND ESCAPE SEQUENCES Controì  codeó  anä escapå sequenceó arå speciaì characteró thaô  telì thå  terminaì  tï  acô á certaiî waù insteaä oæ  simplù  displayinç  á character®  Exampleó  includå positioninç thå cursoò anä ringinç  thå terminal'ó bell®  Theså codeó usuallù comå froí applicatioî programs¬ sï thió informatioî ió primarilù oæ interesô tï programmers»  however¬ somå explanatorù texô ió includeä foò generaì interest. ..@C Control Codes Thå operationaì characteristicó oæ thå MÔ 70‚ arå controlled¬  iî part¬ bù á grouð oæ controì codeó whicè maù originatå aô thå computeò oò  aô thå keyboard®  Controì codeó arå noô displayed®  Instead¬  theù causå somå  otheò responså likå cursoò movemenô oò clearinç thå screen®  Oæ thå  3²  ASCIÉ standarä controì codeó availablå foò  use¬  thå  MÔ  70‚ utilizeó thå 1° controì codeó listeä iî Tablå 3-3. ..@i Control codes, general information Controì  codeó  arå likå regulaò displaù characteò codeó iî thaô  theù requirå  onlù onå bytå foò transmission®  Theù arå distincô  iî  thaô theiò ² higè bitó (¶ anä 7© arå cleaò (0)®  Thuó thå Heø valueó 00-1Æ make up the available Control codes. Usuallù  wheî you'rå runninç aî applicatioî program¬ thå Controì codeó wilì  bå  reaä  bù thå prograí anä interpreteä  differentlù  froí  thå meaningó  iî Tablå 3-3®  Foò example¬  CTRL-K (^k© telló  NewWorä  tï gï  tï itó Blockinç anä Savinç menu¬  noô tï movå thå cursoò uð aó thå tablå indicates®  However¬  NewWorä maù senä á CTRL-Ë tï thå terminaì wheî iô wantó thå cursoò tï movå up¬ likå wheî yoõ enteò á CTRL-Å (^e© command®  Thå confusioî ariseó becauså therå caî bå severaì layeró oæ softwarå  capturinç Controì codeó anä translatinç theí intï  somethinç else. Tï seå thå actuaì effectó oæ thå Controì codes¬ typå theí aô thå A¾ oò B¾ prompt¬  ratheò thaî whilå you'rå runninç á program®  Tï seå theiò ASCIÉ  symboló  onscreeî (likå "NL¢ foò Null)¬  gï intï  Monitoò  Modå first by typing ESC U. ..@i Monitor mode, to examine control codes ..@iEscape sequences, general information ..@C Escape Sequences Aî Escapå sequencå ió verù similaò tï á Controì code¬ iî thaô iô makeó thå  terminaì  behavå  á certaiî waù insteaä oæ  simplù  displayinç  á character® Thå differencå ió thaô Controì codeó arå fairlù universal¬ standarä codeó amonç datá communicatioî gear¬  whilå Escapå  sequenceó arå mucè morå specializeä tï á particulaò piecå oæ hardware® Escapå  sequenceó  werå madå necessarù becauså oæ thå  versatilitù  oæ moderî terminals® Therå simplù werå noô enougè 1-bytå combinationó tï represenô  alì thå characters¬  basiã Controì codes¬  anä commandó  tï goverî thå ne÷ terminals§ capabilities® Thuó Escapå sequenceó requirå .cp15Štwï bytes¬  thå firsô oæ whicè ió alwayó thå ASCIÉ "ESC¢ controì  codå (1 Hex)® Thió ió followeä bù onå oò morå otherwiså displayablå ASCIÉ characters®  Thå  terminaì  checkó incominç datá tï finä  ESà codes® Wheî onå arrives¬ iô knowó thaô thå nexô character(s© wilì stanä foò á commanä insteaä oæ normaì text. Eacè  Escapå  sequencå controló á specifiã terminaì  operation®  Somå operationó  arå  one-timå only¬  otheró staù iî effecô foò aó lonç  aó poweò tï thå uniô ió noô interrupteä oò untiì thå effecô ió terminateä bù anotheò Controì codå oò Escapå sequence. See Table 3-4 for a list of the MT 70's Escape sequences. ..@iControl codes, table ..@t Table 3-3: Control Codes Recognized by the MT 70 CODE OPERATION   DESCRIPTION CTRL G         Bell  Soundó thå terminal bell                                            or beeper. ..@i Bell, control code CTRL H               Cursor Left Moveó thå cursoò tï the                           (Backspace)      lefô onå characteò posi-                                            tion®  Thå cursoò moves                                            tï thå lasô position of                                            thå previouó line when at                                            thå firsô characteò positioî oæ thå line. ..@i Cursor left, control code ..@i Left cursor, control code CTRL I              Tab    Moveó thå cursoò tï the                                            nexô taâ stop¬ every                                            eightè characteò posi-                                            tioî (modulï ¸ columî tabs). ..@i Tab, control code CTRL J Cursor Down Moveó thå cursoò tï the                           (Line Feed)      nexô linå dowî iî the same                                            column®  Iæ the cursor is                                            ió locateä on the bottom                                            line¬ á scrolì operatioî                                             will bå performed. ..@i Cursor down, control code ..@i Line feed, control code ..@i Down cursor, control code CTRL K Cursor Up Moveó thå cursoò tï the                                            previouó linå iî thå samå column® Iæ the cursor is                                            locateä oî thå top line¬                                             nothing happens. ..@i Cursor up, control code ..@i Up cursor, control code .cp15 Š      Table 3-3 (Continued) Controì Codeó Recognized bù thå MT 70 CTRL L Cursor Right   Moveó thå cursoò tï the                                            righô onå character posi-                                            tion®  Thå cursor moves                                            tï thå firsô positioî oæ                                            the nexô line¬ wheî aô thå                                            extreme right end of a                                            line. ..