text/9/5 The computer has several timing crystals which keep its thinking organized. One is also used to keep track of the time and date. Many computers also have a small rechargeable battery and an IC chip that keeps track of the time even when the main power switch is turned off. This small part of the computer is always awake. ~ text/9/96 The timing crystal puts out an electronic tick, tick, tick at a very high rate of speed. The timing chip adds these ticks to the time and date. The battery keeps this going. Whenever the computer is turned on, the battery is recharged. ~ text/345/6 The computer loads a program from a disk into the RAM. Hard disk usually spin at 3600 revolutions per minute and floppies run at 300 RPM. The hard disk can hold more information than a floppy, but their principal of operation is the same. ~ text/345/88 The surfaces of a disk are coated or plated with a magnetic metal. A small recording head is placed very near each surface. The head can be moved in and out along the radius of the disk, so that it can read or write along any of many tracks, called cylinders. ~