@i Cursor right, control code ..@i Right cursor, control code CTRL M Carriage Moveó thå cursoò tï the                           Return           firsô characteò positioî                                             of the currenô line. ..@i Carriage return, control code CTRL Z Clear Screen Fills thå displaù with & Home Cursor    spaces¬ anä moveó thå                                            cursoò tï thå Homå posi-                                            tion (upper left corner). ..@i Clear and home, control code              CTRL ^     Home Cursor      Moveó  thå cursoò tï the                                            Home position (upper left corner) without clearing                                            the screen. ..@i Home cursor, control code ..@i Cursor home, control code               CTRL _        Carriage Return Moveó thå cursoò tï the                           & Line Feed      left edge oæ thå next                                            line down. Same as CTRL J and CTRL M together. ..@i Carriage return & line feed, control code ..@i Line feed & carriage return, control code NOTE: Thå CTRÌ keù musô bå helä dowî whilå pressinç thå associateä  keù iî thå controì codå sequence, as when using a SHIFT key. ..@i CTRL key, use ..@i Control key, use .pa Š..@i Escape sequences, table ..@t Table 3-4: MT 70 Escape Sequences ESCAPE SEQUENCE             COMMAND DESCRIPTION ESC ! n Print Alternate Causeó thå following                           (Graphics)           characteò "n" to be                           Character            printeä from the alt-                                                ernatå character set. ..@i Alternate character set, escape sequence ..@i Graphics characters, escape sequence ..@i European characters, escape sequence ..@i Non-English characters, escape sequence ..@i Foreign characters, escape sequence ESà À ° Enablå Screeî Saveò Displaù goeó blanë if                                                the keyboarä ió noô                                                accesseä oò datá isn't                                                receiveä from the com-                                                puteò afteò 15 mins. ..@i Screen Saver on/off, escape sequence ESC @ 1 Disable Screen Displaù ió constant                           Saver                whilå poweò ió on.               ESC  #  Display Version  Displayó thå current                                                versioî number of the                                                monitoò firmware (ROM). ..@i ROM version display, escape sequence ESC $ Set Graphics Mode Thå characteró @¬ A,                                                ...þ anä DEÌ (40 - 7F                                                Hex) arå replaceä witè                                                Non-English and graph- icó characters. ..@i Graphics mode on/off, escape sequence ESC % Clear Graphics Turnó the Graphicó                           Mode                 Mode off. ESC * or Clear Screen Causeó alì displaù data                            datá tï bå cleareä and                                                replaced with spaces. ..@i Clear screen, escape sequence ESC +                                           .cp15 Š Table 3-4 (Continued) MT 70 Escape Sequences ESCAPE SEQUENCE             COMMAND DESCRIPTION                           ESC )                     Set Dim Causeó alì subsequent                                                datá tï bå displayed                                                in half-intensity. ..@i Dim, escape sequence ..@i Half intensity, escape sequence ESC ( Set Bright Causeó DIÍ tï bå                                                terminated (return to full intensity). ..@i Bright, escape sequence ..@i Full intensity, escape sequence ESC 0 Alignment Check Filló thå screeî with                                                thå characteò "H" for                                                checking alignmenô. ..@i Alignment pattern, escape sequence ESC=RC   Address Cursor Useä tï positioî the                                                cursoò tï á specified                                                ro÷ (R© and column (C)                                                on thå display®  Thå                                                locatioî ió expressed aó twï ASCIÉ characters                                                with an assumed offset of 20 Hex. The first                                                specifies the row (space - 7 or 20-37 H). The second specifies                                                thå columî (space - o or 20-6F H). ..@i Cursor addressing (absolute), escape sequence ..@i Absolute cursor addressing, escape sequence ESC  [  Set Numeric Keypad  Changeó thå numeric                           Function Key         keypaä tï á function Mode                 keypaä (seå Tablå 3-1). ..@i Numeric keypad function mode on/off, escape sequence ESC ] Clear Keypad Restoreó functioî of Function Key numeriã keypaä to                           Mode                 normaì operation                                                (numbers, minus, comma,                                                ENTER, & period). .cp15 Š  Table 3-4 (Continued) MT 70 Escape Sequences ESCAPE SEQUENCE             COMMAND DESCRIPTION ESC " n Set Cursor Type Specifieó typå oæ                                                cursoò displayed¬                                                as "n" equals:                                                0 - block, slow blink                                                1 - block, fast blink                                                2 - block, no blink                                                3 - underline, slow                                                 blink                                                4 - underline, fast                                                 blink                                                5 - underline, no                                                 blink                                                6 - no cursor                                                7 - leave cursor as                                                 it is ..@i Cursor type, escape sequence ..@i Cursor blink, escape sequence ..@i Cursor, as underline ..@i Cursor hide, escape sequence ESC ?                 Read Cursor Causeó thå terminal to                                                transmiô the cursor row                                                and columî positioî iî                                                thå samå formaô as des-                                                cribeä iî "Addresó                                                  Cursor" Command® Ro÷                                                positioî ió transmitted                                                first¬ followeä bù thå                                                columî position. ..@i Read cursor coordinates, escape sequence ..@i Cursor read, escape sequence               ESC E Insert Line Causeó á linå oæ spaces                                                spaceó tï bå inserted                                                aô thå linå containinç                                                the cursor® Alì loweò                                                lineó scrolì dowî one                                                line¬ thå bottom line                                                beinç lost® ..@i Insert line, escape sequence ..@i Line insert, escape sequence .pa Š Table 3-4 (Continued) MT 70 Escape Sequences ESCAPE SEQUENCE             COMMAND DESCRIPTION               ESC G n Set Attribute Sets general display characteristics, wherå "n¢ is:                                                ° Normal                                                ± Underlinå (UL)                                                ² Dim                                                ³  UÌ anä  Dií                                                 ´ Reverså (RV)                                                µ  RÖ anä UÌ                                                ¶ RÖ anä Dií                                                · RV¬ Dií anä UL ..@i Video attributes, escape sequences ..@i Attributes, escape sequences ..@i Underline, escape sequence ..@i Dim, escape sequence ..@i Bright, escape sequence ..@i Full intensity, escape sequence ..@i Half intensity, escape sequence ..@i Reverse video, escape sequence ESC I Back Tab Cursoò ió positioned                                                tï thå preceding tab                                                stop. ..@i Back tab, escape sequence ..@i Tab back, escape sequence ESC J 0,1 Keyclick On/Off 0 = keyclick off. 1 = keyclick on. ..@i Keyclick on/off, escape sequence ESC K 0,1 Inverse Screen 0 = Amber characters on black screen. 1 = Black characters on amber screen. ..@i Reverse video, escape sequence ..@i Inverse video, escape sequence ESC Q            Insert Moveó alì datá from                           Character            froí thå cursoò posi-                                                tioî tï thå end of the                                                linå onå positioî tï                                                thå right®  Á space is                                                writteî aô thå cursoò                                                position. ..@i Insert character, escape sequence ..@i Character insert, escape sequence .cp10 Š Table 3-4 (Continued) MT 70 Escape Sequences ESCAPE SEQUENCE             COMMAND DESCRIPTION ESC R           Delete Line Eraseó thå linå con-                                               taininç thå cursor and                                                moveó alì loweò lineó                                                upwarä onå line® ..@i Delete line, escape sequence ..@i Line delete, escape sequence ..@i Erase line, escape sequence ESC T Erase to End- Eraseó alì datá from                           of-Line              thå cursoò position                                                uð tï thå enä oæ thå line. ..@i Clear to end of line, escape sequence ..@i Erase to end of line, escape sequence ESC U Set Monitor Terminaì displayó the                           Mode                 3² controì codes, but                                                doeó noô acô oî them. ..@i Monitor mode on/off, escape sequence ESC W Delete Deleteó thå character Character            undeò thå cursor and                                                moveó alì characteró                                                froí thå cursoò tï the                                                enä oæ thå line® ..@i Delete character, escape sequence ..@i Erase character, escape sequence ..@i Character delete, escape sequence ESC X Clear Monitor Return to Normaì Mode.                           Mode                 Thå controì codeó re                                                cognizeä bù thå MT 70                                                arå acteä upon. ESC Y Erase to End-        Eraseó alì datá from                           of-Screen            thå cursoò position                                                to the lower right                                                corner (replaced with spaces). ..@i Erase to end of screen, escape sequence ..@i Clear to end of screen, escape sequence .pa Š..@B DATA TRANSMISSION Datá  entereä  froí  thå keyboarä ió immediatelù transmitteä  tï  youò computeò character-by-character® Thió includeó thoså controì codeó oò escapå sequenceó whicè arå normallù noô displayed®  Foò characteró tï displaù oò foò controì codeó ¯ escapå sequenceó tï bå acteä upon¬ theù musô bå senô bacë ("echoed"© froí thå computeò to the MT 70. ..@i DTE connector, jumpering ..@i Local mode, simulating ..@i Connector, DTE ..@i Echoing ..@i Full duplex ..@i Data transmission ..@i Transmission of data Computeò  echoinç  caî bå simulateä iî thå absencå oæ  á  computeò  bù jumpering pins 2 and 3 of the MT 70's DTE connector: .ig paper clip fig Transmissioî ió seriaì asynchronous¬ witè aî ASCIÉ characteò formaô oæ ± starô bit¬  ¸ datá bits¬ odd/even¬ oò nï paritù biô anä ² stoð bits® Thå  worä  structurå anä bauä ratå useä arå selectablå  viá  thå  reaò paneì DIÐ switch®  ..@i XON/XOFF Datá  communicationó  takeó placå wheneveò thå MÔ 70‚ ió  connecteä  tï youò  computer®  Wheî  receivinç data¬  thå MÔ 70‚ useó aî  X-ON/X-OFÆ (^S/^Q©  busù featurå tï commanä thå computeò tï suspenä  transmissioî whilå thå terminaì ió busy. ..@B CURSOR CONTROL ..@C Relative Cursor Positioning ..@i Relative cursoò positioning ..@i Cursor positioning, relative Thå  cursoò  maù  bå  moveä tï anù positioî oî thå  screeî  usinç  thå cursoò controì codeó iî Tablå 3-3® Thå cursor'ó currenô positioî thuó implieó wherå iô wilì gï nextº  onå spacå left¬  right¬  up¬ oò down® Thió meanó oæ movinç thå cursoò ió relativelù primitivå wheî morå thaî onå  space'ó movemenô ió required®  Seå "Absolutå Cursoò Positioning¢ below. ..@C Absolute Cursor Positioning ..@i Absolute cursoò addressing ..@i Cursor addressing, absolute Absolutå cursoò positioninç (oò "addressing"© requireó commandinç  thå cursoò  tï  á specifiã displaù location®  Commandinç thå cursoò tï  á specifiã  locatioî ("loadinç thå cursor"© ió normallù executeä  bù  aî applicatioî prograí iî thå computer®  Thå Loaä commanä ió executeä bù meanó  oæ  aî escapå sequencå iî whicè thå ro÷ anä columî locatioî  oæ thå cursoò ió expresseä aó á paiò oæ ASCIÉ characters. .cp10 Š..@i Cursor loading ..@i Loading the cursor ..@C Loading the Cursor ESC=RC ..@iLoad Cursoò Operation Á  prograí  placeó  thå cursoò iî aî exacô positioî  bù  sendinç  thå escapå sequencå "ESC=RC"®  Thå Ro÷ anä Columî numberó arå representeä bù ASCIÉ characters¬  NOÔ Heø oò decimaì numbers® Therå ió aî assumeä offseô  oæ  2° Heø betweeî thå actuaì ro÷ oò columî  number¬  anä  thå ASCIÉ characteò thaô representó it®  Foò example¬  thå coordinateó oæ thå  uppeò lefô corneò arå 0,0®  Adä 20È tï ° anä yoõ finä iî  Figurå 1-4 that the ASCII character to type is "space" (space bar). Thus the command to put the cursor in the upper left corner is: ESC= Oæ course¬ yoõ don'ô reallù typå ""» thaô meanó presó thå spacå bar. Therå arå 24 rows»  thå toð ió representeä bù á spacå (20H)¬  thå nexô onå  dowî  (21H© ió representeä bù "!"¬  anä sï oî dowî tï thå  bottoí linå (37H)¬  whicè ió representeä bù "7"®  Refeò tï Figurå 1-4 iæ thå logiã oæ thió eludeó you. Therå  arå 8° columns»  thå leftmosô ió representeä bù á spacå  (20H)¬ thå  nexô  onå tï thå righô ió representeä bù "!"¬  anä sï oî  tï  thå rightmosô (6F)¬ whicè ió representeä bù "o". EXAMPLEº ESC=1¯ moves thå cursoò tï Ro÷ 17¬ Columî 15® ..@C Scrolling ..@i Scrolling Iî  thå MÔ 70‚ datá ió entereä intï displaù memorù startinç aô thå HOMÅ positioî  (uppeò lefô corner)¬  anä continueó througè Positioî  8°  oæ Linå 24¬  (loweò lefô corner)®  Wheî Positioî 8° ió filled¬ oò wheî á Ne÷  Linå  oò  Linå Feeä occuró iî Linå 24¬  thå  displaù  ió  shifteä upwardó  onå  linå anä datá entrù continueó iî Positioî ± oæ  thå  ne÷ Linå  24®  Thå originaì toð linå oæ thå displaù ió  lost®  Scrollinç continueó indefinitely® ..@i Scrolling buffer The MT 70 contains no scrolling buffer. .cp15 Š..@B VISUAL ATTRIBUTES Thå  MÔ  70‚  haó  variouó attributeó useä tï  highlighô  datá  oî  thå display® ..@i Visuaì attributes, escape sequence Therå arå threå Visuaì Attributeó thaô caî bå assigneä tï anù  charac teò oò strinç oæ characteró oî thå display®  Theù includeº Underline¬ Reversed¬  anä Reduceä Intensity® Combinationó oæ theså attributeó caî alsï bå used. Thå attributå ió assigneä once¬  anä theî alì subsequenô datá  entereä wilì  appeaò  witè  thå  selecteä  attribute®  Tï  returî  tï  normaì attributes, send a second "normal" command: ESC G0. Tï seô visuaì attributes¬ enteò thå command: ESà G n ..@i Attributes, escape sequence Thå valuå oæ "n¢ selectó thå desireä attributå aó follows: ° Normal                    ± Underline                                ² Halæ Intensity                                ³ Underlinå anä Halæ Intensity                                ´ Reverse                                µ Reverså anä Underline                                ¶ Reverså anä Halæ Intensity                                ·  Reverse¬  Halæ Intensitù anä Under-                                 line ..@i Reverse video, escape sequence ..@i Underline, escape sequence ..@i Dim, escape sequence ..@i Bright, escape sequence ..@i Full intensity, escape sequence ..@i Half intensity, escape sequence .pa Š.he NOTES .fo .pa Š.po11 .cw10 .heMT 70 User's Guide Care of the MT 70 .pn1 .fo Page 4-# ..@A SECTION_4: CARE OF THE MT 70 Propeò  carå oæ thå MÔ 70‚ consistó oæ performinç thå routinå  cleaninç anä inspectioî procedureó listeä below. ..@B CLEANING ..@i Cleaning ..@i Maintenance Aô periodiã intervals¬ cleaî thå exterioò housinç anä lightlù dusô thå uniô usinç á sofô brusè oò damð lint-freå cloth® Dï noô uså petroleuí baså cleaners¬  sucè aó lighteò fluid¬ aó thió coulä bå harmfuì tï thå painteä surface®  Removå smudgeó froí thå CRÔ exterioò screeî anä thå housinç witè conventionaì glasó cleaneró oò alcohol®  Bå carefuì  noô tï scratcè thå CRÔ screen. ..@B INSPECTION ..@i Repair ..@i Inspection ..@i Service Periodicallù inspecô thå keyboarä assemblù anä switcheó foò freedoí oæ movement® Determinå thaô thå intensitù oæ characteró displayeä oî thå CRÔ  screeî haó noô diminisheä toï much®  Anù requireä mechanicaì anä electricaì  adjustmenô  shalì onlù bå performeä bù  authorizeä  Morro÷ Servicå Centers® .pa Š.he NOTES .fo .pa Š.heMT 70 User's Guide Troubleshooting the MT 70 .fo Page 5-# .pn1 ..@A SECTION_5: TROUBLESHOOTING THE MT 70 Iæ yoõ encounteò problemó witè thå MÔ 70¬ yoõ shoulä firsô trù turninç iô off¬  leavinç iô ofæ foò 1µ seconds¬  anä turninç iô bacë on®  Yoõ caî usuallù dï thió eveî whilå runninç á program¬  althougè youò  dis plaù wilì bå blanë afterwards®  Enteò onå oæ thå commandó appropriatå tï thå suspendeä prograí tï geô thå screeî repainted. ..@i Troubleshooting ..@i Service ..@i Repair Wheî yoõ turî thå terminaì bacë on¬ thå terminaì Self-Tesô wilì bå ex ecuted®  Self-Tesô  wilì verifù thå integritù oæ thå displaù  memory¬ thå prograí memory¬  anä thå associateä internaì controì logic®  Upoî completioî  oæ  Self-Test¬  thå terminaì wilì sounä itó belì  anä  thå cursoò wilì appeaò iî thå uppeò lefô corneò oæ thå screen® Thió takeó less than a second. ..@i Diagnositics ..@i Self-test The Self-Test can produce two possible error messages: ..@i Error messages ..@i Keyboard Not Connected error message o  "Keyboarä   Noô  Connected¢  Thió  indicateó  eitheò  thaô  thå      keyboarä  ió actuallù disconnected¬  oò  thå  keyboard¬  keyboarä      cable¬  oò  logiã circuiô boarä ió bad®  Checë botè endó oæ  thå      keyboarä  cablå foò gooä connections®  Turî thå terminaì ofæ anä      back on. If the problem persists, call your dealer. o  "Systeí Memorù Error¢ Thå RAÍ oò ROÍ oî thå logiã boarä  faileä      thå  Self-Test®  Turî  thå  terminaì ofæ anä bacë  on®  Iæ  thå      problem persists, call your dealer. ..@i System Memory Error message Iæ thå Self-Tesô doeó noô producå eitheò oæ theså messages¬  refeò  tï Tablå  5-±  foò possiblå solutionó tï problemó arisinç  froí  impropeò switcè settings¬ statiã electricity¬ etc. Iæ yoõ trù everythinç iî thå charô withouô success¬  yoõ probablù havå aî internaì probleí witè thå terminaì thaô shoulä bå referreä tï  youò Morrow dealer. ..@t Table 5-1: Troubleshooting Guide PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION .ujoff "Dead" terminal No AC power Plug power cord in. (no beep or cursor) Turn power switch on. Check setting of line voltage switch. Check .75 A slow-blow fuse in back panel. Checë poweò sourcå witè lamp or other device. Š Error message Terminal failed See text before this appears at power-on Self-Test chart. No cursor Light contrast Adjust contrast control. but terminal setting, or cursor doeó beeð aô displaù disableä Typå ESC¬ "¬ 0¬ anä RETURN. power-on        by software. Cursor appears but Configuration Refer to Section 3. keys don't display switch settings when typed are incorrect Keyboard is not Check both ends of properly connected keyboard cable for snug connection. Computer is not Boot computer according booted to its instructions. Terminal cable is Check that the cable is not properly con- firmly attached to DTE necteä  connectoò aô terminaì end, and TERMINAL con- nector at computer end. .cp15 Terminal displays Configuration Refer to Section 3. "garbage" characters switch settings are incorrect ..@i Garbage characters ..@i SETUP.COM program Computer's baud With Micro Decisions, rate has been run SETUP.COM to verify changed that the computer's baud rate matches the terminal's, as deter- mined by its configu- ration switches. Other computers will have similar programs or switches. Static electricity Spray carpeting with antistatiã spray¬ oò install antistatic floor mat. ..@i Static electricity Cable and power Separate cables to cords are wrapped eliminate interference. together .ujon .pa Š.heMT 70 User's Guide European Keyboard Layouts .fo Page A-# .pn 1 ...X ..@A APPENDIX_A EUROPEAN CHARACTER SETS (KEYBOARD LAYOUTS) ..@i European characters, keyboard layout ..@i Non-English characters, keyboard layouts ..@i Foreign characters, keyboard layouts ..@i Keyboard, European layouts .PA Š .pa Š.heMT 70 User's Guide BASIC and PILOT Commands .fo Page B-# .pn 1 ..@A APPENDIX_B PROGRAMMING IN BASIC AND PILOT FOR THE MT_70 ..@i PILOT programming language ..@i BASIC programming language Thió  sectioî provideó typicaì BASIà anä PILOÔ commandó foò exercisinç thå escapå sequenceó anä controì codeó recognizeä bù thå MÔ  70®  Thå uppeò  linå ió BASIC¬  signifieä bù [B]»  thå loweò linå ió itó  PILOÔ equivalenô [P]. 1. Clear screen and home cursor: PRINT CHR$(26) [B] CLRS: [P] ..@i Clear and home, PILOT command ..@i Clear and home, BASIC command 2. Absolute cursor positioning: PRINT CHR$(27);"=";CHR$(ROW+32);CHR$(COL+32) [B] ..@i Absolute cursor addressing, PILOT command ..@i Absolute cursor addressing, BASIC command ..@i Cursor addressing, PILOT command ..@i Cursor addressing, BASIC command Thió  assumeó thaô RO× anä COÌ arå previouslù defineä  variables¬      representing the decimal number of the row (0-23) and column (0-79). CUR:C,R [P] PILOÔ  expectó columî anä ro÷ numbeò iî thå oppositå  ordeò  froí      BASIC® Theù arå expresseä aó decimaló froí 0-2³ foò ro÷ anä 0-7¹      for column. 3. Set visual attribute: PRINT CHR$(27);"G";"n" [B] T:^^1B^^47n [P] ..@i Attributes, PILOT command ..@i Attributes, BASIC command ..@i Visual attributes, PILOT command ..@i Visual attributes, BASIC command ..@i Underline, PILOT command ..@i Underline, BASIC command ..@i Reverse video, PILOT command ..@i Reverse video, BASIC command ..@i Dim, PILOT command ..@i Dim, BASIC command ..@i Bright, PILOT command ..@i Bright, BASIC command ..@i Full intensity, BASIC command ..@i Full intensity, PILOT command ..@i Half intensity, BASIC command ..@i Half intensity, PILOT command where n is a digit 0 - 7: 0 = Normal (full intensity, no reverse or underline) 1 = Underline 2 = Half intensity 3 = Underline + half intensity 4 = Reverse 5 = Reverse + underline 6 = Reverse + half intensity 7 = Reverse, half intensity, + underline      Therå  arå alternativå commandó foò halæ anä fulì intensitù  thaô      exisô  aó aî anomaly»  they'rå exactlù equivalenô tï thå commandó      above: PRINT CHR$(27);")" [B] for half intensity T:^^1B^^29 [P] PRINT CHR$(27);"(" [B] for full intensity (normal) T:^^1B^^28 [P] Š.cp15 4. Set cursor type: PRINT CHR$(27);CHR$(34);"n" [B] T:^^1B^^22n [P] ..@i Cursor type, BASIC command ..@i Cursor type, PILOT command where n is a digit 0 - 6: 0 = Block, slow blink 1 = Block, fast blink 2 = Block, no blink 3 = Underline, slow blink 4 = Underline, fast blink 5 = Underline, no blink 6 = no cursor 5. Home cursor without clearing screen: ..@i Home cursor, BASIC command ..@i Home cursor, PILOT command PRINT CHR$(30) [B] CUR:0,0 [P] 6. Ring terminal's bell: ..@i Bell, BASIC command ..@i Bell, PILOT command PRINT CHR$(8) [B] BELL: [P] 7. Enter Graphics Mode: ..@i Graphics mode, PILOT command ..@i Graphics mode, BASIC command PRINT CHR$(27);"$" [B] T:^^1B^^24 [P] To leave Graphics Mode: PRINT CHR$(27);"%" [B] T:^^1B^^25 [P] 8. Tï displaù alì oæ thå graphicó anä Europeaî characteró availablå      iî youò characteò ROM: ..@i Alternate character set, displaying in BASIC ..@i Alternate character set, displaying in PILOT 10 PRINT CHR$(27);"$" [B] 20 FOR X=0 TO 127 30 PRINT CHR$(X); 40 NEXT X 50 PRINT CHR$(27);"%" C: A=0 [P] C: B=128 T:^^1B^^24 *LOOP TNR:^^#A C: A=A+1 C: C=B-A JY: *LOOP T:^^1B^^25 END: .cp10 Š 9. Enter Numeric Keypad Function Key Mode: PRINT CHR$(27);"[" [B] T:^^1B^^5B [P] ..@i Numeric keypad Function mode, BASIC command ..@i Numeric keypad Function mode, PILOT command To return the keypad to normal numeric mode: PRINT CHR$(27);"]" [B] T:^^1B^^5D [P] Iî caså yoõ haven'ô madå thå connectioî yet¬ "CHR$(27)¢ standó foò thå ESà codå iî aî escapå sequence®  Iô meanó "senä thå terminaì thå codå foò  thå 27tè ASCIÉ character.¢ Thå 27tè characteò iî Heø ió thå 1Btè character¬ whicè yoõ caî seå froí Figurå 1-4 anä Tablå 1-± ió ESC. "T:^Þ  ...¢ ió aî otherwiså undocumenteä featurå oæ PILOÔ whicè  meanó "senä  thå terminaì thió heø character¬  withouô treatinç iô aó iæ  iô werå text." 1B, as noted above, is the Hex code for ESC. Iî  thå numeriã keypaä iteí above¬  á patterî reallù emergeó wheî  yoõ notå thaô 5 ió thå Heø codå foò [¬ anä 5Ä ió thå Heø codå foò ]. .pa Š.he NOTES .fo .op .pa Š.po 11 .cw10 .heMT 70 User's Guide Specifications .fo Page C-# .pn 1 ..@A APPENDIX_C MT_70 SPECIFICATIONS .ujoff ..@i Specifications SPECIFICATION‚ DESCRIPTION DISPLAY CRÔ Screeî 12-incè (30.µ cm© diagonal¬ amber                                      LA Phosphoò witè frosted face-                                      plate. ..@i CRT specifications ..@i Phosphor type Vertical Refresh Rate                6° Hz, non-interlaced. ..@i Vertical refresh rate ..@i Horizontal refresh rate ..@i Refresh rates Horizontal Refresh Rate 18.07 KHz Display Page                         1920 characters/page. Display Format                     8° characteró ø 2´ lines. Character Set 12¸ ASCIÉ characteró.                                      4µ speciaì characteró foò foreigî                                      characteò setó (U.S.¬ U.K.¬ German¬                                      Spanish¬ French¬ Italian¬ Swedish/                                      Finnish¬ Danish/Norwegian).                                      6´ speciaì graphicó characters¬ 1¶                                      oæ whicè arå linå drawinç graphicó                                      characters. Character Matrix                     8 x 10 dot matrix. ..@i Character matrix ..@i Matrix size ..@i Character field Character Field                      9 x 12 dot matrix. Cursor                               ¹ ø 1² doô matrix¬ selectablå blocë                                      oò underline» steady¬ slo÷ blink¬                                      fasô blink¬ oò nï cursor. ..@i Cursor type, specifications Cursor Controls                    Left¬ Right¬ Up¬ Down¬ Home¬ Car                                      riagå Return/Linå Feed¬ Tab¬ Reaä                                      Cursoò anä Cursoò Addressing. ..@i Cursor controls, specifications Visual Attributes                    Reverså video¬ underline¬ reduceä                                      intensitù (dim)¬ anä combinationó                                      thereoæ (non-embedded). ..@i Attributes, specifications ..@i Visual attributes, specifications Alphanumeric                         26-letteò alphabeô witè uppeò anä                                      loweò case¬ numericó ° througè 9¬                                      Return¬ Shift¬ Punctuation¬ Back-                                      space¬ Tab¬ anä Capó  Lock®  Mosô                                      keyó arå autï repeatinç (approxi-                                      matelù 1µ characteró peò second)®                                      Selectablå audiblå keyclick. ..@i Keyboard, specifications Š Table C-1 (Continued) MT 70 Specifications SPECIFICATION DESCRIPTION Screen Saver After 15 minutes of no input, screen automatically blanks with- out loss of data; any keystroke restores the display. KEYBOARD Alpha Keypad 75 keys: standard typewriter keys plus cursor keys, F1-F10 function keys, "No scroll" (^S/^Q), HOME/ CLEAR, ESC and CTRL. ..@i Keyboard, specifications ..@i Numeric keypad, specifications Numeriã Keù Paä 18 keysº ° - 9¬ Enter¬ Comma¬ Period¬ Minus¬ FA¬ FB¬ FC anä FD. Auto Repeat After pause, the depressed key repeats in accelerating manner, up to 15 times per second. ..@i Auto repeat, specifications ..@i Repeating keys, specifications EDITING Remote Edit Operation Cleaò screen¬ inserô character¬  deletå character¬ inserô line,                                      deletå line¬ eraså tï enä of                                      line¬ eraså tï enä oæ screen. ..@i Editing commands, specifications ..@i Control codes, specifications COMMUNICATIONS Monitor Mode Controì characteró froí thå computeò                                      arå displayeä oî thå screeî  withouô                                      beinç acteä upon. Data Rates 300, 1200, 9600 and 19200 baud.                                                                           Word Length 8 Data bits. Parity Even, odd, or no parity. ..@i Word structure, specifications ..@i Parity, specifications ..@i Baud rate, specifications Stop Bits 2 stop bits. Format   RS-23² seriaì asynchronouó. .pa ŠTable C-1 (Continued) MT 70 Specifications SPECIFICATION DESCRIPTION GENERAL Operating Environment: Temperature Operatingº 1° to 4° degrees C (4±                                      to 104 degrees F).                                     Storageº -1µ tï 6µ degrees à (µ tï                                      150 degrees F). ..@i Environmental requirements ..@i Dimensions (physical) ..@i Physical specifications Humidity                        10% to 85% without condensation. Power Requirements: Standard                        115V +/- 10%, 60 Hz, 50 watts. Optional                        230V +/- 10%, 50 Hz, 50 watts. ..@i Power consumption Dimensions: Width (Monitor)                 12.75 inches (32.0 cm) Depth (Monitor)                 12.0 inches (30.5 cm) Height (Monitor)                13.7 inches (34.8 cm) Depth (Keyboard)                7.15 inches (18.0 cm) Height (Keyboard)               1.0 inches (3.8 cm) Weight (total) 24.2 pounds (11.0 kg) .pa Š.po 11 .cw 9 .heMT 70 User's Guide Index .fo .op Absolute cursor addressing, 3-21 Character matrix, C-1 BASIC command, B-1 Character set, 1-3, 2-3, 2-5 escape sequence, 3-17 Cleaning, 4-1 PILOT command, B-1 Clear and home Alignment pattern BASIC command, B-1 escape sequence, 3-17 control code, 3-15 Alphanumeric and punctuation keys, 3-5 PILOT command, B-1 Alternate character set, 3-3 Clear screen displaying in BASIC, B-2 escape sequence, 3-16 displaying in PILOT, B-2 Clear to end of line escape sequence, 3-16 escape sequence, 3-20 Arrow keys, 3-9, 3-11 Clear to end of screen ASCII table, 1-5 escape sequence, 3-20 Attributes Computer cable, 2-6 BASIC command, B-1 Configuration switch, 1-2, 2-3 escape sequence, 3-19, 3-23 default settings, 2-4 PILOT command, B-1 options, 2-5 specifications, C-1 Connectors, 1-2 Auto repeat DTE (RS-232), 2-6, 3-3, 3-21 specifications, C-2 Contrast control, 1-3, 3-1 Control codes, 1-5, 3-2, 3-5, 3-8, 3-13 general information, 3-13 Back tab specifications, C-2 escape sequence, 3-19 table, 3-14 BACKSPACE key, 3-9 Control key, 3-5, 3-8 BASIC programming language, B-1 use, 3-15 Baud Rate, 2-3, 2-5 Control, contrast, 1-3, 3-1 specifications, C-2 CRT specifications, C-1 Bell CTRL key, 3-5, 3-8 BASIC command, B-2 and function keys, 3-8 control code, 3-14 use, 3-15 PILOT command, B-2 Cursor, 3-1 Bright Cursor addressing (absolute), 3-21 BASIC command, B-1 escape sequence, 3-17 escape sequence, 3-17, 3-19, 3-23 BASIC command, B-1 PILOT command, B-1 PILOT command, B-1 Brightness control, 1-3, 3-1 see also Cursor positioning Cursor blink escape sequence, 3-18 Cable length, 2-6 Cursor control keys, 3-8 CAPS LOCK key, 3-6, 3-8 Cursor controls Carriage return, 3-9 specifications, C-1 Carriage return & line feed Cursor down, control code, 3-14 control code, 3-15 Cursor hide Carriage return escape sequence, 3-18 control code, 3-15 Cursor home, control code, 3-15 Character and Function key sequences, 3-2 Cursor keys, 3-9, 3-11 Character delete Cursor left, control code, 3-14 escape sequence, 3-20 Cursor loading, 3-22 Character field, C-1 Cursor positioning (relative), 3-21 Character format table, 1-4 Cursor read, escape sequence, 3-18 Character insert Cursor right, control code, 3-15 escape sequence, 3-19 ŠCursor type Full duplex, 3-3, 3-21 BASIC command, B-2 Full intensity escape sequence, 3-18 BASIC command, B-1 PILOT command, B-2 escape sequence, 3-17, 3-19, 3-23 specifications, C-1 PILOT command, B-1 Cursor up, control code, 3-14 Function keys, 3-9 Cursor as underline, 3-18 and numeric keypad, 3-6 auxiliary software, 3-9, 3-11 code sequence, 2-3, 2-5, 3-2 Damage in transit, 2-1 general information, 3-9 Data bits, 1-3 TAB + CTRL, 3-9 Data transmission, 3-21 TAB + SHIFT, 3-9 Delete character escape sequence, 3-20 with CTRL, 3-8 Delete line escape sequence, 3-20 with SHIFT, 3-8 Diagnostics, 5-1 Dim BASIC command, B-1 Garbage characters, 5-2 escape sequence, 3-17, 3-19, 3-23 Graphics characters, 3-3 PILOT command, B-1 dot patterns, 1-4 Dimensions (physical), C-3 escape sequence, 3-16 DIP switch, 1-2, 2-3 Graphics mode, 3-3 default settings, 2-4 escape sequence, 3-16 options, 2-5 BASIC command, B-2 Dot patterns for characters, 1-4 entering, 3-3 Down cursor, control code, 3-14 leaving, 3-3, 3-4 DTE connector, 1-2, 2-6 PILOT command, B-2 jumpering, 3-21 Half intensity Echoing, 3-21 BASIC command, B-1 Editing commands, specifications, C-2 escape sequence, 3-17, 3-19, 3-23 ENTER key, 3-6 PILOT command, B-1 Environmental requirements, C-3 HELP key, 3-11 Erase character escape sequence, 3-20 Home cursor Erase line escape sequence, 3-20 BASIC command, B-2 Erase to end of line control code, 3-15 escape sequence, 3-20 PILOT command, B-2 Erase to end of screen HOME/CLEAR key, 3-11 escape sequence, 3-20 Horizontal refresh rate, C-1 Error messages, 5-1 ESC key, 3-12 Escape key, 3-12 Insert character escape sequence, 3-19 Escape sequences, 3-12, 3-13 Insert line escape sequence, 3-18 general information, 3-13 Inspection, 2-1, 4-1 table, 3-16 Inverse video escape sequence, 3-19 European characters, 1-3, 2-5, 3-3 escape sequence, 3-16 keyboard layout, A-1 KEY.COM program, 3-11 Keyboard connector, 1-2 Keyboard Not Connected error message, 5-1 Features, 1-1 Keyboard Foreign characters, 2-5, 3-3 European layouts, A-1 dot patterns, 1-4 general description, 3-4 escape sequence, 3-16 physical description, 1-1 keyboard layouts, A-1 specifications, C-1, C-2 ŠKeyclick on/off escape sequence, 3-19 On/off switch, 1-3, 3-1 Keys alphanumeric, 3-5 cursor control, 3-8 Parity, 1-3, 2-3, 2-5 Function, 3-9 specifications, C-2 Modifier, 3-7 Phosphor type, C-1 Numeric Keypad, 3-6 Physical specifications, C-3 punctuation, 3-5 PILOT programming language, 3-4, B-1 special operation, 3-11 Plus sign on ENTER key, 3-6, 3-11 Power consumption, C-3 Power receptacle, 2-6 Lead-in character, 3-12 Power switch, 1-3, 3-1 LED Punctuation marks, 3-5 in CAPS LOCK key, 3-6 in ENTER key, 3-6 Left cursor control code, 3-14 Read cursor coordinates Line delete escape sequence, 3-20 escape sequence, 3-18 Line feed & carriage return Refresh rates, C-1 control code, 3-15 Relative cursor positioning, 3-21 LINE FEED key, 3-9 Repair, 4-1, 5-1 Line feed, 3-9 Repeating keys, specifications, C-2 control code, 3-14 RETURN key, 3-9 Line insert escape sequence, 3-18 Reverse video Line voltage, 1-3 BASIC command, B-1 selection, 2-3 escape sequence, 3-19, 3-23 Loading the cursor, 3-22 PILOT command, B-1 Local mode simulation, 3-3, 3-21 Right cursor control code, 3-15 Location of the MT 70, 2-2 ROM version display Lower case, 3-8 escape sequence, 3-16 RS-232 cable, 2-6 Maintenance, 4-1 Materials checklist, 2-1 Screen Saver, 3-1 Matrix size, C-1 on/off escape sequence, 3-16 Modifier Keys, 3-7 Scrolling, 3-22 Monitor mode, 3-3 buffer, 3-22 escape sequence, 3-20 pausing and resuming, 3-12 entering, 3-3 Self-test, 5-1 leaving, 3-3 Serial cable, 2-6 to examine control codes, 3-13 Service, 4-1, 5-1 Monitor, physical description, 1-1 SETUP.COM program, 5-2 SHIFT key, 3-5, 3-8 and function keys, 3-8 NO SCROLL key, 3-12 Special operation keys, 3-11 Non-English characters, 2-5, 3-3 Specifications, C-1 dot patterns, 1-4 Start bit, 1-3 escape sequence, 3-16 Static electricity, 5-2 keyboard layouts, A-1 Stop bit, 1-3 Normal mode, 3-2 Switch settings Numeric keypad, 3-6 default, 2-4 specifications, C-2 options, 2-5 Numeric keypad function mode, 3-6 Switch escape sequence, 3-17 configuration, 1-2, 2-3 BASIC command, B-3 power, 1-3, 3-1 PILOT command, B-3 voltage select, 1-3, 2-3 ŠSystem Memory Error message, 5-1 Vertical refresh rate, C-1 Video attributes escape sequences, 3-19, 3-23 Tab back escape sequence, 3-19 BASIC command, B-1 TAB key, 3-9 PILOT command, B-1 as function key, 3-9 specifications, C-1 Tab control code, 3-14 Voltage selection, 2-3 Televideo function key sequence, 2-5, 3-2 Voltage selector switch, 1-3 Transmission of data, 3-21 Troubleshooting, 5-1 Word structure, 1-3 specifications, C-2 Underline BASIC command, B-1 escape sequence, 3-19, 3-23 XON/XOFF, 3-21 PILOT command, B-1 NO SCROLL key, 3-12 Up cursor control code, 3-14 Upper case, 3-8 USASCII table, 1-5